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伴着社会工作的不断规范，人们总是会需要写一份规范的文书，写好实用文对自己也是一种肯定，好的实用类文书都有哪些内容？下面是小编为大家整理的“2022去美国留学国际贸易专业申请书【通用】”相关内容，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
20xx去美国留学国际贸易专业申请书
Dear _,
Having a flair for Economics and accounting I have decided that I want a degree in Accounting and Finance or Management. The many brilliant representatives of the management community around the world have strengthened that resolve.
When I worked in my school as a tutor of English as a Second Language for students from a community school in Muscat, I realized the importance of a strong leader who could organize, command respect, and be able to work well with others. These ideas were further enforced by my month long internship at Novartis Pharmaceutical (Accounts and Finance Department and Human Resources Department).
I attended the Harvard Model Congress in Paris and won the Award of Distinction. One skill in particular that contributed to this award was my confident public speaking.
The last 4 months have been crucial in my learning of real world business and economics. For my IB Extended Essay, titled “To What Extent Does Subway in Oman Operate as an Oligopoly”, I set out to prove the oligpolistic structure of the fast food market in Oman. In this effort, I have come across many real life complexities in pricing behaviour, profit making and other aspects of the Theory of the Firm. While attempting to explain these alternate theories of firms I have developed a keen interest in analyzing and understanding how the world of business works.
After an undergraduate degree in accounting and finance or management I plan to go onto post graduate studies and work on an MBA. A strong performance in a BA will allow me to move onto an MBA and only then shall I be satisfied.
For the last four years I have been part of our schools volleyball team ICE. We have retained our ISAC (Inter Schools Activities Conference, Middle East) title for four years. Playing in the power hitters (spiker) position requires immense physical fitness and to accomplish that I regularly go to the gym for fitness training. I am also part of my school track and field team. Being the fastest sprinter in the school since 11th grade the 100m, 200m and 400m races are my specialty even though I still pursue long distance running. In my spare time I explore and master the computer as I am conversant with a Visual Basic Programming course. It is imperative for me to have the latest hardware and software and I make it a point to install everything myself. I also learn Urdu as it is my native tongue and a link to my culture, to maintain that is crucial.
Living in a diverse international community of over 52 nationalities has allowed to me recognize and appreciate different cultures. With the experience I have and the strong motivation to craft a bright future I feel I can justify my decision to pursue a career in Accounting and Finance or Management.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学国际贸易专业申请条件与大学推荐
一、美国留学国际贸易申请条件
1、语言成绩：需提交TOEFL或IELTS考试成绩;
2、申请时间：美国东北大学国际贸易硕士研究生开放秋季入学申请，申请时间分为四轮，申请截止时间分别为：11月1日、1月15日、3月15日、4月15日，录取通知日期分别为：12月20日、2月28日、5月1日、6月15日，因受签证影响，国际学生必须在前三轮提交申请，建议第一轮提交申请。
3、专业要求：申请美国东北大学国际贸易硕士研究生要求有过财务会计、管理会计、组织行为学、金融管理以及市场营销相关课程。
二、美国国际贸易留学方向
1.经济学，社会学，政治学等等传统学科
大家所学的国际贸易理论，国际金融，西方经济学等。还是跟经济学有关系的。学生申请的时候可以选择考GRE，这些学科偏向于文科类，在美国文科类就业方向不是很好，尤其是经济学专业，做的事情也是比较杂，政府，银行等等其他的机构。就业发展还是很重要的。
2.会计，金融等
这两个专业在美国一直是很热的，学生申请这两个专业，等于就是转专业了。美国大学虽然对于申请者没有特别的限制，但是，金融和会计毕竟和国际贸易还是有很大的差距。建议学生如果在大二，大三阶段就做好一些额外的功课，例如：在学校选修一些金融的专业课，读一些金融类的书籍等等。申请的同学准备考GMAT就好。虽然美国目前有经济危机存在，但是，金融和会计的就业前景还是不错的。
3.交叉学科类
如International Trade and Investment Policy，人力资源管理和等等。有的学生想申请物流，学生申请物流管理专业商学院下面的课程会比较好。交叉学科对于学生考G的要求并不是十分严格，基本上GRE/GMAT都接受。
三、美国国际贸易大学推荐
1. Thunderbird School of Global Management(雷鸟商学院)
雷鸟商学院坐落于美国的亚利桑那州，是全球知名的商学院。雷鸟商学院的国际贸易的专业排名在全美排名第一。该商学院下设有4个硕士项目，包括全球管理、全球营销、全球金融以及全球事务管理这四个专业。全球管理硕士专业(Master of Science in Global Management)从全球化的角度来学习会计、金融、管理、企业家精神以及市场营销等核心课程，这些也是MBA 的常见方向。该项目的学生需要在15-18个月的时间中修满45学分，项目时长主要还是由学生的实习时间长短来定。学生没有工作经验就可以申请，托福的最低要求80，GMAT 最低610.当然，这仅仅是要求要求，事实上，竞争者要强很多。
2. Brandeis University (布兰迪斯大学)
布兰迪斯大学综合排名31，是位于美国马赛诸塞州的一所颇具实力的私立综合性大学。它的国际商学院下开设有国际经济和金融硕士专业(Master of Arts in International Economics and Finance)。该项目时长2年，和传统的MBA 项目相比更注重经济学和金融方向的学习，而又不像经济学那般偏理论研究，它更注重培养学生的实践能力。该项目的核心课程包括：国际经济环境、会计学和金融分析、金融理论、国际宏观经济学、国际贸易政策、国际公司金融、计量经济学导论等课程。该专业申请也没有工作经验的限定，往年录取的学生GPA 平局3.3，托福要求100分以上。
由于地理位置优越，学生毕业后就业情况较好，学生毕业后进入到摩根大通、纽约摩根士丹利美邦公司、美林证券等。
申请美国留学面试细则
1.第一印象很重要
在面试前10分钟到达，如果你堵车了请提前通知你的面试官，迟到是一件非常糟糕的事情，如果是远程面试当然也是同样道理。另外把你所有的申请材料都带一份Copy，以防面试官有需要。当然比较正式的着装也是必不可少的。这些是最基本的要求，但是的确非常重要。
2.保持真实
就像我们在上面提到的，学校面试的目的是了解你本人，所以没有什么比保持真实更重要的了。申请人吸引很重要的一点就是自己不同的背景。所以不论你的背景如何，都可以和面试官畅所欲言，当然了，你不应该呈现消极的面貌，而是自己最自然的一面。
3.充分准备
虽然整个面试过程都是围绕你的经历和想法来进行，但这并不意味着你不需要准备。良好的表达与沟通，自己优秀的事迹都是需要好好准备才能呈现出来的。因为你必须要将你从小到大的重要经历，你引以为豪的故事，你与众不同的特点都用较好的语言组织并表达出来，可别小看这一过程，它对面试的成败起着至关重要的作用。同时你还要准备的是对学校的了解和热情。毕竟学校也很看中申请人的诚意。
4.练习
首先面试练习的第一步应该是熟悉你自己的申请材料。文书等等。但是在熟悉的时候要多准备一个部分：就是思考阅读这些材料的人可能会问的问题，并且准备这些问题的答案。之后请你的老师同学帮助你做模拟面试，实际上任何一个可以给你诚实反馈的人都可以。可以让他们问一些经典的问题，比如你最自豪的成就，你心中的Leader是谁，为什么选择这个时候来读书等。
5.问有价值的问题
面试官总是对自己的学校和项目有着不一样的了解，所以抓住面试提问的机会吧。一些经典的问题比如：你当时为什么选择这所学校，你最喜欢的活动是什么，你最喜欢的课是什么，都是不错的问题。如果可以更具体的一些就更好了。这些问题不仅可以让你对项目有更深入的了解，而且也可以表现出你对项目的热情。
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去美国上学留学的申请书2022【例文】
美国留学签证类型介绍
第一种类型：F签证
这种类型的美国学生签证适用于打算来一所官方认可的美国学院或大学追求学术学位的国际学生，或者来一所大学学习英语或是来强化英语语言的机构的国际学生。F签证有三种类型：
?F-1签证适用于全日制的学生
?F-2签证适用于F-1签证持有人的家属(配偶和未婚且在21岁以下的孩子)，这个包含同性别的配偶。
?F-3签证适用于“边境通勤人员”—租住在原籍国的墨西哥和加拿大的学生，但是在美国就读非全日制或全日制的学校。
有F-1签证的学生可以每个星期在校内工作小于等于20个小时。希望工作更长时间和做校外工作的学生必须获得美国公民和移民服务局(USCIS)的事先批准—他们也可以获得课程实践训练(CPT)和选择性实践训练(OPT)授权的工作批准，时间为整整12个月，不包括90天的待业时间。
第二种类型：M签证
这种类型的美国学生签证适用于想要参加非学术、职业学习或在美国一所机构得到练习的国际学生。M签证有三种类型：
?M-1签证适用于参加职业学习或是非学术学习的学生
?M-2签证适用于M-1签证持有人的家属(和F-2签证一样)
?M-3签证适用于“边境通勤人员”，和F-3签证一样，适用于职业学习或者非学术学习。
M-1签证的学生被美国录取的时间是固定的—他们训练课程的时长加上任何的选择性实践训练。他们待在美国的时间不能超过1年，除了医疗原因延期。M-1签证持有人不允许在学习期间做校内或是校外工作，并且不能改变身份为 F-1签证。
第三种类型：J签证
最后这种类型的美国学生签证适用于参加美国促进文化交流项目的国际交换访问者。不管是否获得医疗、商业或是其它训练，所有的申请人都必须要满足讨论中的项目的合格标准，并且受到私立部门或政府项目的资助。J签证持有人通常在美国只待一小段时间，可能1或2个学期。J签证有两种类型：
?J-1签证适用于相关交换项目的交换生
?J-2签证适用于J-1签证持有人的家属(和F-2签证一样)
J-1签证持有人，如果他们是政府资助的交换项目的一部分，他们将要符合两年返回原籍国居住的要求，接受毕业生医学教育、培训、进行已列入交流访问人员技能清单的培训(也就是说J-1签证持有人的原籍国认为他们这种专业知识或者技能对该国的发展是必要的)。这些要求意味着J-1签证持有人需要在结束交换访问者课程之后至少两年内返回他们的原籍国。
初中毕业去美国留学申请书【示例】
初中毕业去美国留学申请书
Dear _,
By serving as a noncommissioned officer in theUnited StatesMarine Corps, I learned and developed valuable leadership skills that would prove crucial to my success as a leader and to my ability to gain the respect of my subordinates. The Marine Corps places great emphasis on leadership characteristics, believing that great leaders are not born, they are properly trained. I submitted to grueling training on my way to becoming an officer in the Marines, and believe this training gives me the foundation of strong leadership skills that I will need in every day corporateAmerica.
