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随着人们的教育水平的提升，我们有时需要撰写一些实用文书递交给上级，多写实用文能提高一个人的修养，什么样的实用类文书比较高质量？可以看看本站收集的《2022日本留学英文申请书完整版》，希望能够为您提供参考。
20xx日本留学英文申请书完整版
Dear _,
In connection with my application for acceptance into your Ph.D. program, I am enclosing the following statement concerning my life, professional activities, and tentative future plans.
I was born in Xiamen, Fujian Province in China on November 8, 1969. Later, my family moved to Beijing where I grew up. I am from a family of academics. My father is a professor of linguistics and Chief of the University Journal Agency of Beijing Language and Culture University (formerly Beijing Language Institute). My mother is a professor at the same university and teaches Chinese as a foreign language. From 1991 to 1993, my mother taught Chinese at Wittenberg University, Ohio and Indiana University at Bloomington. She encouraged me to apply for admission to advanced programs in the U.S.
I graduated from high school in 1988, and received the highest scores in my school at the National Entrance Examination for Universities. This made me an “Honor Student” at the national level. Upon acceptance to Beijing Language and Culture University, my major became English, with minors in linguistics, French and computer science. I was awarded consecutive scholarships for all four years in college. During my college years, I became more and more interested in linguistics. My senior year was largely devoted to topics in linguistics, and my required thesis work focused on the influence of cultural and educational factors upon the Chinese and English languages.
After college, Beijing Science & Technology University employed me. For the first year and a half I was assigned to a project aimed at creating improved computer program for idiomatic English-Chinese & Chinese-English translations. This project proved me with considerable experience linguistics, and further improved my understanding of the subtleties of both English and Chinese.
Since the project completion, I have been teaching intensive English courses at Beijing Science and Technology University. Since July of 1993, I have taught English listening comprehension at Beijing Language and Culture University. The latter classes are part of a program that provides adult Chinese professionals with opportunity to improve their English.
My interest in linguistics is initially based on my desire to better comprehend the English language, and, in the process, learn more about my own language. China is now opening and engaging in ever expanding cultural and financial relations with the English-speaking countries of the West. It has struck me, as it may have occurred to many of my compatriots that negotiations to bring about these new and improved relations sometimes break down because of mutual ignorance about each other’s languages. I am aware that this has been a popular problem for study, among Americans engaging in business and other fields, but I am not aware of any serious attempt to research this problem from a Chinese point of view.
Through my work in the U.S., I would hope to contribute to a better understanding of the problems inherent in the deep differences between the two languages.
I recognize that a thesis project in most graduate schools is chosen after on has studied in various programs in a department and after extensive discussion with one’s professors. Nevertheless, I would hope that investigating socio-cultural differences between English and Chinese might be considered a suitable topic. Such a study would focus on the cultural, historical, traditional and educational factors, which influence the two languages, and significantly contribute to possible misinterpretations.
My long-term plan is to continue working on comparative aspects of English and Chinese linguistics. I strongly desire to work in an academic environment combining teaching, research and writing.
I heard that your English/Linguistics Department has a reputation for academic excellence. I am applying to your program because I desire the best education possible for my professional career.
Yours sincerely,
日本留学不同城市的费用参考
1、东京
日本首都及城市，亦为世界的城市之一。位于日本本州岛东南部，关东平原东端，国际航空口岸，是日本政治、经济、文化及交通等领域的枢纽中心，经济高度发达。
学费生活费：8-10万(人民币/年)
推荐院校：东京大学、早稻田大学
2、京都
京都市位于日本西部近畿地方京都府南部的城市，是日本人口第七多的城市，京都也是日本重要的工业城市，其中又以传统产业和电子产业最为重要。同时京都还是日本最重要的文化教育城市之一。
学费生活费：6-8万(人民币/年)
推荐院校：京都大学、同志社大学
3、大阪
大阪府位于日本本州西部，是日本第二大城市，GDP总量位居亚洲第二，是日本商业和贸易发展的最早地区，也是日本的历史文化名域，现已是日本西部文化教育中心，并因此孕育了其独特的艺术、饮食文化。
学费生活费：8-10万(人民币/年)
推荐院校：大阪大学、大阪市立大学、关西大学
4、北海道
它为日本第二大岛屿，也是世界面积第21大岛屿，略小于爱尔兰岛。南以津轻海峡界本州岛，北以宗谷海峡界库页岛。札幌是北海道的行政中心以及城市。
学费生活费：5-8万(人民币/年)
推荐院校：北海道大学
5、名古屋
它是爱知县首府，是日本第四大城市，位于本州中部，外临伊势湾，是日本东西交通的重要地带，因介于东京和古都京都之间，亦称中京。
学费生活费：6-8万(人民币/年)
推荐院校：名古屋大学
日本留学优秀大学申请条件
1.东京大学
申请参考条件：平均GPA3.5以上。
必须具备日语N1级成绩，文科生要求N1级140分以上。
需要提供英语TOEIC/TOEFL成绩，托福90分以上/托业900分以上。国内院校是211或者985工程类院校。
学校优势专业：全学科。
2.京都大学
申请参考条件：平均GPA要求3.4以上。
必须具备日语N1级成绩，文科生要求N1级140以上。
3.日本东北大学
申请条件参考：平均GPA要求3.4以上。
必须具备日语N1级成绩，文科生建议要求N1级130以上。
需要提供英语TOEIC/TOEFL成绩，托福85分以上/托业800分以上。国内院校是211或者985工程类院校。
学校优势专业：医学、材料学、经济学。
附：金属材料学世界第一，医药学也很厉害(日语水平可以稍差)。
4.大阪大学
必须具备日语N1级成绩，文科生要求N1级130以上。
学校优势专业：经济学、工学。
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2022西班牙简洁留学申请书完整版【示例】
20xx西班牙简洁留学申请书
Dear _,
The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program， but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons， but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift， and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.
