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2022年申请德国留学免费政策详解【精选】

发表时间:2022-02-10

【www.1467.com.cn - 2022个人总结精选】

在我们的日常生活中,我相信很多人都要涉及到一些实用文书的书写,实用文书的格式一般都会有固定的要求,什么样的实用类文书比较高质量?下面是小编特地为大家整理的“2022年申请德国留学免费政策详解【精选】”。

20xx年申请德国留学免费政策详解

1.德国留学之医疗免费

所有在德国大学注册的留学生,都要上一份国家公立保险(保险公司:AOK,TK,DAK等),每个月的费用50-90欧左右。学生们可以享受免费的医疗,比如:普通诊所就诊,专科诊所就诊,住院,急诊(根据保险公司的不同,救护车的费用也会有全部报销和部分报销之分),甚至包括牙医诊所就诊。

2.德国留学之学生免费游玩和半价政策

所有拥有德国正规院校学生证的学生,都可以在部分博物馆和公园动物园享受半价门票优惠政策,甚至有一些国家博物馆对留学生免费开放,从而更好的拓展课外知识面,丰富学生的历史文化知识,提高自身的文化素养。

3.德国留学之公共交通免费

所有德国大学的学生都会有一张学期票(半年的公共交通通票),有部分院校是直接绑定学生证的,也有部分院校是需要学生凭证件到交通服务中心购买的,但是价格都非常的便宜。学生的学期票根据所在州不同,免费的范围也不同,有很多地区在本州或者周边的一定区域内都是免费的。

4.德国留学之打工

德国留学生是可以在德国打工的,所有德国留学生在打工前,需要到财政局办理一张税卡。当每月工资高于免税额度时,会扣取一定额度的税,这笔扣除的税会根据学生个人情况退还全部或者一部分。学生可以根自身的情况来选择,勤工俭学,实现经济独立。

5.德国留学之校内免费资源

所有德国大学的学生们都可以免费使用学校内的计算机房,享受免费的打印,免费使用体育场馆、游泳馆、足球场等,当然最重要的图书馆和自习室也都是免费使用的。

6.德国留学之大型活动免费参加

德国的所有大学都会不定期的举行各种大型活动(舞会,招聘会,参观等),学生们都可以免费参加。

留学德国打工政策一览

1、德国短期打工

赴德留学生如果只是在德国进行短期打工,那么就不用将自己所办理的税卡交给用人单位,在这种情况下,留学生和用人单位都是自行负担各自的税务申报工作,用人单位会在留学生的工作结束交给留学生一张结算清单。

留学生的计算清单上一般会列名各种税务的项目,如留学生的打工收入、打工收入中的税收部分、社会保险部分和用人单位已经为留学生所交纳的社会保险部分等,留学生根据以上内容就可以自行填写退税申请表。

德国打工退税申请过程中,需要提醒留学生的是,在向税务局提高退税申请表的时候,要记得将用人单位所给予的短期工作结算单的复印件附于申请表背后,这样可以在申请过程中被德国税务部门当作退税依据。

2、德国留学长期打工

在德国留学期间,如果留学生在某个单位进行长期打工,或者将自己的工作关系固定在了某个职业中介的机构,那么留学生就要将税卡交给公司进行年中结算,结算后用人单位会为留学生的退税卡上附上一张总结算表,申请退税时参考结算表上的数据即可。

3、德国留学打工退税申请

在德国留学打工的留学生,如果需要申请退税,就要在退税的表格上填写好自己所从事过的全部工作和收入,同时将全套的材料在第二年的5月份之前,递交给德国当地的税务局,申请退税。

德国退税申请所需要的材料有留学生的税卡、填写好的退税表格、工作结算时的收据复印件、工作期间的退税依据例如工作期间所产生的各种因公费用支出。在此需要提醒留学生的是,德国政府为留学生提供的退税福利,并不意味着留学生打工所有的交纳的税款都会被退回。

20xx年德国留学申请书模板

I am a person keen on thinking and experiencing. My lively character and vigorous energy have made me very active in extracurricular events in which I have sought an all-round personal development. Sociology Studies will provide me with the kind of constant real life thinking I have always craved, while helping me to improve my analytical, practical & communication skills. Also my concern and curiosity about society and its people inspired me to pursue this subject for my higher education, as I believe Sociology Studies sums up a lot in the changing nature of society.