Leadership in the Marine Corps is more complicated than the simple management of employees. I learned this lesson the hard way, being thrust into a management position as my unit was being shipped over seas during the Persian Gulf War. As a newly promoted Corporal, I was given the job of night crew supervisor in charge of 15 other marines. In the Marine Corps, leaders are not only held accountable for the work getting done but also for the performance and conduct of their marines. At the age of 21,I had the responsibility not only to carry out my orders but also to safeguard the personal lives and protect the general welfare of my men. This being my second time over seas, I understood many of the difficulties that a young marine can have on their first extended trip away from their family. I enjoyed helping my marines over come their problems, and learned that the benefits were well worth the time that I invested. I discovered that employees who have the support of their management tend to be more focused on the tasks at hand, gaining levels of trust and loyalty that can only benefit the organization.
Related to this issue of gaining trust and loyalty through management supportiveness is that the Marine Corps requires creative means to motivate subordinates. It can be very difficult at times to be in charge of individuals, yet have no direct control over their salaries or advancement in the organization. The government decides military salaries, and promotions are controlled by boards with the primary means of measurement being time in service. For this reason, I learned to manage through mutual respect. I believe it is much more important to gain the trust and confidence of your employees than to use direct compensation to motivate them.
Throughout my Marine Corps career and beyond I developed many strong leadership skills, but most of all I learned that to be effective as a manager one must remain focused on the human aspect of leadership. By concentrating too much on the goal and not on the people needed to meet it, leaders risk alienating their employees and thus failure in achieving the goal itself. By leveraging the lessons and qualities I gained while serving as an officer in the Marine Corps, I hope to meaningfully contribute to the academic environment at the Anderson School of Business.
Yours sincerely,
初中毕业去美国留学读高中申请条件
1、年龄
美国高中是9-12年级,相当于国内的初三至高三。国内学生初二毕业至高二在读学生均可申请入读美国高中。国内学生读完初二后可以直接申请入读美国高中9年级，而国内高二在读学生建议申请入读美国高中10年级。一般美国高中的入读最低年龄要求为14岁。
2、学术条件
美国高中对于学生在中国的成绩也会予以评估。一般会要求平均分在80分以上。一些好的私立高中，甚至要求学生的成绩在90分以上或者在全年级前10%。因此，学生国内的成绩好坏对于录取会有影响。
3、英语标准化考试
一般而言，美国高中会要求国际学生提供英语标准化成绩，如：SLEP、TOEFL、IELTS或 SSAT。学校通过英语标准化成绩确定该学生的英语程度，以此来决定该学生是否需要参加ESL语言课程及相应年级和课程的选择。SLEP是专门设计给国际学生去美国念高中而设立的。
4、学校面试
美国高中申请基本都需要面试。面试一般分为，现场面试，电话面试以及视频面试。现场面试一般需要1小时左右。电话和视频面试一般需要20-30分钟;根据学生面试情况决定面试时间长度。学校通过面试来评估学生的综合能力。我们公司会在面试前给予学生指导。
5、家庭财力证明
家长需要提供银行的存款证明来担保学生在美国期间的学费。存款证明需要原件，各大银行均可以。一般我们建议，去美国读高中的家庭存款证明能在人民币80到100万元左右。
6、护照
在申请前，学生需要把护照事先办理好。申请时，需要提供学生护照扫描件给学校。
美国留学申请流程
1、参加考试
最先要开始的，就是英语的准备，因为大家去美国留学，需要提供合格的语言标准化考试的成绩单，而不管是雅思还是托福，都是需要大家提前接受培训，熟悉和适应模式和内容的。
两类考试的认可度都非常高的，所以大家选择一类突击学习即可，基本上每周都会安排有考试，所以大家在进行准备的时候，可以提前约定考试时间，确保自己能够在指定时间内获取考试结果。
2、确认目标
要对自己申请的院校和专业进行提前的了解，这样就需要花时间进行筛选，一般来说不会很耗费时间。因为至少有一项是会有比较明确的目标的，然后再根据规划、能力和排名进行综合考察。
3、准备材料
正式的材料准备中，硬件是需要大家提前进行积累准备的，所以到了时间之后，就可以直接获取，学历证明和GPA成绩单，以及语言考试的证书，到了日期之后会直接获取。
文书准备中的陈述和奖励，则要按照要求进行准备，并且全面的展示出自己的真实情况，并且说明未来的学习和就业的规划，这些都是会比较繁杂的内容，大家要全心全意的进行。
推荐信也要非常重视，尤其是需要确认书写的人，要有比较高的地位;其他材料中能力证明类如获奖证明、实习证明、发表文章等，都是会有比较好的积极作用的，可以提升录取率。
4、提交申请
申请早一点提交，为自己留出足够的时间，而且也会比较早的获取审核的最终结果，不需要担心错过时间，因为有些专业比较热门，人数满了之后就会关闭通道，所以还是早一点提交。
等待审核的时间大概是两个月左右，在此期间，可以和学校保持联系，确认自己的材料审核状态，保证能够顺利进行，在拿到了满意的offer之后，就可以直接确认录取了。
2022海外留学美国留学申请书范文
20xx海外留学美国留学申请书
Dear _,
Think about the decisions you have made that led to your current position. Past: What choices have you made that led to your current position present: why is astern mba necessary at this point in your life? future: what is your desired position upon graduation from the Stern school I have always desired a career that requires innovation, educated risk, and foresight. I learned to respect these qualities from my father, a Lebanese immigrant who worked for years to create his own business. Through his example, I have seen firsthand the advantages and challenges of self-employment--the rewards to be gained and the total commitment required. My goal is to create a business based on my own ideas and efforts, and have made decisions aimed at bringing this dream into fruition .After graduating from college, I accepted a position as the manager of an established German restaurant in San Francisco. I had been the evening manager there for nearly two years while attending college, and knew that the restaurant was struggling. For several years, high overhead costs and poor marketing had brought revenue to a minimum. I saw the position as an intriguing challenge; I knew I could dramatically increase the restaurant’ s profitability. Immediately after accepting the position in July of 1995,I addressed the most significant problem: high overhead from over staffing, food waste, and unnecessary purchases of supplies. I lowered each of these expenses while maintaining the restaurant’ s quality and efficiency. My next target was marketing. Inexpensive advertisement in local newspapers, attractive signage, and Internet postings brought in many new customers. In the meantime, I took control of the accounting, eliminating the need for independent help. The increased revenue and decreased spending had an immediate effect. At the end of 1996, the restaurant reported a profit for the first time in six years. I remained with the business until it was sold in 1997, monitoring these changes in order to provide lasting improvement. Although the position made me realize that the restaurant business did not appeal to me, those two years reaffirmed my desire to operate my own business. I had not abandoned my education during that time; while working at the restaurant, I had taken real estate courses in the evening and passed the California State Broker exam in 1996. My brother and I launched our own property management company in April of 1996,and it quickly grew. We currently have seven commercial properties under management. Our responsibilities include leasing, accounting, and property maintenance. In 1997, I began working as a broker with a commercial real estate company, largely to gain the knowledge of retail to improve the leasing and sales division of my company. I am currently employed in a sales position with a private business bank in San Francisco.