I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.
Yours sincerely,
___,___
西班牙留学怎样找到工作
1、端正在心态
西班牙是个多元文化国家，但是工作机会极少，不仅中国新旧移民找不到工作，其实各国移民都不容易找到工作，甚至本地土生土长的西班牙年轻人也抱怨难找工作。事实上，在西班牙只要有工作就是天堂。
2、国内的工作经历
西班牙留学求职，大多数新移民都听说在中国国内的工作经历在北美不被认可，因此有人甚至在简历中省去国内工作经验，其实专业工作经验，企业工作经验，国际知名企业工作经验永远是黄金招牌，不!可!省!
西班牙是一个奇怪的国家，虽然靠美国很近，但是技术水平，工作节奏却相差很远，甚至低于中国大陆的某些大城市;大家应该对自己的专业背景，工作经验有信心，没有很快找到自己如意的专业工作的真正原因是各国精英都移民到西班牙了，而西班牙的专业工作又实在太少太少了。
3、学会编程
西班牙就业，会简单的编程，现在已经是炽手可热的技能。并不是要求你成为一个程序员，而是说如果你会一些基础的编程语言，比如HTML，CSS，Java，and JQuery，在现在这种数码时代，都会让你很容易在任何位置上找到工作。在西班牙留学生活期间，想学习编程可以报名参加一些简单的编程课程或参加新手训练营来学习最基础的内容。之后的学习甚至自学就可以完成的。
更好的是，在编程的世界里，无论是学习还是实际工作中如果遇到问题，网络上有可以找到各种资源帮你解决。
4、锻炼双语能力
也就是说，如果西班牙留学生能同时说英语和法语，你的就业机会大大增加，你的收入也会大大提高哦!雇主们常常发现，一旦一个职位需要双语能力，收到的简历会锐减20%!说明有双语能力的人，确实不多!事实上，在魁北克，如果你同时会讲英语，薪水收入会提高7.5%!而在联邦的其他地方，会讲英语的同时会讲法语，薪水收入会提高6.6%!
5、具备口语和演讲技能
西班牙就业，口语和做演讲展示的技能的重要性就不用说了。能面对一屋子人做出激情洋溢的演讲，几乎所有的领域都需要这样的人!讲演的时候，除了展示上面提到的写作能力，更有你抓住听众，叙述故事和表达想法等多种能力。
6、加强书面沟通能力
书面沟通技能是大多数行业的招聘广告中最抢手的。写的好，会让你在几乎所有的职业领域取得成功。每次你写一封电子邮件，报告，甚至只是快速笔记，很多人都会有糟糕的拼写和语法，这时候你就会脱颖而出。
好的写作能力也能让你熟练地进行在线交流和在社交媒体上展示自己。由于现在很多生意都是在线完成的，很多市场推广都是靠社交媒体在运营，所以雇主会喜欢写作能力强的人。而你的在线的简历，自我介绍和求职信都是展示你能力的地方。
7、投简历要抓住时机
西班牙就业，西班牙的工作节奏很慢，通常西班牙公司的财务年就是日历年，因此每年1月份公司的用人预算被通过，2月份各个部门落实职位的工作描述，3月份人事往各处散发招人广告及面试。但有一个诀窍值得一提，不分月份，无论公司是否有招人广告，随时往人事发简历，前提条件，简历写得诱人!原因是西班牙公司管理水平低下，经常会发生预算以外的人事需要。因此您的简历随时可能命中。
西班牙留学建议
一、增强自我保护意识
全面了解西班牙和就读城市的风俗禁忌、气候条件、治安状况、法律法规等，以及学校基本情况、周边环境，分析可能遇到的危险，采取防范措施。
登录_网站，查询并保存中国驻巴塞罗那总领馆和中国驻西班牙使馆联系方式以及相关提醒、警告等安全信息。
经常与家人联系，并告知家人当地报警电话、所在学校国际学生办公室电话、中国学联负责人电话、好友和室友电话等紧急联络方式，重要决策或长途旅行前应事先和家人沟通，寻求建议与指导。
了解当地保险种类，如需要，可购买适用于留学生的必要险种。
妥善保管护照、学生证等重要证件，留存复印件。
二、校外租房建议
请选择治安良好的社区居住，中国学生较集中的地方可作为优先选择，建议参考师兄师姐或中国学生会建议。
务必与房东签订正规租房合同，仔细阅读合同各项条款，充分了解自身责权，妥善保存合同样本。如需支付押金，务必索要收据。如经济条件允许，可请律师协助签约。
了解楼内安全通道、消防设备的使用方法，熟悉邻居和小区保安情况，保存社区警局电话。
慎重选择室友，对室友家庭背景和社会关系预作了解。
三、住宿安全建议
平时做饭及时关闭煤气灶或电磁炉，定期检查家中煤气管道或电线是否有断裂现象，如有隐患应及时检修。听到火警警报应立即经安全通道逃生。
出门或夜间就寝前，检查门窗是否关闭;出门养成反锁家门的习惯，钥匙随身携带，勿随意交与他人;如不慎丢失钥匙，应及时更换锁芯。
遇有陌生人来访，应在开门前询问来者身份和目的，必要时要求对方出示身份证件。如需请外人进屋内修理，尽量邀朋友相伴，或告知邻居和房东。
独自外出回家，开门前应观察周围情况，如遇可疑人物或车辆，或发现门窗异样，应及时报警。
四、安全出行建议
出行前查好线路，记下目的地和紧急联络人电话，尽量结伴出行，独自出行应告知亲友去向。
尽量选择公共交通工具，乘坐夜班公交车或地铁，应选择照明充足、乘客较集中或离司机较近的位置或车厢;乘坐计程车，下车前应向司机索要小票。
夜间避免走僻静小道，如有人尾随，应提高警惕，适当加快步伐往人多处或警察局走，并电话告知亲友自己所处方位。
开车出行时，请勿将贵重物品放在后座。如有陌生人敲窗或搭讪，请保持警惕，尽量不要下车。
避免搭乘陌生人车辆。如必须搭乘，应尽量坐在司机后边的座位，上车后告知朋友车牌号，或者让司机知道你的行踪是被关注的。乘车途中遇到危险，可以向车窗外扔东西引起其他车辆注意。
五、防盗指南
(一)盗贼惯用伎俩
转移注意力是最主要方式，惯用手法有：偷泼脏物后假装为你清理，假装搭讪、问路或请你帮助捡拾物品、拍照、停车，趁你不备拿走钱物。
(二)主要作案地点
旅游景点、地铁站、火车站、飞机场、餐厅、咖啡厅、酒吧、酒店、商场、LAROCA购物村等，此外，大学周边案发数也有所上升。
(三)防盗建议
出门不要带护照、学生证等证件原件，复印件即可。随身不要带过多现金，多使用信用卡消费。贵重物品分开放，即便真的遭遇偷盗，也可以将损失降到最小。