My education has schooling my perception of society and people leading me to be acutely aware of social events, inequality, identities, cultures and religious fundamentalism, especially in a society such as the one I come from - China. I was practicing in the Chinese Hope Project during summer holidays and volunteered to investigate the issue of low educational attendance rate for female students in rural China with my tutor from my high school and that was a very good experience as it not only made me realise how traditional cultural influence could remain unchanged in some of those rural areas in China and also the way parents and children interacting. I always have wondered why for many Chinese students just like me, hundreds of them fail to choose what they really want to student and do as a career. Chinese parents are definitely having strange influences on their kids' decision making in terms of education and career or in the worst cases; the parents decided what their kids should do solely. My mother believes that I should go for Finance studies, while I clearly know that my interest has never been in the Mathematical formulas and numbers, I always find the diversities of societies, people, beliefs, cultures and the way people interacting together very fascinating. So, during this summer, my thoughts kept returning on why I worked so unsuccessfully towards studying finance and economics as my mother expected? And how can I truly become my own master by progressing a BA that I really like to engage more research and enrich myself with? How did all the cultural and beliefs affecting the way we acting the roles in the community? In which way an individual could actually build up and refine his/her identities?

In pursuing a Sociology degree, I seek answers to these questions. A thorough examination of the Sociology behind human behaves could reveal the beliefs, values and identities; it enables us to exam and understand ourselves better. While knowledge of Sociology will certainly benefit the social services providing, I also maintain a passion for Culture Studies for that same reason. Cultural behaviour study appeals to me because it tells us why we act in a certain way - under a cultural atmosphere. Also for being in the -- for 3 years, the knowledge about the outside world has given me a unique and balanced perspective to examine the reality of Chinese society too. In this historical epoch in which China is becoming closely integrated into the international community and playing an influence role in the world arena, I wish to gain insights into our society in its socio-culture aspects and to study how Chinese culture can respond to the globalization process.

By combining these thoughts into a good BA in Sociology degree programme, I can pursue my professional goal of doing education and community service work for the government and perhaps focusing in promote public welfare. My experience in the past in social practices has not only equipped me with an intellectual foundation for my future studies but has also supplied me with my career plans. In my eyes, China's several thousand years of history has given rise to the deep-entrenched rule by man instead of rule by law and nature. In dealing with such issues like economic development, poverty elimination and the promotion of law, the framing and application of government policies seem to play a greater role. Therefore, it is obvious that to contribute to public welfare and to national development, it is more realistic and useful to become a well-trained and well-qualified public administrator. In this lies the motivation of my application for an undergraduate programme in sociology at your esteemed department.

WanSheng High School where I was studying is a key provincial high school that attracts best students from every part of the province. In fierce academic competitions, I have managed to remain top-ten in my high school academic performance and was recommended by the school to Highbury College, Portsmouth to study my foundation course. I passed the foundation course successfully in 20__ and was an outstanding student of my class. I believe that my previous social practices activities and academic preparations have built a solid background for me to further my intensive and fruitful research in your BA in Sociology studies. After gaining knowledge of both Sociology and different cultures at the highly regarded University of Leicester, I plan to work for social services to use my knowledge of social human behaviour to aid members of the public.

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2022年瑞士留学申请流程详解【集锦】


20xx年瑞士留学申请流程详解

1.选择合适的学位课程

瑞士有很多学科,尤其是金融财会,经济管理,国际法律,信息技术,生化医疗和环境保护等领域在国际上有很高的声誉。以下是一些欢迎的选项:人类医学硕士、土木工程硕士、计算机科学硕士、物理硕士、国际商务硕士等

2.选择合适的瑞士大学

瑞士有两所非常知名理工类的大学,苏黎世联邦理工(ETH)和瑞士联邦理工学院洛桑分校(EPFL),这两所大学直接划归联邦政府管辖,苏黎世联邦理工差不多可以和MIT平起平坐,其他都是州属大学,比较知名的有苏黎世大学(UZH),圣加仑大学(HSG),阿道夫梅尔克研究所Adolphe Merkle Institute和我本人毕业的日内瓦大学(UNIGE)。

3.申请准备

瑞士提供各种各样研究选择,其中许多都高度关注研究。在申请时,注重研究方向,专业,学校等排名,收集所有相关信息后,慎重选择学位。检查每个学位课程的确切入学要求,以及医学,牙科和兽医学位的具体标准。针对优秀的学生可以寻找瑞士的奖学金机会。

4.申请资格

您应该知道,大多数瑞士大学都不承认某些资格,例如:远程教育证书,夜校证书,职业或兼职高中的证书。如果未确认证书或资格,您将获得完整的瑞士(或州)期限考试。绝对不建议参加这种考试,因为不了解考试形式和内容,而且是使用所在州的小语种进行考试的。

5.如何申请

填写大学网站的在线申请表。

支付申请费。

在截止日期之前上传所有支持文件。

6.语言证明

德语:DSH,TestDaF,OSD,telc

法语:DELF或DALF

英语:雅思,托福

如果没有语言证书,可以在大学进行语言测试,根据成绩可以决定您的水平是否足以让您完成学业。并非所有大学都提供此选项,请与机构联系。最后不要参加学校组织的语言考试,我当年拿着TEF-C1的成绩去入学,但是瑞士不接受TEF成绩,参加日内瓦大学组织的语言测试,直接被拒,因为第一题居然是听听力,写评论,直接发了我一张白纸……