I was hired to bring business into the bank, which rarely advertises, prefer ring to attract business primarily from referrals. My responsibilities include interacting with potential clients, selling loans and deposits, and account maintenance. This job has given me better understanding of sales and finance, which is crucial to the success of any business. Although my ultimate goal is to grow our property management company into a full time business, these positions in other industries have been invaluable learning aids. Property management requires an extensive knowledge of real estate, banking, accounting and sales. I now feel confident that I have gained valuable experience with my work.
However, I know that earning a graduate degree will further enhance the skills I need to develop a viable company. The Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University will allow me to learn from the finest teachers, interact with the brightest students, and experience one of the top graduate programs in the United States. I can only anticipate the invaluable knowledge and training I will gain from being a part of this program.
Although my work experience has been extremely important, the NYU Stern School of Business will be equally as educational. It will allow me to incorporate my experiences with other equally ambitious students, and to broaden my goals, ideas and perspectives. A graduate degree in Management and Organizational Behavior is a significant asset to any business owner. The first year curriculum of accounting, management, finance, marketing, and economics will enhance my knowledge of the basic foundations of business and management. During my second semester, I will enroll in the track courses of Entrepreneurial Studies. These classes will teach me advanced business techniques and their successful implementation. In addition, Stern-sponsored, non-academic entrepreneurial organizations will be both educational and enjoyable. I view these as an opportunity to meet students who share similar goals. They will expand my awareness of new business concepts within our quickly evolving economy--which I hope to incorporate into my own company. The experiences available at NYU are myriad, and a degree from the Stern School will propel me toward the realization of my professional goals。
Yours sincerely,
美国留学加州有哪些好院校
1、斯坦福大学
斯坦福大学是加州排名第一的大学，这并不奇怪。其学术课程以其在多个领域的卓越表现而闻名，尤其是科学，工程，数学，技术和计算机科学。斯坦福大学也处于众多学科研究的前沿，并鼓励学生尽早参与。
2、加州大学伯克利分校
加州大学伯克利分校在州立学校中脱颖而出，而不仅仅是在加利福尼亚州。UCB的声誉和资源远远超过大多数州的公共机构，特别是在教学方面。
3、加州理工学院
至少可以说，加州理工学院是独一无二的。它的声誉是巨大的; 它是全世界大学之一，也是科学和工程领域的创新者。然而它的实际体积很小，因为参加的本科生人数不到1000人，学生与教师的比例只有3：1。
4、加州大学洛杉矶分校
作为该国欢迎的大学之一，加州大学洛杉矶分校有很多可以提供给本科生。它实际上是全国应用最多的学校，仅去年就收到了超过90，000份申请!加州大学洛杉矶分校培养了一个由活跃学习者组成的紧密社区，因为每年有超过95%的学生选择住在校园里。
5、加州大学圣地亚哥分校
加州大学圣地亚哥分校是加州极好的公立学校之一，提供丰富的本科课程以满足各种兴趣。大学内的部门包括雅各布斯工程学院，国际关系与太平洋研究学院以及斯克里普斯海洋学研究所。
美国留学私立高中一年多少费用
1、美国私立高中学费
在美国私立高中中，教会中学和非教会中学费用有所差异。教会走读制学校的学费通常是非教会学校的60%，例如，以东北部为例，非教会中学的学费为25，000—35，000美元，而教会学校的学费则在7，000-13，000美元之间。
2、美国私立高中生活开销
吃+住：平均8000美元
学校规定的膳食是食堂提供的常规食物。宿舍费用是指明双人合住一室，需要了解住宿费是否包括床上用品(被子、枕头、毯子)和基本的寝室服务。如果暑期住校，食宿费用的预算需增加三个月。
交通：平均600美元
费用仅供参考，大家可根据当地的交通费用计算。学校的交通费预算通常不包括国际旅费，所以需要加上飞机往返费用。如果计划由住读改为走读，那就得负担当地日常的交通费用。
其他开支：平均1000美元
这些花费包括基本生活用品、服务、活动等，如洗衣服、看电影、做运动。还比如需要办理健康保险，如果有眷属或特殊的医疗需要，开支将增加很多。
温馨提示：书本费一般需要500美元左右，但如果产生其他必要的额外教育开销，如机械、艺术、电影，学生的消费就要比普通学生高。
2022美国留学物理学专业申请书【集锦】
美国留学物理学专业申请书
Dear _,
I have always been brimming with questions about the how and why of the world around me. In fact, one of my biology teachers once commented in response to my constant questioning that I was an extremely curious student and a pleasure to have in class.
When in the 8th grade we began studying the three sciences independently, I developed a special affinity towards biology and chemistry. Medicine was the first thought that came to mind when I thought about a career in Biology and Chemistry but I could not foresee myself working in a clinic on a day to day basis. I was then introduced to my first Robin Cook book, ‘Fever’, the first of many to follow. It was then that I realised how dependent the medical community is on research and that there are a myriad career options that are open to a research scientist.
Being a student of the International Baccalaureate program, I got a lot of exposure to laboratory work which I thoroughly enjoyed. The International Baccalaureate encourages its students to question knowledge and test theories for themselves, an approach which suited me perfectly. The interdisciplinary approach of the program to science helped me broaden my perspective of the scope of research and crystallised my decision to study a course in molecular biochemistry. India is on the threshold of becoming a world leader in clinical research, however, the fact still remains that the leadership in innovative research still lies in the hands of scientists trained in the universities of Europe is what prompted me to apply to the your university.
What amazes me about this line of study is how all living organisms whether complex or simple ultimately are a collection of cells, entities so tiny and yet so powerful that they determine the nature of the organism. DNA is nothing more than a chemical compound but what is it that gives it the capability to determine the characteristics of an organism? How is it that cells communicate using chemistry? What molecular activity determines the genetic makeup of a species? The wide range of interrelated modules offered by your university will lay a strong foundation before I narrow down the scope of my education.
My love and appreciation of nature’s mysteries has been strengthened through numerous treks, camps and equestrian training and has found application to this field of study.
Your university’s state of the art research facilities are what attracted me to apply to your undergraduate course since the line of study and work that I plan to follow requires just that. The opportunity to meet and interact with the eminent scientists who are members of the faculty is something I really look forward to.