用结实的包，有拉链、搭扣和翻盖，不易打开或划破。书包尽量背在身前，不要放在脚下或身后。同伴间要互相照看，乘车时面对面，以方便看到同伴身后情形。
相机背带要套在脖子上或者缠绕在手臂上，任何时候都不要将相机放离身边;不要将手机放在手提包或衣服的外部口袋，也不要借给陌生人;避免行走时接打手机。
不“露富”，勿将贵重物品放在外衣口袋等明显位置，女同学尽量少戴名贵饰品。
尽量避免独自出行，不要去景区周围的偏僻小道，夜间不外出。单独出行需要请人拍照时尽量找成对的情侣、老人等可靠的人拍照，不要和对方距离过大。
在人多的地点遭遇险情可以大声呼喊救命和警察，身处偏僻之地请首先确保人身安全。
请妥善保管护照等证件，一旦丢失护照，请携带三张护照照片到中国驻巴塞罗那总领馆补办。
六、交友建议
谨慎交友，远离有不良生活习惯、复杂社会关系和吸毒、赌博的人。
不要轻易向刚认识的人详细介绍自己的家庭背景，或者在短时间内就变成无话不说的“朋友”。自己的身份证件不要借给他人使用。
保持低调，财不外露，尽量避免向他人透露自己的经济状况。
七、心理健康建议
经常通过电话或网络视频与父母和朋友联系，交流学习情况，倾吐生活感受。
积极主动了解和适应西班牙文化，以开放包容心态对待文化差异。
保持和同学、老师的接触，结交几个知心朋友，共同应对生活和学习中的困难和挑战。
发展自己的兴趣爱好，积极参加学校或留学生社团的活动。
学会自我心理调节，正确看待失败和挫折，时常给自己充满正能量的暗示。
2022学生德国留学申请书完整版【示例】
20xx学生德国留学申请书完整版
Dear _,
In a world that is continually growing and evolving and problems such as global warming and population growth becoming ever more real, the need for innovation and fresh ideas from the engineering world becomes increasingly evident. It is this that attracts me to civil engineering as a career because although I am aware of the many pressures and demands I would be facing, the sense of achievement and the knowledge that I would be making a difference to the lives of others would be of great personal reward to me!
My fascination for engineering started when I was young, and has only increased since then. I enjoyed playing video and computer games that required planning and strategy. I watched ???Extreme Engineering??? when it first aired on the Discovery channel and today I have seen every episode up to season five and am waiting to see the sixth season. I have a game called ???West Point Bridge designer??? that has taught me about the different properties of each type of bridge and allows me to experiment with different bridge designs as well as using different materials in the most cost effective way possible.
Unfortunately for my parents, this fascination extended into reverse engineering as well and ranged from my toys as a child to unused household items and broken cars and motorcycles as an adolescent. This interest was then nurtured during my schooling and college years - at school learning about the history of art and how the smallest engineering discoveries led to the biggest architectural breakthroughs, for instance the impact that the arch, concrete and the dome had on Ancient Roman and proceeding architecture. In college I thoroughly enjoyed mathematics and physics particularly in the applied sections, and although my grades do not reflect this, a big portion of my gap year has already been spent on preparation towards of their improvement.