7.所需的申请文件

签名打印输出您的申请表

两张护照照片

身份证复印件

就读的大学的官方学术成绩单

高中文凭或本科文凭

语言能力证书(德语/法语/英语)

CV

支付申请费的证明(延迟申请100-150瑞士法郎或400瑞士法郎)

个人论文/动机信(这个很重要,一封好的申请动机信关系到你是否会被导师认可和录取)

8.申请博士课程的学生的附加文件

导师的推荐信,被批准指导博士论文,并同意忽略您的研究。

如果您在高中的最后一年并且尚未获得文凭,您可以在一年内提供您的成绩,但是您必须尽快发送期末考试成绩的副本。

所有证书和成绩单均由经过认证的翻译人员提供英语,法语,德语或意大利语。除了翻译,一些大学还会要求您参加的学校或大学的官方文件,并对评分和评估系统进行说明。

9.瑞士的大学申请截止日期

申请瑞士大学的截止日期各不相同,具体取决于您申请的大学。通常建议学生在春季学期提交申请,以便在下一学年开始学习。

秋季学期:12月1日至4月30日

春季学期:5月1日至11月30日

如果需要瑞士签证,建议遵循以下截止日期:12月1日至2月28日秋季学期和5月1日至9月30日春季学期。

在某些情况下,博士候选人的申请有不同的截止日期:

秋季学期:到10月15日

春季学期:到3月31日

10.收到录取通知书后的最后步骤

非欧盟学生必须申请签证,如果您需要学生签证,可以向大使馆/领事馆申请。

所有在瑞士学习的外国人都需要获得居留许可,通常在抵达瑞士后的14天内当地移民办公室申请居留许可。

购买健康保险。欧盟学生自动获得欧洲健康保险卡的基本医疗资格。欧盟和非欧盟学生抵达后要额外支付健康保险。

瑞士留学怎样选择学校?

1、学校是否真正存在

首先,你应该知道,你想要就读的这所学校是否真正存在!对于外国留学生来说这可能是一个较困难的问题,但是,你可以通过瑞士高等教育大学校长会议咨询处(Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities),问询有关瑞士私立学校的情况。该机构主要职能是:外国学生毕业证书的认可;酒店管理及贸易学校在瑞士是否被认可。

2、学校的声誉及推荐人

学校应该至少有几年的历史和教学经验,通过校友录您应该从各个方面打听到学校的有关情况。毕业率及其学生成绩统计表也是显示学校教学质量的重要标志之一。

3、是否属于某协会成员

申请人应该知道,学校是否属于某个瑞士学校协会的成员,虽然这个成员名义本身证明不了他的教学质量或成绩,但是最少它应该达到协会所规定的各项教学标准(质量)。另外还有一个对学生益处,就是学生在有问题的情况下,可以直接和学校所属的协会联系并询问。

4、与校方管理人员谈话

尽可能和学校管理人员取得联系、谈话,这样双方有机会相互认识或互相交换各自的期望,更详细地询问自己所不清楚的问题。学校管理人员应该对学生及家长起到引导作用,提供的建议应该具有专业水准,入学条件必须明确。

5、参观试听授课

假如可能,在签订合同前,应该首先参观一次学校(教室、教学结构),以使自己对学校有一个大体的印象。同时我们还建议,询问打听有关教师能力、等级等情况。

6、合同条款

详细阅读合同中的条款及保险项目,合同条款应该明确:入学条件、学习专业及学习计划、教学形式、开学时间、整个学业持续时间、课时、毕业证书种类(含认可程度)、学费(包括教学材料和考试费用)等必须在合同中详细注明。

7、对比多家学校

某些私立学校为了吸引学生,往往答应学生在上学期间或毕业后能够留在瑞士,或在欧洲其他国家工作就业。然而我们要提醒大家,外事警察局、移民局对此有非常严格的规定和条件。在选择学校的时候,应该根据以上个项条件对比多家学校后再作出最终决定。在网络如此发达的今天,你完全能够在网络中找到更进一步的信息。

20xx年瑞士留学申请书范文

Personal Statement

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am with great pleasure to submit this personal statement in support of my application for continuing my university education in your esteemed university and wish you could give my application a positive and favorable assessment.

Currently, I am a junior student in International College of Hubei Normal University majoring in Accounting. Thus, I have obtained great knowledge about business for the past three years. Depending on that, I have determined to pursue a Bachelor degree at your distinguished university. There are there reasons leading to me choose business, the most important reason is that I am very interested in business. In my opinion, handling good business is the same as successful work of art. That’s an exciting thing. The second reason is that I have already learnt it for three years, so I want to broaden my knowledge about business which will benefit my future life. The third reason is that I want to become a successful business lady which is my dream all the time.