My tenure as Head Girl and years in boarding school have honed my organisational and communication skills and developed a sense of team spirit and responsibility which will aid my academic and personal interactions at university. Being in an international environment will contribute to the shaping of my ideas on moral issues like the ethics of cloning and stem cell research which need to be addressed by the research fraternity, of which I aspire to become a part. I realise that the program requires commitment and hard work and assure you that I will make a positive contribution to your department/it. I hope to have the opportunity to interact with other international and local students to further my interest in drama and theatre, my passion for music and my love for sports. It would be a privilege to be an active and involved member of the student community and to study at your university.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学物理学专业申请条件
1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。
当然申请者专业背景的相关性与申请难易程度也有着紧密的联系。在申请研究生时，首先要考虑的是自己的研究方向与申请方向是否匹配，其次与套磁教授的研究方向是否相关。所以在选校以及套磁教授的选择时，最注重的还是专业匹配度。
2.申请者的硬件水平GPA、GT成绩和奖学金等学术情况就成为了较直观的反映。一般来说，专业GPA的影响力高于综合GPA，本科阶段的GPA比研究生阶段的GPA更具影响力。
专业前50的学校的研究生院通常要求：GPA起码要3.5(B+)以上;GREV+Q>325，部分学校的物理系要求PhysicalSub成绩，对于GREsub学校更加注重Percentage而不单是分数;IBT>100。
其后的学校通常要求：GPA>3.0(B)，但是录取学生的平均GPA一般也在3.3(B+)左右;GREV+Q>315以上;IBT>90，但是从近几年的竞争情况看，IBT还是尽量要考到90以上才能在激烈的竞争中不容易被轻易挤掉，而且也有更多希望拿Assistantship奖学金，毕竟国际学生拿Fellowship的机会很少。
3.申请者的论文、研究经历和工作经历方面。研究经历可以说是申请PhD必需的，而且工作/实习经历在美国学校看来也是丰富阅历、帮助申请者明确了发展方向的重要经历。而专业论文则是研究经历中的内容和专业研究水平的具体表现，比简历中的简要描述更有说服力。
美国留学物理学专业分类
1、原子物理
研究高温等离子围观过程、原子分子团簇的结构、光谱和碰撞过程、激光与物质的相互作用、分子纳米等。
2、生物物理学
属交叉学科，是运用物理学的理论、技术和方法，研究生命物质的物理性质、生命过程的物理和物理化学规律，以及物理因素对生物系统作用机制的科学。研究内容一般涉及量子生物物理、分子生物物理、细胞生物物理和复杂体系的生物物理几部分。
3、凝聚态物理
研究凝聚态物质结构和组成粒子(如原子、离子、分子、电子等)之间相互作用与运动的规律，并阐述其性能和用途。是中国学生主要申请的专业方向之一。
4、宇宙学
将宇宙作为一个整体来研究的科学统称为宇宙学。
5、高能物理学
又称粒子物理学或基本粒子物理学，研究比原子核更深层次的微观世界中物质的结构性质，和在很高的能量下这些物质相互转化的现象，以及产生这些现象的原因和规律。
6、计算物理学
计算机科学、计算数学与物理之间的新兴边缘学科，是公认的与理论物理、实验物理并列的物理学第三大支柱。
7、天体物理和天文学
运用物理、数学、化学等方面的理论和方法研究宇宙中天体的起源、演化和死亡。一般分为实测天体物理和理论天体物理，前者指天体的观测方法和观测手段，观测结果的处理和分析等，后者是对观测结果进行物理解释，研究天体目标的物理、化学和运动特性。
8、光学物理
包括量子光学，非线型光学，高分辨率光谱学等方向。
9、应用物理
将物理学 运用在光通信与光信息科学、物理电子学与光电子领域内，以纳米材料和器件、光电子器件，微电子，物理电子学以及电子技术为主。
2022美国留学申请书及申请指南
美国留学申请书范本
I live in Pakistan-a country destroying itself with bombs,guns and governments' blabber to find justifications for what it is going through;a country where a former president is murdered in public,where the nation's constitution and parliament are suspended at the same time,and where the voice of a common man is unheard.
Since the last few years, I had aspired to become a doctor.The idea of scalpels, opened chests and sutures had always intrigued me.And then it happened!The recent unprecedented events in my country wiped off the dust of disillusionment from my eyes;I lost my will to become a doctor.However,the turmoil in the country led me towards newspapers and news channels,and hence Politics.
As I involved myself into politics,I realized that it is all-embracive-wielding its way over social and economic life-it is the omnipotent of Pakistan.It can mobilize public opinion,gear up propaganda machinery,make or repeal laws and what not.Backed up by public opinion,supported by the majority of the legislators,armed with the means to keep the people in a state of ignorance,political power crosses the limits of dictatorial powers.Political power,like the most powerful intoxicant,makes the persons in power to forget social ethics,political morality and obligations.
Most of the learned youth in this country consider Politics to be a refuge for the scoundrels and this derogatory remark may be true if we look at the deceptive and degenerated type of politicians indulging in a dirty game.All these political parties are votaries of democracy,but the way they conduct themselves inside their own parties is nothing but senseless authoritarianism.Therefore a very few students choose to pursue Politics as a profession,but what they don't realize is that if we don't take a stand the system can never be changed.Thus,I want to study Politics so I can come back to my country and contribute what little I can do for my homeland and its people.If I can inspire even a single person,it would be worth it.The world today is growing global.We are now not only to think of our own nation but as and when we think of it,we have to keep the international perception in mind;consequently,I chose Politics with International Relations as one of my courses.
Studying in UK will breed a sense of individuality and self reliance.I would be able to interact with people from everywhere and get to know about their culture.This would not only open new horizons for me,but would also clear some preconceived notions one has about the other.I have always been an active participant of debates.I have participated in 3 Model UN conferences out of which I was awarded with the Best Delegate award in two. I was also one of the two students to be selected from my school to participate in the English Speaking Union '08.Moreover, I've taken part in Parliamentary style debates too.Therefore I believe I can communicate effectively in public and language will not be a barrier in my education.Furthermore, I have worked as an internee at Al-Shifa Eye Hospital for a month in summers.Here I learnt how to deal with patients,use the Auto Ref, handle files and punctuality.We also campaigned to a remote area near Murree where we helped the doctors in examining the patients free of cost.Another experience which taught me a lot was when me and my fellow colleagues volunteered to paint walls for the SOS Children's Village.In addition,I worked with SUNGI (NGO) where a group of 5 of us had to organize an event to pay tribute to 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize.
I enjoy Literature,especially the works of Shakespeare,Tennessee Williams,Thomas Hardy and Andrew Marvell.I'd be delighted to study in a challenging atmosphere where I can focus on my studies.I commit to my work and my ability to think out of the box,keenness for Politics and my perception of things,I understand,gives me an edge over others.I believe in myself,and if provided with an opportunity,I'd make the university proud.
美国留学申请指南
一、填写好入学申请表( Application Form )
在与美国学校取得联系后，学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。嘉华世达美国留学专家指出，申请表分为纸质和电子版两种，绝大多数院校建议学生进行在线申请，既节省时间，还能在线查看申请状态。现在绝大多数院校均向申请者收取申请费，金额由30至150美元不等，一般可通过在线提交申请表时用信用卡支付，既快捷也能节省手续费。或者也可以到中国银行办理汇票，但会产生额外的手续费用。
二、推荐信( Recommendation Letter )
推荐信是必须的美国留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写，目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，美国大学一般要求申请人提供2—3封推荐信。
三、个人简历( Resume )
个人简历是申请奖学金资助中心不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。在美国，个人简历就好象是一个人的经历提纲一样，审阅人会根据个人简历及其他材料综合考虑，最后做出决定。嘉华世达留学专家指出，个人简历并不是每个学校每个专业都要求的，但做出一份个人简历，把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。
四、个人陈述( Personal Statement )
个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。
五、国内学习成绩单及学历证明( Official Transcripts )
申请入大学一年级的人，需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生，需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单，申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生，则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。
如高中已毕业，需要提供高中三年的中英文成绩单及毕业证书中英文件，成绩单须为原件，需要用学校的信封封口并加盖学校公章，毕业证书一般为复印件即可。如果申请时，学生为高中在读则需提供高中在读期间每学期的中英文成绩单，及中英文在读证明原件。部分学校还可能会要求提高初中阶段的成绩单。
六、英文考试成绩单( English Test Report )
按照美方学校的要求，申请人应向学校提供官方TOEFL，GRE，GMAT成绩单。一般为TOEFL、IELTS或SAT成绩，需付费ETS积送成绩单原件。有些学校对语言成绩达不到要求或者无语言成绩单学生可以提供有条件录取。
七、存款证明 (Bank Statement)
一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用，由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。
八、其它辅助的美国留学申请材料( Supplementary Document )
申请艺术类学生需提交作品集;
如实习经验与所申请专业相关，需提交实习证明;
申请转学分的学生需提交课程大纲，以供校方评估之用。
美国留学申请条件
1、英语要求
英语成绩是美国留学条件之一，所有美国大学都要求学生在申请时提供英语成绩，基本要求为本科托福不低于500分。申读研究生不仅要求托福550分以上，可能还需要提供其他相关英语成绩，如理工科、文科及数学专业要求GRE成绩，商科专业要求GMAT成绩，牙科专业要求DAT成绩，医科专业要求MCAT成绩，法律专业要求LSAT成绩等。但也有些美国大学对于申请研究生课程的学生不要求GRE或GMAT成绩。优秀的英语成绩可以帮助学生申请不同程度的奖学金。
2、学历要求
对于中国学生来说，申读美国大学本科课程须至少高中毕业，申读硕士课程须本科毕业，拥有学士学位。申请学校和专业时应尽量符合个人的教育背景、工作经历及兴趣爱好，但某些特殊专业也可考虑转换，如国内英语专业毕业的学生可转读美国的工商管理硕士(MBA)等。
3、经济要求
由于学校和专业的不同，美国留学费用相差很大。一般来说，社区大学的学费为每年2000美元左右，而有些优秀的私立大学每年的学费和膳宿费高达28000美元。美国大学的本科课程为4-5年，硕士课程为1-3年，博士课程为5-7年。对于申请家庭陪读的学生，每年其配偶的费用为5000美元左右，子女的费用为每人每年4000美元左右。家庭医疗保险费用每年大约3500- 4000美元。对于那些持有学生签证而又想工作的学生，美国移民法律有非常严格的限制，持有最普通的F-1签证，每周可兼职或校内工作不超过20小时。
去美国留学的条件中经济问题肯定是重中之重了，除了每个大学不同的学费问题外，还要考虑学杂费和生活费，综合起来，每年约合人民币8万元至10万元。住宿费：在学校宿舍住，开销为每年3000-7500美元，在外租房约为3600-7200美元;其次，书本费：和中国比起来，美国教材的费用是相当高的。所以这一年下来的书本费可能就高达500-1000美元;最后，伙食费：大约每年2500美元。
2022读本科美国留学申请书
20xx读本科美国留学申请书
Dear _,
In my experience one of the best places to learn true leadership skills is on the playing field. There are few situations in this world as intense, fraught with danger, and adrenalin inducing as participating in full-contact competitive sports. I have played soccer in a league for over years, and while this pastime is certainly not the focus of my life, the camaraderie and interpersonal skills I have learned from it will last me a lifetime. I am now positioning myself to apply to the MBA program at ____ university with an eye towards a career as a consultant and possibly, far down the road, a politician, and I feel confident that the skill set I have earned thus far through my academic, social, and career activities will serve me well as I learn the essentials of business.