As well as a lot of revision, my gap year so far has been a wealth of new experiences and challenges from things as silly as learning to juggle and ride a unicycle to teaching myself to play the keyboard and getting my motorcycle license. I also had a job as a general labourer working under the site manager on a building site where I worked alongside the tradesmen and occasionally the architect, thereby gaining valuable experience in keeping to the strict requirements of working to time schedules and regulations, planning, problem solving and keeping quality of work up and expenses down. Previous to that I worked at my local supermarket as a general assistant and was eventually promoted to a team leader. I was responsible for liaising with my managers and keeping them up to date with what was happening around the store and making sure my staff knew what was expected of them throughout their shifts as well as doing my own work around the store. This taught me how to deal with people in a variety of situations in a polite and professional manner while also greatly improving my communicational and social skills.
Being born and raised in South Africa and having made the transition and adaptation to English culture and way of life with ease, I have no doubt I would adapt in much the same way to university life. Also I think it is important that I have witnessed the differences in infrastructure between developed and third world countries and their respective effects on the surrounding populations and feel I could use this knowledge to my advantage.
I am a very active person and sport has always been a big part of my life. In high school I captained my cricket and rugby teams and was part of the swimming, tennis and athletics teams and represented my home province in cricket, athletics and surfing. Living over here I am a member of the local cricket and rugby club; I take part in the occasional darts and pool tournaments and am a regular at the local health centre. All of this means I have a lot of experience in performing under pressure, pushing myself and working well as a team.
By the end of my gap year I hope to have: fulfilled my travelling plans where I hope to go backpacking in Asia as I think it will be an awe-inspiring and eye opening experience; have learnt many more new skills and gained more relevant work experience; and hopefully begin a journey into becoming a part of the great and prolific industry of ingenuity and creativity that is the world of engineering.
Yours sincerely,
德国留学教育体系详解
一、考核制度
对学生考核有一个硬性的标准，就是大家必须要完成学分的要求，每一个学年的学分都需要达标，才有资格参加考试，申请毕业的要求之一，就是在读学生获取了合格的学术数量。
所以大家去德国读书，是不会有人告诉你一个固定的学习时长的，因为修学分虽然每年有固定的的要求，但是大家是可以进行多修的，只要自己的时间能够安排好，这样可以提前毕业。
二、学习模式
对学生的授课，不仅仅有传统的大课堂(Vorlesung)，还会安排有练习课(Uebung)和讨论课(Seminar)，帮助学生之间进行友好的交流，技能的提升提供不错的场地和环境，师生交流也更加平等。
很多时候课题是固定的，但是分组之后不同的小组之间，会产生不同的灵感，在研究的时候也会得出不同的结果，侧重点会有差异，这样是很有助于大家的启发性思维的。
三、毕业比例
德国实行的是宽进严出的政策，即便是进入，入学的门槛也不会很高，大家只要能够符合要求并且提交申请的时间比较靠前名额还足够的话，就可以直接进入正式的学习。
但是要想毕业，则需要满足不同方面的要求，必须要全部合格才有申请毕业的资格，所以从毕业率上来对比，德国是要比国内低得多的，这就要求大家在学校内认真的对待、努力的学习。
四、学校建设
大部分的德国高校，是没有围墙的，教学楼也很少聚集在一起，可能会分布在城市的不同角落，这是因为对待教育，德国更注重和社会的沟通和交流。
所以在德国，我们可以很清晰的感受到大学城的氛围;但这也对留学生提出了更高的自律性要求，没有统一的管理，大家也会有更多的时间可以进行自由的安排。
德国留学寻找住房常见方式
1、申请学生宿舍
学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近，并且利于同龄人沟通，故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计，在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中，留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而，学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度，在“僧多粥少”的情况下，申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月，一些受欢迎的房型如套房等，则需要等待更长的时间。
2、在线预订住房
除了大学生服务社外，一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全，生活和交通都比较便捷，而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订，预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住，如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是，这种住处往往供不应求，只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外，柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”，它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。
3、租住私房
私房的房型多样，价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房，给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况，然后预约时间看房。如果满意，则告诉房东希望入住，等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外，租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生，对此，中国学生要有心理准备。
4、委托中介寻找住房
德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信，或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间，委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租，这意味着房屋的租金越高，需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司，也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色，他们的收费通常较低。
2022美国读本科留学申请书完整版【例文】
20xx美国读本科留学申请书完整版
Dear _,
I first realised I wanted to study Psychology when studying Drama, because in order to portray characters I had to understand their mind and develop their personality. I found the differences in characters were so vast that it made me want to understand these variations. Since beginning the course in College I have been truly captivated by all areas of psychological theory and research, and am eager to contribute to the understanding we have about the behaviour of human and non-human animals. In particular, I am fascinated by the fundamental debates in Psychology, for example the nature nurture debate. A Forensic and Investigative Psychology conference I attended, presented by Professor David Canter, caught my attention as I found it intriguing that people can behave in such a way that will offend others and often feel little or no remorse. After reading his book, Mapping Murder, my interest in abnormality and psychopathology rapidly increased, as his book and conference allowed me to understand the psychology behind this type of behaviour, amplifying my interest in the subject. I enjoy reading about different studies that have been conducted in the past, which I can analyse and evaluate to obtain a more advanced understanding of behaviours exhibited.
As a peer mentor, my job was to attend to the needs of younger or more vulnerable students and to offer them full support. This job requires patience and compassion, along with willingness to help and motivate others. I have received certificates and awards for good behaviour, attendance, punctuality and performing arts, demonstrating my enthusiasm in everything I do. My work experience in the retail industry has given me the chance to develop critical skills which are essential such as; good communication with others, a strong determination to achieve my best and dedication to all work I undertake. As an A2 Psychology student, I received the Student of the Month award for my outstanding enthusiasm, effort and achievement. Drama & Theatre Studies has given me an alternative perception of human behaviour, the intensity of emotions and the variations inherent in that. Music Technology has helped me develop my analytical and concentration skills. I am also a member of the Student Council, where I represent my fellow students and have a great responsibility to ensure that their views are heard and acted upon.