To be honesty, I am an average student but I have diligent and strong confident heart. I believe that a good attitude can change bad situation. So I am always keeping a positive attitude on my life. I never ever give up any chance of promoting my study. During my three years in Hubei Normal University,I never fail a class and always do my best for assignment. However,in my mind, social activity is as the same important as class study. In my spare time, I took part in student union and took charge of minister in arts department. Our well-organized activities attracted many students to practice themselves. Last summer, I joined the Work and Travel Programme to be a staff in an American company for three months. I made good use of that chance to improve my oral English and tasted western culture. I think I can understand and adapt to a foreign culture in a short period.

I firmly believe that anyone could acquire success by their right way and fighting. This is one of the reasons why I want to go abroad. What’s more, I want to taste and accept some western education. I hope that I can learn more differences between Chinese and British university education and widen my horizon. Furthermore,as we know, UK is a very modern country. It owns the most advanced education system and top universities in the world. And graceful school environments deeply attract me. By the way, if I can learn in your university I would cherish and appreciate this chance. In the future, I also mean to apply Master’s Degree in UK. But after that, I will go back to my country and look for a job related to business.

I really want to own a colorful campus life in your school, further develop my overall capabilities including organizational ability, teamwork spirit etc. I believe I can adapt to a foreign life and acquire best degree. With all the above mentioned, in terms of my understanding of business and my enthusiasm for it, I hope that I can be up to the standard of the admission requirements in your university. I believe that my strong interest in this subject. last, my positive attitude and comprehensive ability will facilitate my successful completion of the proposed program. Thank you for your time!

2022年申请西班牙留学有哪些福利政策


20xx年申请西班牙留学有哪些福利政策

一、免试入学

这对于我们中国留学生来说可以说是一项不可多得的好福利,自从20xx年中国和西班牙签完协议后,西班牙就开始承认我们的高考成绩了,而且想进入西班牙读书我们的高考成绩不需要多高就能够进去,对于一般的大学高考成绩400就可以了,这样的分数相对于那些英美国家来说实在是太低了,但是西班牙就可以,而且西班牙的一样非常不错,而且我们在西班牙读完书后,拿到的学历证明国内也是承认的,这就给了那些高考发挥失常的同学另一条路来选择,而不需要在花费一年的时间去重修了。

二、公立大学的本科免学费

西班牙大概有70%的学校都是公立学校,而进入这种大学读本科是不要学费的,这就说明大部分的西班牙学校我们是可以不需要学费入学的,这相对于其他国家高昂的留学费用来说无疑很能够减轻我们的负担。但是西班牙的硕士是要收取学费的,每年的学费在3000-5000欧元,比起其他国家来说还是便宜了一点的,并且在西班牙我们能够合法的打工,打工所挣的钱基本上能够满足我们的日常需要。

三、发展前景好

西班牙语在世界范围内的使用程度并不比英语低,但是在国内的使用率会低一点,而随着中西之间的贸易合作的加强,对于会西班牙语的人才的需求量增加,会西班牙语的你们会越来越受欢迎,而且随着这个机会,你们想要凭借西班牙语创业的成功率也会提高很多。

四、积累语言

最明显和直接的优势,就是大家可以多学习一门语言,而西语,目前是仅次于英语和中文的使用适用范围排在第三的语言,对求职者来说锁一门语言的基础求职的时候会更加方便。

西班牙境内的高等院校数量其实不算多,但是基本上有三分之一的学校,都是排在全球500的行列的,整体的实力是比较强的,而且学校教学很重视能力的提升,大家入学之后需要特别努力的学习才能够申请毕业。

不管大家申请的是本科的入学还是硕士的入学,都不会受到很严格的专业的限制,只要能够出示相关的学术或者能力的证明,就可以提出正式的申请,专业会提供基础课程的选择。

所以整体上对国内的学生来说,西班牙是一个非常不错的留学目的地,大家可以首选这个国家。

西班牙留学签证政策的新调整

1.“半身份式”留学签证的便利

一般来说,通过8-12万不等价格出国到西班牙的留学生们分为两种:一种是通过正常的学习过程,获得更高的文凭后寻求发展;另一种则是许多已经大学毕业多年,并在国内有过工作经验,希望通过留学途径来到西班牙,并暂时用学生居留作为过渡期,从而在异乡寻求发展的同时以期获得合法身份。

2.紧缩留学签证政策,加大审查力度

从今年年初开始,西班牙留学签证突然加大了审批程序,对于材料不合格或材料有疑的申请材料一律拒批。

西班牙留学签证还需注意几点:

(1)应届高中毕业生西班牙留学签证相对容易

“根据西班牙方面的要求,申请西班牙留学签证的学生需先在国内学习基础的西班牙语,具备基本的沟通能力后,才可参加面试。

(2)西班牙公立大学语言+学科双录取项目获签成功率更高

对于有明确学习目的学生,认可度会更高。也就更容易获得签证。

(3)家庭经济能力评估更严格

西班牙留学生的保障政策

西班牙大陆本土大体上位于北纬36度至43度之间。由于地形变化多端,西班牙各地的气候也大相径庭。本土与地处非洲的加那利群岛的气候相差极大。但一般说来,西班牙大部分地区受地中海的影响,属温带。四季分明,最冷月为1至2月,平均气温是:东部、南部为摄氏8度至13度;北部2度至10度。最热月是8月,平均气温是:东部、南部为摄氏24度至36度;北部为摄氏16度至21度。除少数地区外,冬天不是很冷,夏天不是很热,生活比较舒适。