I was an economics major in college and learned a lot of essential business skills, and while my grades at this time in my life were not reflective of my abilities, my interest in the subject was genuine. At that time in my life I had not yet fully identified my career goals and was working to support myself, which put a considerable strain on my study time. After graduation however I entered the work force full-time as an Accountant Analyst at a large bank and realized the necessity of a solid educational background, both in practice and on paper. I made the decision to complete a professional designation in accounting and have succeeded in completing that goal with flying colors. It was an intensive 2 year process, and one that taught me no matter how much you put on your plate, if you are committed to achieving excellence in all of your duties, it is possible—you just need to make the time. The program required the completion of many intensive group projects and my team and I were able to complete cases, write up management reports, and present them to a simulated board of directors—all of which has helped to build my confidence in my abilities and teach me that the benefits of team work in the business world are just as essential as team work on the soccer field.
I am eager now to bring my leadership abilities, involved personality, and strong commitment to academic success to business school. I know that there is nothing I can not accomplish as long as I set my mind to it, and this next step is essential for me to realize my dreams for the future.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学申请流程
一、参加考试
最先要开始的，就是英语的准备，因为大家去美国留学，需要提供合格的语言标准化考试的成绩单，而不管是雅思还是托福，都是需要大家提前接受培训，熟悉和适应模式和内容的。
两类考试的认可度都非常高的，所以大家选择一类突击学习即可，基本上每周都会安排有考试，所以大家在进行准备的时候，可以提前约定考试时间，确保自己能够在指定时间内获取考试结果。
二、确认目标
要对自己申请的院校和专业进行提前的了解，这样就需要花时间进行筛选，一般来说不会很耗费时间。因为至少有一项是会有比较明确的目标的，然后再根据规划、能力和排名进行综合考察。
三、准备材料
正式的材料准备中，硬件是需要大家提前进行积累准备的，所以到了时间之后，就可以直接获取，学历证明和GPA成绩单，以及语言考试的证书，到了日期之后会直接获取。
文书准备中的陈述和奖励，则要按照要求进行准备，并且全面的展示出自己的真实情况，并且说明未来的学习和就业的规划，这些都是会比较繁杂的内容，大家要全心全意的进行。
推荐信也要非常重视，尤其是需要确认书写的人，要有比较高的地位;其他材料中能力证明类如获奖证明、实习证明、发表文章等，都是会有比较好的积极作用的，可以提升录取率。
四、提交申请
申请早一点提交，为自己留出足够的时间，而且也会比较早的获取审核的最终结果，不需要担心错过时间，因为有些专业比较热门，人数满了之后就会关闭通道，所以还是早一点提交。
等待审核的时间大概是两个月左右，在此期间，可以和学校保持联系，确认自己的材料审核状态，保证能够顺利进行，在拿到了满意的offer之后，就可以直接确认录取了。
美国留学大概生活费用
1、不同地区的生活费用标准
去美国留学生活一般而言，可以把美国城市按照生活指数(不包括买车、外出旅行、电话和娱乐等额外消费)分为四级：
1级指美国特大城市，如旧金山、纽约、费城、洛杉矶、波士顿、芝加哥、华盛顿等，其美国留学费用生活费为1000-2000美元/月;
2级指美国大城市，如匹兹堡、西雅图、拉达斯、亚特兰大等，其生活费为800-1000美元/月;
3级指美国南部、中西部、东南部一些州，如得州、威斯康星州，依利诺州、密歇根州、乔治亚州等，其生活费为600-800美元/月;
4级包括俄克拉荷马州、密苏里州、路易斯安纳州、南卡罗来纳州等，其生活费为450-600美元/月。
在美国留学生活费不会像住宿费一样落差较大，美国留学一般情况下，学生的食衣住行花费在各州来说差别并不会很大。一般约为每年6000-8000美金左右。在大城市中，像纽约、波士顿、旧金山等，其生活费也会高一些，如果孩子喜欢逛街购物或到餐厅吃饭去，其生活费很容易就加倍。
举例来说，在纽约曼哈顿的一个月单人房的房租大约是US0-1200，但如果是到了堪萨斯州大约只要US0-700之间。而在纽约买一瓶鲜奶的价格跟在堪萨斯几乎差不到几毛钱。一般来说，住宿在接待家庭中每月的房租费用中会含餐费，但必须负担额外的交通支出。若是住宿学校宿舍，则需另行支付餐费，通常学生可以使用学校的餐厅或是购买自助餐卡，每餐大约是2美金至7美金不等。
2、各项生活费用明细
房租：710元，一个一居室。
水电煤气：60元，这个没法再剩了。
吃饭日用：250元
在超市买菜，回家做。吃的比较好，牛奶鸡蛋是有机的，鸡鸭鱼肉虾，水果饮料不断，有时候自己在家做蛋糕。在吃上算是比较费的，其实省一点两个人200元就够了，夏天要来了，可以少吃一些肉了。呵呵，水果一般买提子葡萄柚香蕉芒果什么的。
外出用餐：50元
一个月一次吧，偶尔吃几次外面的快餐，如果去正规饭馆，一次大约35元。
上网费：15元，和老外合用的，如果单独的话大约30元。速度快的很，看视频和在国内一样的速度。
手机费：30元一人一个手机，打国内也可以，基本上用不完
洗衣服：10元投币的洗衣机
理发：20元
这个可以有，觉得没必要太省，形象也很重要。
购物：50元
这个不是每个月都买，平均下来吧，只少不多。
交通：200元
交通卡两张，现在还没有车
化妆品：40元
有活动的时候买。
基本支出合计：800--820元
美国博士2022留学申请书【范文】
美国博士20xx留学申请书
Dear _,
I plan to study for Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Case Western Reserve University with special interests in metabolism, macromolecular synthesis, and protein crystal growth. I have had plentiful preparations. First, when being an undergraduate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University, I got very extensive and intensive education. I took many courses on chemistry and the related subjects, and earned high scores for most of them. Second, my major, Polymer, can be put into good use in Biochemistry programs because Polymer is closely related with biological Macromolecule. Third, I have working experience that enriches my theory and laboratory skills.
From 1990 to now, I have been engaged as an Assistant Engineer by the Research institute, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation (RIBYPC). In the first year, I was in charge of a 5-litre reactor for polymerization of Carboxylated Butadiene-Styene Latex. Then I was transferred to another research group to synthesize PET/PHB copolymer, a kin of polyester, which has the property of Liquid Crystal. I am the assistant head of the group. We can prepare the novel polymer with high molecule weight and excellent property in a 2-litre stainless steel reactor. During this monomers, with purity of more than 99.99%; this made my leader very satisfied.