I enjoy reading a range of books from novels to biographies as well as books to support my academic studies. Currently I am reading The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins to support my understanding of Evolutionary Psychology. I find it fascinating that natural and sexual selection can provide ultimate explanations for the behaviour of animals, including humans. I also enjoy sports, such as swimming, cricket, tennis and hockey, resulting in my competitive nature and desire to succeed. I have had a variety of part time jobs in which I have had to work with the public and satisfy their needs whilst working under pressure to complete assorted tasks. Although I am looking forward to going to university, I have decided to take a gap year and hopefully attend Camp America, where I would work with young people as a Counsellor, ensuring their health and safety, and keeping them entertained. My role will depend on my ability to have strong authority but also an approachable manner at all times and I am confident I can carry out the role with the utmost professionalism. I am eager to study Psychology in as much depth as possible, and I intend to practise a career in the fields I am particularly interested in - Clinical and Pathological Psychology. I believe that I will make an outstanding undergraduate who will appreciate having the opportunity to study and expand my knowledge in a reputable learning environment.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学奖学金条件
条件一、标准考试成绩
美国大学把申请人“标准考试”的成绩作为评定奖学金的重要依据。其中TOEFL考试是一种语言能力的考试，它仅作为一个基本要求，即要求应达到所申请的美国学校TOEFL的最低分数线，但对申请奖学金资助没有实际上的帮助。GRE、GMAT属于能力测试，其分数反映的是考生学习、思维能力的高低，是影响奖学金资助的标准考试。
条件二、学习成绩
申请人的高中成绩或是大学成绩均采用两种形式来表现，一种是GPA即“平均成绩点数”;另一种是“Rank”，即“毕业名次”。这两种形式是美国大多数学校衡量申请人学业成绩的标准。
条件三、学历
申请美国大学研究生以上级别的奖学金资助，要比申请本科奖学金容易得多。如果申请人在国内已经获得学士学位或硕士学位，再申请美国的硕士或博士学位，会占有很大的优势。许多申请人往往大学未毕业就着手准备出国申请，以便毕业后立即到美国继续深造。
条件四、所受的奖励与荣誉
学生所受的奖励和荣誉是学生能力杰出的具体表现。除了校内的一些奖励外，校外的社会荣誉、大型学术竞赛或活动的奖励、学术杂志上发表的论文，这些都对你申请奖学金有帮助。
美国留学生面试注意事项
1.第一印象很重要
在面试前10分钟到达，如果你堵车了请提前通知你的面试官，迟到是一件非常糟糕的事情，如果是远程面试当然也是同样道理。另外把你所有的申请材料都带一份Copy，以防面试官有需要。当然比较正式的着装也是必不可少的。这些是最基本的要求，但是的确非常重要。
2.保持真实
就像我们在上面提到的，学校面试的目的是了解你本人，所以没有什么比保持真实更重要的了。申请人吸引很重要的一点就是自己不同的背景。所以不论你的背景如何，都可以和面试官畅所欲言，当然了，你不应该呈现消极的面貌，而是自己最自然的一面。
3.充分准备
虽然整个面试过程都是围绕你的经历和想法来进行，但这并不意味着你不需要准备。良好的表达与沟通，自己优秀的事迹都是需要好好准备才能呈现出来的。因为你必须要将你从小到大的重要经历，你引以为豪的故事，你与众不同的特点都用较好的语言组织并表达出来，可别小看这一过程，它对面试的成败起着至关重要的作用。同时你还要准备的是对学校的了解和热情。毕竟学校也很看中申请人的诚意。
4.练习
熟能生巧。首先面试练习的第一步应该是熟悉你自己的申请材料。文书等等。但是在熟悉的时候要多准备一个部分：就是思考阅读这些材料的人可能会问的问题，并且准备这些问题的答案。之后请你的老师同学帮助你做模拟面试，实际上任何一个可以给你诚实反馈的人都可以。可以让他们问一些经典的问题，比如你最自豪的成就，你心中的Leader是谁，为什么选择这个时候来读书等。
5.问有价值的问题
面试官总是对自己的学校和项目有着不一样的了解，所以抓住面试提问的机会吧。一些经典的问题比如：你当时为什么选择这所学校，你最喜欢的活动是什么，你最喜欢的课是什么，都是不错的问题。如果可以更具体的一些就更好了。这些问题不仅可以让你对项目有更深入的了解，而且也可以表现出你对项目的热情。
简洁大学留学申请书完整版【示例】
简洁大学留学申请书完整版参考
Dear _,
I was a self-trained marketing talent even before I completed my high school. In the summer of 2001 when I was just 18, I promoted the _ by _ (_) in the entire _ region. I first produced a detailed business proposal and then put it into practice. I established business relations with ten local swimming pools (by signing contracts on behalf of _), where I put up large-size posters, did questionnaire surveys, took pictures of all the major activities, and them back to the Headquarters. I conscientiously executed all my duties and I earned 800RMB (about 50 pounds) plus a 200RMB bonus, the sole bonus in China’s 5 northern cities where _ launched the promotion.