西班牙是西欧国家人口密度最低者之一,也是目前世界上出生率最低的国家。西班牙属于欧洲高福利国家,不论是公民还是获居留权的外国人,均可享受免费医疗和领取失业救济金、退休养老金等待遇。人们因此衣食富足,心态平和,安居乐业,尽情享受生活。西班牙1993年人均寿命已经高达80.6岁,居世界第四位。国家对老龄社会的照顾无微不至。老人可以免费乘车、游览公园和文艺场所,得到了全社会的关爱。

西班牙实行全民免费公共医疗,这个机制被称为“国家卫生体系”,全民性、福利性、资金来源的公共性是其三大特点。马德里卫生局信息处的米格尔先生介绍说,法律规定的“全民”享有医疗服务的权利,不但包括西班牙公民,也包括取得合法居留权的外国人。

一个人只要就业,就应加入国家社会保障体系,缴纳社会保障金,申领医疗卡,凭卡在公立医院免费就医,其没有工作的配偶、子女均一同享受免费医疗。

2022年最新德国留学申请书写法


20xx年最新德国留学申请书写法

From the first year of senior high school to the third year of senior high school, the academic performance has been significantly improved. In these three years, the school has won the three good students award, the progress Star Award, the excellent student award and many sports games awards for many times. After graduating from high school, I want to study in Japan.

Having lived in the city since I was a child, I am very eager to study in the economically developed big city. At the same time, he has a deep sense of responsibility for his backward hometown-- It is one of the most economically developed countries in the world, and the share of electronic products in the world market ranks first. It has a strong marine fishing fleet and aquaculture industry, and the fishery is developed. The conditions for studying abroad are good, and the climate has four distinct seasons. It was my childhood dream to go to these beautiful places.

There are excellent teachers, advanced teaching equipment and advanced educational ideas. So I decided to study abroad in the future since I was in high school.

____ At the end of February, I explained to my family my willingness to study abroad. I got my family's permission at that time. So from____ I arrived in March__ Japanese training school studies Japanese. I usually go to school to study during normal class hours. When the high school course arrives, I go on weekends__ So far, my oral English has reached the level of using the most basic daily language and simple reading. Later, I plan to study in the language school first. Prepare yourself for further study in the future. On this basis, according to my personal preferences and specialties, I want to study logistics management in University-- It is a country with prosperous economy and culture. Especially since the reform and opening up, the economic, cultural and artistic exchanges between the two countries have been more in-depth. When I return home, I will devote myself to the economic development of my hometown and run the enterprises in my hometown with the advanced management I have learned. He is also willing to contribute his intelligence and wisdom to Japan's friendly cultural and economic exchanges.

My parents support my request to study abroad and can pay all the expenses of studying abroad. When I arrive, I promise to abide by the law and the rules and regulations of the school. Study hard, increase your skills and become a useful talent.

I sincerely hope that my application for studying abroad will be approved.

选择德国留学申请条件

一、学历要求

如果想要去德国留学的你申请的是本科,211大学同学必须修满一个学期并提供1个学期合格成绩单,非211同学则需在国内修满至少3个学期并提供3个学期合格成绩单。如果申请德国留学研究生则需要提供在校的6个学期的合格成绩单。

二、语言要求

德国留学申请德语授课最少提供800课时证明或者德福,DSH,歌德学院证书。申请英语授课需要提供雅思6.5的成绩,部分专业要求作品。部分英语授课的项目可能会需要收取一定的学费。

三、开学时间

德国高校主要分两次开学,4月和10月,其中10月为主要的开学季。

(1)10月开学:德语授课7月15全部截止申请,艺术生考试邀请函4月左右截止,6-8月考试:

(2)4月开学:1月15全部截止申请,艺术生11月大多结束申请考试邀请涵,1-2月参加学校考试。

四、学校类型

德国高校主要分为3类:

综合类大学:又称研究类大学,主要培养学者或科研工作者,这类学校的课程及研究课题具有很强的专业性。本科学制三年,硕士学制1-2年。例如:慕尼黑大学,柏林工业大学,波鸿大学,亚琛工业大学等。

应用类大学:又称应用技术大学,此类课程更注重应用型人才的专业培养,取得的学位与研究类大学都获得全球认可,只是课程设置有差别,且穿插有实习。本科学制三年,硕士学制1-2年。例如:亚琛应用技术大学,安哈尔特应用技术大学等。