More than four years of working experiences expand my capacity. I often make use of NMR, X-ray, DSC and other instrumental methods for research. Among them, I am most skilled in NMR reactors, I have experiences on solving problems of Engineering and Mechanics. What is more, I am familiar with computer operation and some application software. The above information about my specialty may be helpful for you to evaluate me.
It is said that the 21st century will be the age of Life Science. I hope to enter the esteemed Case Western Reserve University to face this challenge. I am confident tat I shall be an excellent fellow. After completing my graduate study, I would like to return to my homeland and make use of my knowledge to serve the people.
By the way, I would like to give thanks to my parents. Being their oldest son, I am offered the most formal education and the deepest love. I never forget the 18-years life with them. Twelve years in the countryside and six years in Shengli Oil Field bestowed me the character of diligence, resolution, and perseverance, as well as the deep love of nature and life. I am also indebted to my dear wife. Without her never-ended encouragement and support in these years, I could not become closer and closer to the gate of the eminent Case W.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学出发前要做的准备工作
准备1：把相关的重要文件进行备份
在出发之中，要把一些重要的入境文件准备好。像是护照、机票，还有自己的通知书和I-20表格等等这些。注意像是托福/雅思这些的要是有成绩单的话，是必须带着原件。能够用复印件的是自己的付费凭证，不管是学费还是住宿费的，都要把汇票的复印件以及收据这些都带上的。
另外这些护照在内的重要文件，在出发之前先做好，这样就能避免自己丢失，或者是有特别的情况需要查资料可查的麻烦。另外在出发时也带着笔和备忘录这些，把重要的号码记录在备忘录上。有的学生可能会觉得大家都有手机，没有必要特意去记，但万一手机丢了，那在需要电话号码的时候就很麻烦了。
准备2：开通国际漫游
既然是要去另外一个国家，那么在出国前先把自己的手机卡开好国际漫游那就很重要了，这样自己在到达美国时就能马上跟家人联系。在过一段时间熟悉了这里的新环境后，可以买一个当地的电话卡。当然为了省钱，学生们在这边若是常常需要跟国内的家人与朋友联系的，天天打国际长途那肯定得很多钱，所以采用视频的通讯办法来跟家人联系就既方便又省钱了。
准备3：衣物的准备
美国这里一般到冬天，除非是西岸等这些地区，其他的地方都会下雪，而且这些地方往往雪下得很大。所以在一开始去的时候准备一些御寒的衣物，还有雪靴和厚袜这些，以防止自己还没有来得及在这里置办厚衣物。当然在西南地区里读的就不需要带这些衣物了，而且这里的室内在冬天一般也有暖气，太厚的衣服不一定能用得上。
准备4：要有安全意识
美国这里的环境在安全方面其实总体上还是可以放心的，但这并不是就绝对安全的。学生们在这里还是要时时刻刻都要有安全以及自我保护这样的意识，这个才是最必须记住的。
美国商科留学大学和申请条件
一、美国商科排名前20的大学
斯坦福大学;
宾夕法尼亚大学;
西北大学;
芝加哥大学;
麻省理工学院;
哈佛大学;
加州大学伯克利分校;
哥伦比亚大学;
耶鲁大学;
纽约大学;
弗吉尼亚大学;
达特茅斯学院;
杜克大学;
密歇根大学安娜堡分校;
康奈尔大学;
加州大学洛杉矶分校;
南加州大学;
德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校;
卡内基梅隆大学;
北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校。
二、美国商科留学条件
学校背景：一些商科项目非常看重申请者本科大学背景，金融工程专业对于本科院校尤为看重;985/211或全美前30大学的优势高于双非院校和普通大学。
专业背景：本科的专业与研究生的专业对口，并且学过相关的基础课程更容易脱颖而出，要知道有些专业对先修课是较为重视的。也有一些偏文科专业，例如管理类和市场营销类，对本科的专业相对没有那么重视。
大学绩点：想要申请美国前30的高校，绩点不要低于3.5，大学绩点作为学生四年的学术水平和学习能力的反映，是非常重要的。
托福/雅思成绩：作为学生语言学习能力和语言水平的反映，语言成绩被有些专业尤为看重，例如商科的会计、管理、市场营销等。
GMAT/GRE成绩：申请美国前30的大学，建议GMAT不低于700，GRE不低于320。
实习经历：几乎所有的商科院校都希望学生能够拥有实习经历。同时非常重要的就是美国院校更注重你从实习经历中得到的体会和感悟。
商科专业的文书和面试一般围绕长远期职业目标，职业规划，实习经历展开，因此出彩的文书和面试技巧是商科申请的最后一道门槛。
三、美国商科热门专业
会计
会计在美国是一个很好就业的专业，近两年来申请美国会计专业的中国学生越来越多，而学校控制录取国际学生的比率是比较严格的，再加上这两年美国经济形势不好，类似热门的专业对于越来越多的中国申请者来说竞争也是越来越激烈的。
金融
美国大学的金融硕士，在中国留学生申请的专业中一直以来都是一个热门。而且它一直以来都以毕业后的三高(高就业率、高薪水、高回报)得到众多申请者的推崇。
管理
管理专业是个包罗万象的专业，并且覆盖各行各业。有综合性的管理、国际管理专业，也有具体到行业中的如物流管理、酒店管理、旅游管理、公共管理、艺术管理等。
市场营销
营销类专业是商科里一面永远不倒的红旗，营销部门是一个公司的前锋，面对新式的市场竞争，合理化专业化的营销模式已经占据重要地位。
商务，贸易
商务和贸易属于传统专业，但在目前日新月异的商务领域，如何科学有效的进行商务工作，就需要具备专业知识的商业人才。商务分析，商业研究，商务管理是非常实用专业选择。
MBA
工商管理硕士是培养有工作经验的白领，使他们能在毕业后成为职业经理人。由于课程内容和实践紧密相关，学生能学到最有效的管理方法与技巧，感受到世界上最先进的管理理念。
精算科学 Actuarial Science
对商业风险进行精确评估的学科叫作精算科学，与其相近的专业是风险管理专业。精算专业学习对商业风险进行精确的计算，为投资、保险提供依据。例如，在某地投资设厂生产某种新产品的风险;保险公司对保险客户收取多少保费才能既保证赢利，又不因价格太高而使客户流失;等等。
四、美国商科留学优势
教育资源丰富，因材施教
美国有各类高校近4000余所，包括综合性研究型大学、以本科为主的文理学院、两年制社区大学、专业性学院等各种类型的大学，满足不同学生的需求，同时接收大一大二的转学生。除大学外，美国有2000多所私立中学，为学生提供精英式教育机会。由此可见，美国的教育可满足不同阶段留学人员的需要。
高额的奖学金
美国是全世界教育经费最多、提供奖学金厚的国家。美国大学的奖学金近5年来发展迅速，提供奖学金的单位，除了学校外，还有政府部门和私人机构，包括众多的基金会和专业机构，甚至某些个人。大部分奖学金都对海外学生开放，同时还有专为海外学生设立的奖学金。
发展前途
时下最热的产品及网站_均发源于美国。不仅是世界经济龙头更是科技创新源头，移民国家背景，学生毕业后，可以申请一年的实习，获得海外工作机会及经验。
2022美国留学申请书最新【集锦】
20xx美国留学申请书最新
Dear _,
I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded ￡500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of 1999, and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or notes on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several King's Kids, teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about fitting in with people from any culture.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学大概费用预算
一、院校学费
高中阶段的学习，学校的收费就不会很便宜，如果是普通中学，一年需要准备28-56万元;提供住宿的中学费用会更贵，因为提供的服务会多一些，一年大概40-60万元。
本科学习的开销主要受到学校性质的影响，入读公立大学，一年要准备25-35万元;入读私立大学，一年要准备30-50万元;入读文理学院，一年要准备30-50万元;入读社区学院，一年要准备10-20万元。
研究生的课程收费，差异主要表现在专业中，文商科等一年需要50-70万元;理工科则只需要30-50万元。而到了博士阶段的学习，基本上都可以获取全奖，甚至大部分学生还会有生活资助。
二、生活常费
1.餐饮
学校会有食堂，一顿饭大概需要30-50元，优势是方便安全快捷;如果大家想要改善伙食，可以出去吃或者自己做，后者对大家有厨艺的要求，一个月加起来大概3000-5000元。
2.住宿
可以选择住校、租房或者寄宿，宿舍会提供安全快捷的服务，费用也会便宜一些，租房则会有更自由的生活空间，价格会贵一些，而寄宿的话可以有人监护，平均下来开销一个月4000-6000元。
3.出行
不管在哪座城市留学，大家出行基本上都要乘车，因为距离都不近，大家需要坐公交或者地铁，选择适合自己的方式，每个月的开销根据频率计算，在700-1500元之间。
4.保险
别忘记了买医保，看病在美国的成本是比较高的，所幸普及了全面的医疗保险，只要加入了医保系统，就能够进行报销，基础项目一年大概需要5000元左右。
5.其他
当然大家还需要买东西和进行社交，弹性会比较大，取决于大家自己的开销，这部分会直接影响到大家的生活，建议先做预算，一个月至少要准备2000元。
美国留学适合文科生选择的专业
1、商科专业
商科专业一直以来都是热门专业，而适合文科生的主要集中在会计，市场营销，旅游和酒店管理以及人力资源管理方面。这些专业在目前的情况下具有良好的发展前景，但同时这些专业的申请难度都相对较大。
2、教育学专业
就国内而言，国家越来越重视教育的发展，对从事教育的人才的需求是比较大的，因此从就业上来说，这一专业是很具发展前途的。美国的教育学专业有几大分支，目前最热门的应该是心理学方向和教育技术方向。
3、传媒专业
传媒专业一直都是文科生比较偏爱的。传媒的传播力量在国内显得越来越重要，对这一专业的人才需求量增大。因此，选择传媒类的专业，未来的就业前景是相当不错的。
4、法学专业
法学专业无论是在国内还是在国外，都是非常热门的专业，报考的人数众多，竞争也是相对比较激烈的。申请法学专业的学生必须参加LAST考试，这是申请条件之一，一些好的大学对LAST的分数会有比较高的要求。
5、经济学专业
在美国，经济学作为一个传统专业，同时也是一个留学申请的热门专业之一，开设有此专业的院校非常普遍。其课程包括经济理论，宏微观经济学，比较经济制度，货币和银行系统，国际经济学和定量分析方法和特定行业以及公共政策问题等应用领域。
6、历史学专业
历史一直是冷门学科，但在美国，历史学是比较受欢迎的学科之一，并且在国际生的专业选择上，成为了近年来美国留学申请中的一匹黑马。历史学是一门很广泛的学科，其各分支方向所涉及的课程也并不相同。其课程设置包括妇女历史、拉丁美洲历史、美国历史、欧洲历史、亚洲历史等领域。
7、社会学专业
社会学是从社会的整体出发，通过社会关系和社会行为来研究社会的结构，功能，发生，发展规律的综合性学科。美国社会学研究方向包括：历史社会学、经济社会学、社会心理学、社会学与中美就业等等。
2022海外留学美国申请书【集锦】
20xx海外留学美国申请书
Dear _,