This event has a defining influence on my course of academic pursuit when I started my college education. I chose to major in business administration upon entering the International College at _ University (_). _ is a top 20 comprehensive university in China, ranked No. 1 among institutions of its category. One thing special about my program is its international character—all the courses were taught in English by British and American instructors and the textbooks we used were the same as those by the UK students. Naturally, I was most attracted by marketing-related courses and excelled in them all. It was true that doing case study was challenging, but it was most useful in enhancing my ability to perform cogent logical analysis.
My understanding of marketing deepened as I delved deeper into my studies. From a simple definition of marketing, I proceeded onto a classification of different categories of marketing until case analyses taught me practical marketing skills. Marketing requires comprehensive knowledge across a diversity of fields and the challenging nature of the subject motivated me to study it well. A qualified marketing professional should be able to cope with the complicated problems of this rapidly changing business world. As the soul of an enterprise, successful marketing is what an enterprise depends on for its smooth and successful operations.
My understanding was further deepened by reading classic books on marketing. In reading Listening to the Voice of the Marketing by Axel Johne and 4R Marketing, I learned about latest theories in the academia. The classic case analyses in those books illustrate how to apply marketing skills flexibly and effectively. I also derived useful lessons from the cases of marketing failures. My study of marketing has also been strengthened by input from other fields. I attended workshops launched by public relations experts from _, a leading advertising firm, and gained insights into how productive PR resources can contribute to successful marketing.
Marketing requires strong leadership and communication skills and I have developed them through my extensive extracurricular activities. I was the director of the External Liaison Department of the Student Union, organizing many important campus events such English Talents Show and Cultural Weeks. I acted as assistant to Student Union president and was the hostess of all the major occasions of our College. Through those activities, I honed my organizational capacities both as a leader and a team player. In particular, I improved my verbal expressiveness, improvisational and interpersonal skills, qualities indispensable to a marketing career.
One thing special about my undergraduate program is that, after completing two-year education in China, I have undertaken a joint program between my university and the UK’s University of _. Over the past semester, I have achieved headway in three major aspects—becoming adapted to rigorous British education and training in accordance with British academic standards, integrating myself into a new culture, and making rapid progress in my English proficiency. Furthermore, my coursework in marketing, my part-time job at the local _, as well as the graduation thesis entitled _ that I am to complete, have further reinforced my interest in seeking a postgraduate programme in marketing.
Yes, I am definitely interested in studying marketing at a postgraduate level and pursuing a future career in the field. For one thing, I have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in marketing. For another thing, I have found that marketing is where my true talent lies and a successful career depends first and foremost on the adequacy of motivation. Only when one possesses aptitudes in a particular field will one’s motivation in that field become justified. In this respect, I find myself both goal-oriented and truly motivated in my proposed program in marketing.
As I will have one-year study experience in the UK by the coming summer, I am naturally interested in looking for a UK institution to continue with my study of marketing. My careful research of the UK institutions makes the _ Business School my top priority. While the University of _ has secured its place as one of the UK’s leading research universities, your Business School has a worldwide reputation as a center of excellence in business teaching and research, combining academic excellence with real business relevance. Through your program in Marketing and Strategy, I hope to understand the central problems facing global managers and leaders in business. Based on my observations of the marketing practices in the UK’s business industries, I will try to deepen my understanding of marketing through advanced coursework.