艺术类院校:此类课程为艺术类学生设定的专业方向的培养,取得的学位都获得全球认可。例如:柏林艺术大学,富克旺根大学等

五、APS审核

最后需要重点科普一下APS审核部。它主要工作是对预备赴德留学的中国申请人的入学资格和学历的真实性进行审核,并为通过审核者出具相应的审核证书。简单地说,审核部就是审查中国学生学历真实性的一个机构,所以在参加APS审核前请务必了解清楚大学的专业究竟学了什么。

APS的审核结果有两个,一个是你的课程成绩,因为国内采用的是百分制,而德国用的是比较特殊的算法(1分满分,4分及格)要达到德国入学要求,一般要达到平均分2.5分。也就是国内百分制平均分80分左右。另一个是你的面试成绩,比如优秀/良好/中等/受限。课程成绩只和你的大学成绩有关,和APS面试完全无关。面试成绩的评价由两块组成,一块是普通问题(占15%),另一块是专业问题(85%)

申请德国留学流程介绍

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年,至少需要先确认留学的目标,给自己留够时间,对学校和专业进行了解,应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源,了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容,要联同专业一起进行了解,此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源,但是大家需要进行筛选,对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响,要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分,因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言,不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请,还是先打基础再去德国接受培训,都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构,能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练,如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好,直接提交材料即可,没合格的学生也不用着急,德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的,这部分需要大家特别注意要求,既要保证所有材料的齐全,又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的,所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明,包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单,而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书,能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交,要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请,并且进入审核,可以直接在上追踪自己的材料审核进度,要和学校保持联系。

一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了,进行对比选择自己最满意的一所,确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费,后续办签证的时候需要出示。

2022德国留学本科申请书【精选】


20xx德国留学本科申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement,participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

选择去德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间,就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话,是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生,那就不符合德国的大学要求,当然也包括预科也不行,必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的,德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间,还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH:这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求,当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后,就到德国先学习一年的德语,这一年是非常难熬的,你不仅要学习德语,还要适应这里的环境,不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后,就参加DSH考试,通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试:这种一般在国内就有考试,想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4,有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的,德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点,但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS:学生还要通过APS的考试,考试分为面试和笔试,笔试一般都是考专业知识,而面试则是考你的德语语言能力,还有你的学习情况等等。

二、留学德国本科专业与院校

1、机械制造

机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才,尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计,又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺,有着广阔的就业前景。

推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等等。

2、建筑学

建筑学专业作为建筑行业中的一个学科门类,其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支,像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增,建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!

推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等等。

3、计算机工程

华通留学专家指出,计算机涵盖面广,包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存,这绝对是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。

推荐院校:杜伊斯堡-艾森大学、开姆尼茨工业大学、锡根大学、康斯坦茨大学、汉诺威大学等等。

4、生物医学工程

如今医学十分发达,医疗器械也在更新换代,而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械,就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。

推荐院校:安哈尔特大学、伊尔姆瑙理工大学、波鸿大学、汉堡大学、美因茨大学等等。

5、工业设计

广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润,同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计,也不失为很大的一种享受。

推荐院校:柏林艺术大学、乌尔姆大学、汉堡造型艺术大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、富特旺根艺术大学等等。

德国留学德福考试详细介绍

一、考试概述

今年由于疫情的原因,德国的各项留学安排就进行了调整,其中对语言的调整就是20xx年只开放一次报名,大家只有一次参加考试的机会,一定要提前进行准备并且及时报名。

在9月14日的下午两点正式开放了报名的渠道,大家现在报名还不晚,在报名之前,要先将自己的个人身份信息及相关的证件准备好,注册和预定是直接在线上进行的,大家要按照流程来。

二、时间安排

报名分为两个阶段,9月14日下午两点要做的是进行个人信息的注册,然后上传自己的照片;9月17日下午两点可以开始预定自己的考位,并且在线上支付考试的费用,报名会在9月22日下午两点截止。

考试前大家要对考试的内容和模式进行熟悉,接受德福考试的培训,11月2日下午两点开始打印准考证;正式的考试日期是11月7日,大家之前前往预定的考场进行考试。

三、考场要求

今年国内的考场有三个,大家在进入学校之前,要接受扫描检查和安全检查,还要测量体温,确认自己的所有情况都符合进入考场的要求,还需要全称带好口罩保障自己和其他人的安全。

进入考场还要再次重复进入学校的时候接受的各项检查,大家要安静进行确认;考试结束之后,要带上自己的所有东西,尽快的离开考场,同样也需要保持安静不要进行喧哗。

四、德语要求

作为德国高校授课和日常社交的语言,大家去德国读书,是必须要掌握德语的,虽然学习的难度不小,但是是必须要掌握的技能,大家在国内可以先接受入门的学习,到了德国之后再继续学习。

学生入学接受专业的授课,是必须要拿到B2以上的等级认证才行的,这样对大家和学校都会有好处,而且在使用的熟练度上也要比较高,口语是非常重要的。

2022年德国留学申请书应该【通用】


20xx年德国留学申请书应该怎么写

Applied Program:Organizational Behavior

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

In contrast, foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own, though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program:Organizational Behavior