The aim of Medicine is not to know the disease, but to relieve the suffering it causes. This quotation from Miguel Angel Garcia sums up why Medicine is my career choice. A close relative of mine fought cancer for two years. I was much younger then, and did not understand why the doctors only wanted to make her comfortable, but now I do; and that is partly why I want to become a physician myself: not only to work on cures for various diseases but also to make ill people feel better, because, though I admire research, I first and foremost see myself as a practising physician. Also, I have been fascinated with babies and pregnant women ever since a child, so fascinated in fact that for two years running I insisted every morning on my mother telling me the story of my birth. From an early age on, then, this interest has led me gain a fair amount of knowledge on the human body and how it works.
I joined the Scouts when I was six years old, and continued with them for five years. During that time, I received a First-Aid badge and was nominated Guide of my group, which meant that I had to lead the way during orientation tests and hikes. These made me develop leadership, communication and organisational skills that I have used and valued ever since. More recently, I tried to volunteer at a local hospital, but the Portuguese NHS only accepts helpers over 18 years old. Instead, therefore, I volunteered at the Lisbon Zoo every weekend from December 20xx through April 20xx. This experience has taught me to deal with unexpected situations, because visitors were directed to me whenever they had a question and because I met new people every week, as the volunteer body was constantly changing. I will take a First-Aid course with the Portuguese Red Cross from October 13th till 18th, and I have been accepted for a week of volunteering in the Health Centre of Sao Roque, in the island of Pico, Azores, during the month of April 20xx under the supervision of Dr. Merces Maciel.
Physical welfare is very important for me, and sports play a big role in my life. I have practised swimming for 12 years and, over the course of time, I have practised other sports, such as Taekwondo and Yoga, that taught me to relax in stressful times and environments. I feel that such knowledge can be very helpful during University Exams time and while coping with the busy life of a Medical student. In school, I have always been an excellent student, with an interest not only in science-related disciplines, but also in Literature, Philosophy and languages. I have always liked reading books, such as The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat and other Clinical Tales by Oliver Sacks or Metamorphosis by Kafka, that introduced me to the intricacies of the mind, with which I am fascinated this year in my Psychology course. In Philosophy, I have a deep interest in Ethics, a theme I believe to be very close to Medicine. Next to Portuguese, I can speak and write English and French and can handle Spanish quite tolerably. I will sit the TOEFL on November 22nd.
A trait of my personality which I think differentiates me from other applicants is my creativity. I am a very creative and artistic person; I write poetry and make short movies. Creativity is, in my opinion, a very important characteristic of a good physician, as it is a help during investigation processes and in difficult diagnosis situations. In the future, I would like to specialise in Obstetrics, Paediatrics or Internal Medicine. I have made the decision of studying in the UK because I believe that British universities rate among the finest in the world and because I want to learn from the top-people in the fast changing field of Medicine. If I am given this opportunity, I am sure that it will be a wonderful experience that I will savour and cherish for the rest of my life, and that will make all the difference when it comes to advancing my career plans.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学签证有效期须知
一、美国学生签证有效期最长可达4年
外国学生如已通过Visa Mantis审查并已获得签证，其Visa Mantis审查的有效期可达完成经批准的学习项目所需期限，最长为4年，但如果该学生更换学习项目，则审查结果不再有效;如重新申请签证，需接受Visa Mantis复查。
临时工作人员、交流访问者和公司内部调动人员如通过Visa Mantis审查，有效期可达完成经批准的活动所需期限，最长为2年。
如果签证持有人在美国从事的活动性质发生变化，审查结果将失效;如重新申请签证，需接受Visa Mantis复查。
美国留学签证有效期最常可达4年，而且部分签证还延长了有效期，这位不少准备毕业之后在美国工作的同学创造了方便。
即便如此，随着经济形势和政治形势的变化，美国留学签证政策也会跟着变化，所以大家还是要时刻保持警惕，关注美国留学签证政策的变化或在线咨询留学监理老师。
二、美国延长五类签证的审查有效期
美国决定延长F类(学生)、J类(交流访问者)、H类(临时工作人员)、L类(公司内部调动人员)和B类(旅游和商务)签证的Visa Mantis审查有效期。
在原签证已到期的情况下，如为继续在美国参加原定的学习或工作项目提交新的签证申请，可能不必接受另一轮Visa Mantis审查，但如有必要，领事官员可在审理签证申请的过程中酌情要求进行Visa Mantis审查。
申请美国大学留学误区
误区一：截止日期只有一个
美国的许多大学都有不同的截止日期。例如，耶鲁大学对本科生有两个截止日期，一个是11月1日提前录取，另一个是1月1日正常入学。如果学生准备充分的话，可以在11月1日申请入学，这样就可以提前知道申请结果。商学院研究生的申请有三到四轮，学生可以选择其中任何一个。
误区二：转读四年制大学很容易
一些家长会拿国内大学的“专科升本科”计划做类比。事实上，在中国，从大专升到本科是很不容易的。每名新生进入大学后，必须参加大学理事会或act组织的标准考试，然后根据考试结果决定新生是否有资格参加大学课程。总的来说，优胜劣汰、宽进严出是两年制社区大学教学质量的根本保证。两年制社区大学与四年制大学的联系非常密切。在两年制社区大学学习或毕业并打算在四年制大学继续学习的学生，在有资格申请任何四年制大学之前，必须保持其GPA高于2.0。
误区三：社区大学教学质量好
教育部公布的37所国立学校名单中也包括许多社区学院，仅阿拉巴马州就有22所。此外，凤凰学院位于亚利桑那州凤凰城，成立于1920年，是马里科帕县社区学院的一部分。它也是美国最古老的社区学院之一、学生来自100个不同的国家，涵盖50种不同的语言。但从整体上看，社区大学仅限于经费水平和办学实力，师资和学术研究水平无法与大学相比。学生在学校接受系统的学术研究训练并不容易，但要优先考虑通识教育。
误区四：不需要托福和sat就可以升学
许多顶尖的社区大学仍然要求托福和SAT成绩。一般的社区大学对这两项考试的要求并不高。他们还提供特殊的ELS语言培训，以取代托福成绩要求。学生只需通过社区大学的ELS考试即可进入大学课程。此外，社区大学的课程教育分为学分制课程教育和非学分制课程教育。除了一些热门专业，如护理和医学相关专业，大多数不需要任何标准的考试成绩。
误区五：美国奖学金很容易获得
美国大学一般提供较少的本科生奖学金，很少有学生获得全额的本科奖学金。如果学生想申请奖学金，他们必须提供SAT成绩。
根据不同的专业，奖学金是不同的。有些专业不提供奖学金，如法律、会计、金融等，奖学金较多的专业一般是基础研究类专业，如生物、应用化学、经济学等。许多研究生奖学金是以助教和研究助理的形式发放的，这要求学生承担部分导师或学校的工作。这种奖学金一般要求学生入学后向大学或教授提出申请。
误区六：课外活动越多越好
对于申请本科的学生，学校主要通过课外活动了解学生的兴趣爱好、个性和品行。课外活动对申请大学非常重要。对于来说，虽然希望学生有课外活动的体验，但前提是学生的学业方面能够满足学校的要求。学生不应该贪图参加课外活动。美国大学看重的是学生从课外活动中获得什么，扮演什么角色，坚持多久。
对于在美国读研究生的学生来说，课外活动对理工科的作用不大。文科专业，如媒体、公共关系或商务专业，申请者将加分。
2022化学专业留学申请书【通用】
20xx化学专业留学申请书
Dear _,
Nearly everyone has a dream in their youth, and the seeds of my dreams began thrusting up when they touched the soil of Chemistry. I was fascinated by the distinctive individual properties of chemical substances and marveled at phenomena displayed in experiments. They inspired me to explore the mystery of chemistry and make use of that power. Combining science and engineering, Chemical Engineering is a dynamic and continually evolving field of study. So, following my graduation from high school, I applied for the School of Chemical Engineering & Technology at _x University, which is the best university in this discipline (as ranked by the Chinese Ministry of Education).