Apart from my _ marketing experience, your program will be another major challenge in my life. However, both of those two challenges are bound to make me proud of myself because I will be challenged to exercise my potential to the fullest possible extent. Just as I succeeded in facing the first challenge through perseverance and strategy, I will face the future challenge with an equally undaunted spirit. I hope that both of those challenges can lead to the same outcome—improved excellence in marketing both as a student and as a future professional.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学本科院校推荐
一、布朗大学
布朗大学是一所世界的私立研究型大学，全美第七古老的大学，常春藤联盟成员校之一。作为崇尚自由的学术圣地，布朗大学是美国第一所接受任何宗教背景的学生入学的高校，同时也是全美录取难度的大学之一。
布朗大学的开放式课程制度也非常独特：布朗大学所有课程，均让学生自主选择，这在全美正规大学中是的。一般修满30门课，完成所学的专业规定的课就可以毕业。
二、依隆大学
依隆大学是一所充满活力的私营综合性大学，以其优秀的艺术与科学学院和专业课程而闻名。学校位于北卡罗来纳州皮埃蒙特地区，由_教会(现为美国_教会)创立于1889年，学校坐落于一个美丽的历史悠久的占地575英亩的校园内。
三、佐治亚州立大学
佐治亚州立大学创建于1913年，是一所美国的综合性公立大学，美国东南部最主要的研究型高等学府之一。佐治亚州立大学本科学生参与研究项目比率高，被卡耐基基金会评为“研究成果表现突出且注重本科研究项目的研究型大学”。
四、普林斯顿大学
普林斯顿大学是享誉世界的私立研究型大学，美国最古老的大学之一、八所常春藤盟校之一，具有极高的学术声誉、浓厚的学术氛围和独特的贵族气质。大学设有工程和应用科学院、建筑和城市设计学院、威尔逊公共和国际事务学院以及32个学系。需要注意的是，普林斯顿大学不设商学、法学和医学学院。
五、威廉玛丽学院
威廉玛丽学院是全美历史第二悠久的高等院校，建校时间仅次于1636年建立的哈佛大学。它被誉为“美国的母校”，以精英教育著称，自美国建国以来一直享有非常高的名望。该校的硬件和软件环境都属一流，更是公立常春藤之一。学院教学的重点为四年全时制的本科教育，而大学招生对象也是以本科生为主。
六、莱斯大学
莱斯大学简称Rice，由德克萨斯州棉花巨富威廉·马歇尔·莱斯捐赠创建，为美国南方学府，也是“新常春藤”之一。莱斯大学由11个寄宿学院和8个学术研究学院组成，多年来以工程、管理、科学、艺术、人类学闻名，尤其以工程系最为优秀。
七、达特茅斯学院
达特茅斯学院是常春藤联盟成员之一，也是藤校中人数最少的一所。学校精致优雅，看起来与世无争。然而在教育上，它从未“与世无争”过，默默培养了许多各行各业的领军人物，包括62位罗德学者、22位美国州长、3位诺贝尔奖得主以及其他许多学界、政界和商界领军人物。如今达特茅斯学院保持着严格的招生制度，和极高的入学门槛，该校的特征之一就是小而精。
八、波士顿学院
波士顿学院建于1863年，位于马萨诸塞州的切斯纳特-希尔则，美国最古老的大学之一。波士顿学院的研究者在教导学生如何有系统的陈述问题及寻求解答时，倾向于加强学生完整的技术认知，并以人文关怀的角度注意现实生活的真实情况。
九、杜克大学
杜克大学是全美秀的大学之一，也是美国南部的私立大学，有“南部哈佛”之称，其商学院、法学院和医学院均位列美国前十。虽然历史较短，但无论是教学质量还是学术水平，杜克大学都能与常春藤相抗衡。
十、斯坦福大学
斯坦福大学由加利福尼亚州州长及铁路富豪利兰·斯坦福和他的妻子于1891年建立。截止目前，共有83位斯坦福校友、教授及研究人员曾获诺贝尔奖、位列世界第七;27位曾获计算机界奖项图灵奖，位列世界第一;8位曾获数学界奖项菲尔兹奖，位列世界第八。
美国留学本科转学有何特点
一、申请截止日期不同
本科转学申请的截止日期比新生申请截止日期晚，大部分学校的申请截止日期都在2-4月份。
需要注意的是，一些加州的学校申请截止日期是非常早的，通常在11月底。
二、对申请人的要求和条件不同
很多学校对于本科转学的学生有特殊的限制。比如，有的学校会要求已获得大学学分低于30的学生只能申请新生入学，还有的学校不接受大四学生作为第二学历的转学生等。
三、需要的标准化考试成绩不同
本科转学和新生入学对于iBT成绩的要求是一样的，但是本科转学大部分学校是不需要SAT成绩的。有的院校是对于修满一定大学学分的学生可以免SAT，通常是30个学分或60个学分。
四、录取标准和入学要求不一样
美国本科留学申请转学跟申请新生入学相比，对学生的要求相对更高。有的学校不同专业还会有不同的要求，热门专业的要求会更高。
美国新生申请时，学校看重的是学生的高中GPA、托福和SAT成绩，此外还要看学生的课外活动和文书能否突出自身的个性和领导力，在此基础上做综合考量。
而对于转学的同学主要看中的是他们的大学成绩单，以GPA来判定学生是否符合转学标准。同时，美国大学的招生并不是特别在意其申请者就读的大学是否顶尖。
因此，大学成绩单是一项至关重要的材料，GPA在录取中所占的权重极大。学生如果大学GPA十分突出，那么其被录取的几率将大增。
五、转学申请材料不同
去美国留学生活对于本科转学的同学来讲，需要准备比新生入学更多的申请材料。
除了要准备新生入学所需的材料之外，还需要准备大学的成绩单和课程描述。推荐信的选择上还需要选择大学的推荐人以展示出你在大学期间的综合表现。
简洁外国留学申请书完整版【范文】
简洁外国留学申请书完整版
Dear _,
Having a flair for Economics and accounting I have decided that I want a degree in Accounting and Finance or Management. The many brilliant representatives of the management community around the world have strengthened that resolve.
When I worked in my school as a tutor of English as a Second Language for students from a community school in Muscat, I realized the importance of a strong leader who could organize, command respect, and be able to work well with others. These ideas were further enforced by my month long internship at Novartis Pharmaceutical (Accounts and Finance Department and Human Resources Department).
I attended the Harvard Model Congress in Paris and won the Award of Distinction. One skill in particular that contributed to this award was my confident public speaking.
The last 4 months have been crucial in my learning of real world business and economics. For my IB Extended Essay, titled “To What Extent Does Subway in Oman Operate as an Oligopoly”, I set out to prove the oligpolistic structure of the fast food market in Oman. In this effort, I have come across many real life complexities in pricing behaviour, profit making and other aspects of the Theory of the Firm. While attempting to explain these alternate theories of firms I have developed a keen interest in analyzing and understanding how the world of business works.
After an undergraduate degree in accounting and finance or management I plan to go onto post graduate studies and work on an MBA. A strong performance in a BA will allow me to move onto an MBA and only then shall I be satisfied.
For the last four years I have been part of our schools volleyball team ICE. We have retained our ISAC (Inter Schools Activities Conference, Middle East) title for four years. Playing in the power hitters (spiker) position requires immense physical fitness and to accomplish that I regularly go to the gym for fitness training. I am also part of my school track and field team. Being the fastest sprinter in the school since 11th grade the 100m, 200m and 400m races are my specialty even though I still pursue long distance running. In my spare time I explore and master the computer as I am conversant with a Visual Basic Programming course. It is imperative for me to have the latest hardware and software and I make it a point to install everything myself. I also learn Urdu as it is my native tongue and a link to my culture, to maintain that is crucial.