The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program, but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons, but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift, and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间,就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话,是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生,那就不符合德国的大学要求,当然也包括预科也不行,必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的,德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间,还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH:这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求,当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后,就到德国先学习一年的德语,这一年是非常难熬的,你不仅要学习德语,还要适应这里的环境,不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后,就参加DSH考试,通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试:这种一般在国内就有考试,想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4,有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的,德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点,但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS:学生还要通过APS的考试,考试分为面试和笔试,笔试一般都是考专业知识,而面试则是考你的德语语言能力,还有你的学习情况等等。

德国留学的相关福利解读

一、医疗报销

留学国外有医疗保证是非常有必要的。而留学德国的留学生只要定期按时缴纳医疗保险,就可以和当地本国居民享受同样的医疗待遇福利,只要缴纳医疗保险就相当于加入了当地的医疗体系,所以可以享受同等待遇。

而每个月缴纳的保险费用也并不是很贵,相对来说价格还非常便宜。这里需要注意的是选择缴纳保险的保险公司,选择公立的。

二、持学生证游玩半价

出去留学,在学习的同时,平时大家可以利用节假日出去游玩,这时候只要持学生证购票,就可以享受几乎是成人票价的一半价钱,并且开放的通道还有专门的通道,这样非常的方便。像一些以及私立的博物馆景点,持学生证,有的甚至可以免费进入游览,这样丰富课余生活,也是在开阔留学视野。

三、交通

学生们,每学年在入学的时候,需要交注册费。这个注册费不仅是入学凭证,还是学生在这一个学年出行的票证,凭借这个票证可以在出行的时候免费乘坐公共交通工具。

而这个票证大多数的学校都会直接绑定学生证,这样学生在出行的时候,只要直接出示学生证就可以直接出行了。有一些学校需要凭借学生证额外购买相关交通出行服务,当然手续费也非常的便宜。

四、免税打工

在德国,不管你是打工的兼职还是全职,只要是雇佣关系,就要把每一笔收入的资金进行缴税。税卡也一定要事先办理好。然后在每年固定的时间里,可以要求申请退税,学生退税也包括在其中,并且可以申请全额退税,这样大家只要保存好相关的证明资料,拿好税卡申请即可。

2022年瑞士留学专业政策介绍【通用】


20xx年瑞士留学专业政策介绍

1.酒店管理

瑞士酒店管理是一个历史愈百年的老牌专业,学生來自超过70个国家和地区,几乎每一所瑞士的酒店管理学校前身都是瑞士的酒店,而瑞士的酒店管理课程特色之一是酒店带薪实习。学生除了瑞士酒店实习外,还参加英国、美国、澳洲和迪拜等国家的酒店实习,每年举办大型的实习及就业招聘会。高薪职位的摇篮专业优势:随着经济和旅游业的发展,高级酒店中需要更多的具备高素质及经营管理能力的酒店业人才。

知名度及教学水平较高的有以下几所大学:EHL洛桑酒店管理学院、SEG瑞士酒店管理教育集团(旗下有五所大学:SHMS瑞士酒店管理大学、CésarRitz恺撒里兹酒店管理大学、HIM蒙特勒酒店工商管理大学、IHTTI纳沙泰尔酒店管理大学、CAA库林那美食艺术管理大学)、Glion格里昂酒店管理学院,以及LesRoches理诺士酒店管理学院。

2.信息学专业

对于瑞士企业来说,近年来IT职位供不应求。一份苏黎世公布的调查报告显示,20xx年瑞士将缺乏32000名IT人才。目前·在瑞士大银行瑞士信贷(CreditSuisse)有着6000名员工,其中四分之一的职员是IT人员,而且数目还在增多。现在,瑞信从世界各地招聘IT员工,但缺始终无法满足巨大的需求。

苏黎世和洛桑的两个联邦理工学院在教和学两个方面都成绩显著。信息学对教学硬件的要求一向比较高,这两所学院所取得的成绩和它们雄厚的经济实力密不可分。每年苏黎世联邦理工学院平均为社会输送150名电脑专业毕业生,但是既然满足不了瑞士企业的巨大需求。在瑞士学电脑的学生毕业后可以找到的工作。

3.金融银行专业

金融专业不管在哪里都很吃香,在瑞士也一样。在瑞士银行业是非常发达的。银行专业是在瑞士大学里仅次于酒店管理专业的,所以毕业证书受到了极高的认可。金融银行业是瑞士的支柱,不论你学习以后是否留在瑞士,都能找到一份很好的工作。

虽然瑞士政府对雅思考试成绩要求较低(雅思成绩在5.0一般就能通过签证了),但以旅游和酒店管理为主的专业通常都是英语授课。如果小伙伴们是想学酒店管理,那么就必须能熟练掌握英语哦!要知道课堂上听不懂老师的授课可是会影响学业的呢!虽然瑞士没有具体要求学生得德语,法语,意大利语必须达到哪种程度,但如果你只会英语,那么与本地人交流起来也不是很方便。