During my four years of college study, I had built up a solid fundamental knowledge of science and engineering. Devoted and hardworking, I was awarded a scholarship every year by the University. During the course of my undergraduate study, I gradually understood the importance of chemical engineering, which is the backbone of our society and has potential to help people make better lives. I felt the weight of this responsibility, and hoped I could be a researcher in chemical industry in the future. So it is necessary to pursue further study in this field.
I started my first step by being an undergraduate research assistant for Professor _x when I was a junior. My program deals with the synthesis and photo-luminescence of porphyrins. With the guidance of my advisor and the cooperation of a doctoral student, I designed the reaction route and conditions, then, synthesized and analyzed the target product. To better accomplish my research project, I took some optional courses like Organic Functional Material and Nanoscience and Technology. My academic ability improved greatly and I received encouragement from my advisor. During that period, my advisor also told me, “The main difference between undergraduate students and graduate students is creativity; a graduate student’s responsibility is to create knowledge, not to obtain knowledge again.” Inspired by her words, I strove to inject my research with greater creativity. As reactants in my experience were very expensive and the yield of the product was very low, I tried many new synthesis schemes and introduced bold modifications. Implementing new catalysts into conventional methods increased the product yield and purity. The result turned out to be rewarding--- a Chinese paper based my results is in preparation. I am confident that my research experience and potential will benefit me in my future study and research.
Due to my outstanding research records, I was selected from thousands of candidates in China to intern in __x Electron Material Company-- a subordinate company of Chinese Academy of Sciences and _ Chemistry—a fortune 500 corporation. During that period, I understood better the formulas and equations in our textbooks from the real world production and procedures. I got to know more about the chemical industry and made huge strides in the areas of knowledge application and practical ability. In my opinion, accumulating experience in the chemical industry played an important role in preparing me for future study and research.
However, merely building up a solid foundation is not enough; there are much wider spaces for me to explore. I was quite active on campus, which provided me with many friendships and a sense of social responsibility which I believe is important. I also attended a Sino-American college student summer camp, through which I greatly improved my proficiency in English, and learned more about the culture and education of the United States. Especially after talking with some students from Chemical Engineering Department of _ University and University of _, I became more aware of that there is still a large gap between China and other modern nations in this field. This further contributed to my goal of pursuing further education in the USA.
As a senior about to end my four-year pursuit of knowledge here, I am clearly aware of that the achievements I have made are only the beginning. So, I really hope I can be admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of __x to pursue my graduate study because your university is one of the best public universities in the country and your department combines a diverse and talented group of faculty and students with interdisciplinary research areas. And the fact that your university provides a high faculty/student ratio (1/4) and family-like atmosphere has deeply impressed me. From my experience in scientific and engineering research, I have a strong interest in chemical engineering, and I firmly believe that my solid knowledge, background, research potential and strong love for chemical engineering, added to my strong sense of determination will prepare me a successful and bright future in your institution.
Yours sincerely,
挪威留学大学语言要求
一、奥斯陆大学
它成立于1811年，是挪威公立大学中的，是一所学术性质的大学，目前在校的学生超过三万人，其中大概有7%的学生是留学生，师生比例是1：10。
在的世界大学排名中，位列第68名，本科授课采用挪威语，硕士采用英语，入学的GPA要求在3.0-3.5之间，当然热门的专业要求会更高。
二、卑尔根大学
起源可追溯到1825年，在1946年正式更换为现在的名字，现在是挪威第二优秀的大学，也是欧洲Coimbra Group的成员之一，具有很高的国际性。
在TIMES大学排名中，排名是135，也是非常不错的，而申请的要求也是比较高的，目前入学的平均成绩在85分以上，雅思的要求是6分以上。
三、挪威科技大学
是一所非常典型的理工类大学，在1996年与挪威艺术学院和博物馆进行合并，规模扩大了好几倍，并且也接管了所有的有效资源，综合实力强大。
在工程、医学、建筑和计算机行业的表现最为优秀，在欧洲的大学排名汇总位列第15名，而在入学的门槛上，设置的也比较高，GPA要在3.5以上，雅思要在6.5以上。
四、挪威管理学院
它是挪威的商业性学院，一共有六个小区主校区位于奥斯陆，其他校区分布于挪威的各大城市，提供学、硕、博各个阶段的教学服务，可以帮助大家实现一站式升学。
这里拥有欧洲的商学院之一，入学需要满足的要求自然也不低，GPA要在3分以上，雅思要在6分以上。
挪威留学衣食住行介绍
一、住宿
留学生的住宿，是在国内就安排好，这样可以确保自己在到了挪威之后，可以直接安排入住，不需要额外花时间和金钱找临时的住宿，而备选的选择就有宿舍和公寓。
学校会为留学生优先安排宿舍，大家在确认录取之后就可以提出申请，会很快获取结果;而不想住校或者没申请到的学生，则可以联系中介租房，需要多支付一笔中介费，但是入住的环境会更好。
二、饮食
这里提供和可以选择的餐饮，大部分都是西式的，所以对学生来说虽然是兴起的体验，但是要适应还是需要时间的，这段时间内，大家可以考虑自己做饭过渡，既能够省钱又可以缓解思乡。
这里的菜色选择还是比较多的，主食是面食，肉类主要是牛肉，蔬菜也大都是国捏不常见的，不过吃饭的开销还是比较便宜的，尤其是在学校吃自助，一天不会超过100元。
三、出行
学生身份在挪威还是比较有优势的，例如出行大部分方式都可以打折，例如短途的公交和地铁，大家可以直接办理有学生折扣的交通卡，刷卡会比单独购票方便很多，而且也便宜一些。
而长途的出行，不管大家是出去旅行，还是往返国内，都是一笔不小的开销，不过同样的学生可以直接打折，只要出示自己的身份证明即可，建议大家早一点确认行程。
四、购物
平时大家使用的东西，属于消耗品，用完之后就需要进行采购，所以大家可以多囤一点货，这样就不会出现青黄不接的情况，一般蹲到商场有比较大的折扣的时候，可以考虑多买一些。
换季的衣物如果比较有远见的话，可以直接选择反季的时候采购，这样会相对便宜不少，因为会有比较大的优惠力度，大家的预算可以多做一些。