Living in a diverse international community of over 52 nationalities has allowed to me recognize and appreciate different cultures. With the experience I have and the strong motivation to craft a bright future I feel I can justify my decision to pursue a career in Accounting and Finance or Management.
Yours sincerely,
留学奥地利主要住宿方式
一、学校宿舍
学校会为大家提供少量的校内或周边的宿舍，留学生在申请的时候有优先入住的权利，大家在确认了学校的录取之后，直接登陆，找到相应的入口登记信息提交申请。
只要还有名额很快就会很快通过，可以只交定金，也可以直接交全款，记得将入住邀请函打印出来，入学办好之后，直接去相应的宿舍楼办理入住，房子一般都是多人间，会有单独的卫浴，整体环境还不错。
校内住宿交通方便，离校园近;无需顾虑水电网费用;方便和来自不同国家、专业的同学相处，更易融入校园环境;安全放心，有校园警察定期巡逻。
但是校内宿舍也有自己的缺点：私人空间小，多数为二人间或三人间，需要分享私人空间，也可能需要习惯和室友间的文化和生活习惯差异。
二、合作公寓
由于宿舍的供应有限，而学校为了满足学生的入住要求，会和校外专门提供租房的机构达成合作的关系，为学生提供更多的住宿选择，就包括有单人间、多人间和套间(包括一居室和多人合租)。这类公寓的优势就是配套的设备会齐全一些，而且房子的面积也会大一些，大家居住会有更好的环境，当然费用也会贵一些，而且还需要自己来承担生活产生的水电等开销。
三、私人住房
还会有私人出租的房子，这类房子一般会放在中介，大家需要和中介签订合同，然后进行要求的说明，工作人员会为你进行筛选，然后带领你看房子并且和房东进行交涉。这样的好处就是大家入住会有第三方的保障，住宿中遇到了问题可以直接通过中介来解决，可以免除很多麻烦，大多数的学生会选择一居室。
校外住宿虽然整体上来讲，要比校内住宿经济实惠一些，或是花同样的价钱能住得条件要更好一些，但同学们在联系校外住宿时要注意以下几点：
1.如果是通过中介租房，该中介是否权威、专业，在需要沟通时能不能有效地帮住户解决问题。
2.如果是直接与房东本人接洽，房东本人是否在出租房屋方面是否有经验，有没有其他的专业人士帮助房东管理房间。
3.在签订合同时明确细则，包括交付房租及押金的时间和方式、水电网煤气等费用是否包含在房租内、是否需要自己去自来水公司等开户等等，还需要对家具和管道等有细致的检查。有一些房主会把客厅隔出一个区域也作为单间出租。
4.同校内宿舍多数情况下分配室友不同，校外住宿有时可以和自己的好朋友一起租，有时候也是会由房东或中介另外出租给其他人，记得在搬家之前跟室友打好招呼，商量好日后一起住宿的各类事项。
四、酒店公寓
提供住宿的公寓除了和学校合作的之外，还有单独运营的，他们会有自己的网站，大家可以直接在线上进行预约，在想看房，如果满意的话可以直接签入住的合同。
酒店公寓是指物业的建筑结构形式类似于酒店，而负责管理的物业公司提供酒店模式的服务，如客房打扫、洗衣、甚至还有专供音乐专业学生练琴的琴房等等，同时居室内配有全套家具及厨房设备。概括地说，就是将酒店的高标准服务融于日常生活之中。
公寓会为大家提供完善的服务、物业和管理都是非常严格的，如果生活中遇到问题，都可以直接向管理人员申请援助，大部分情况下，可以为大家解决问题。
俄罗斯留学考试指南
一、考试内容
考试会在中期和期末进行，一般都是对阶段的学习进行检验，所以内容也基本上是大家在课堂中学习的内容，建议大家提前进行准备，一般老师也会划重点，难度不会很大。
考题会由授课的老师出，然后学校会进行审核，通过之后会有统一的时间段来进行组织，大家需要在规定的时间内接受考核，形式是比较多样的，考题整体上和大家学习内容相关。
二、考试形式
而形式则是比较多样的当然年正式的考核还是会采用纸面考试，不过在平时还会安排一些形式比较多样的方式，大家可以根据具体的形式进行准备，都是比较新奇的体验，需要提前适应。
例如课堂上会有的课题展示、辩论会、随堂测试等，还会有专门的口试内容，需要大家和老师进行面对面的单独交流，这是笔试之外最常见的形式，对大家的知识储备和应变能力要求比较高。
三、考试对比
在大型的考试上，基本上和国内是差不多的，大家需要确认自己的课程完成之后，出勤率达标，才能够有参加考试的资格，而且前期在课堂上的表现也需要合格才行，老师有直接的权利。
而小考的数量和国内相比则会有较大的差异，首先数量上就会小很多，而且形式也多样一样和国内有差异，分数平时采用五分制，需要大家提前进行熟悉。
四、考后安排
当大家完成了考试之后，和国内学校的安排一样，会有一段比较长的假期，不过假期也不是让大家只有娱乐的，而是会有实习的内容，大家要利用这段时间提升自己的专业技能。
不会强制要求大家回国，不过这时候如果大家是住校的话，那么需要自己重新找房子进行短租，因为学校会闭校的，要想住校必须要提前进行申请，费用会比平时贵一些。