专业优势:在银行业相当发达的瑞士,大学里的银行专业在业内具有很高的认可度,文凭含金量也比较高。

申请指南:瑞士的公立大学和私立学校都有银行专业。公立学校招生数额有限,申请也较为困难,适合有相关工作经验并达到较高水平的人选择。而私立学校多以培训和短期课程为主。

4.商务管理专业

大部分想就读管理类课程的学生都会选择位于排行榜前列的MBA,然而在这些MBA中,仍有一些学校专注于某一类管理方向,并在该领域独树一帜。而在瑞士就有这样面向独立专业的MBA。瑞士的MBA课程主要偏向国际商务、国际事务方面,以全球化的视角运营商业、处理政治经济事务等。

专业优势:瑞士院校的课程设置中不乏商务管理专业,基本上学校在该专业的设置中侧重很多不同的管理方向,所以学生可以选择自己喜欢的管理方面,因为这样会让你毕业后有更加定向的求职目标。

申请指南:与商科类专业申请差不多,要求托福成绩580分以上,GMAT63以上,同时要有一定的工作经验。

瑞士留学生活适应指南

1、适应期应该学会平稳“着陆”

出国之后,除了想念家人和朋友,语言障碍通常是留学生的困难,再加上其他各种因素,可能会感到一时无法承受。

学生们应该对出国留学可能遇到的麻烦做好心里准备,并给予时间调整。“大多数的学生在他们第一次抵达国外的时候会紧张、害怕,每个留学生及其家庭需要有6个月左右的文化适应期,这段时间内家长一定要鼓励自己,鼓励孩子,共同度过这六个月。”

2、应该尽快学会入境随俗

学生在出国前就应该预先了解当地的环境和文化,从而尽快入境随俗。大多数的中国学生非常害羞,西方的学生则刚好相反。所以留学生应该打破自己的习惯,变得外向一点,不仅利于融入班级,在向校方的学生顾问人员寻求协助时也会比较有益处。

3、学会有效的转变沟通方式

对于刚出国的留学生来说,初期与外国人的沟通都存在着一些困难。比如:中国人一般都很婉转间接,而外国人会当面拒绝你。国内与国外的教育制度也有很大区别,外国老师更鼓励学生们广泛的参与,并在学习的过程给予指导和协助,同时非常重视学生的反应。

所以,学生应该尽量积极主动地表达自己,多与人沟通。在学习上不要害怕暴露自己的缺点。在遇到困难时应该主动向相应的人士寻求帮助。只有这样,瑞士留学的高中生才能更好的适应自己的境外生活!

20xx年瑞士留学申请书范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in ----. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.

2022留学生如何申请德国留学【精选】


20xx留学生如何申请德国留学

Monsieur le Président,

Dans le souhait d'une inscription auprès de votre université, j'ai l'honneur de vous exposer ci-dessous mes principales motivations.

J'étudie le fran?ais depuis bient?t quatre ans, et j'obtiendrai ma licence(bac+4) en juillet 20xx .(1)

Outre la langue fran?aise, j'ai étudié aussi...la littérature fran?aise à laquelle je m'intéresse particulièrement.(2)

Après l'obtention de mon dipl?me, j'aimerais poursuivre mes études de littérature fran?aise dans votre université réputée pour son enseignement de littérature.(3)

Or, pour entreprendre les démarches nécessaires, j'ai besoin d’un certificat de pré-inscription délivré par votre université. C'est pourquoi je vous demande quelles conditions je dois remplir pour obtenir ce certificat et quelles sont les attesations que je devrais fournir.

Si c'est possible, pourriez-vous me faire parvenir, à l'adresse ci-dessus, un dossier d'inscription ?(4)

Vous remerciant par avance de votre bienveillance, je vous prie d'agréer, Monsieur le Président, l'expression de mon profond respect.

(trois lignes d'interligne)

signature

德国留学保证金准备金额

一、基础金额

在德国,公立的院校是不收取学费的,而公校的数量又不少,所以大家准备的保证金,就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了,按照官方给出的标准进行准备。

一个月的平均支出是853欧,一年的总开销就是10236欧,而大家要准备的金额,就是这一年的生活开销,等到抵达了德国之后,每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。

二、影响因素

今年要准备的保证金,和去年相比较,其实是上涨了的,从每个月720欧,涨到了853欧,这是近几年来,第一次进行上涨的调整,主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。

德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升,所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了,那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨,所以这也是比较正常的变化,大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。

三、准备流程

大家收到了录取之后,就可以进入保证金的准备了,需要先开一个银行账户,要求是德国的银行的账户,目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行,大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。

可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户,将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户,将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。

四、账户激活

选择线下开户的学生,抵达了德国之后,需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活,大家需要填写激活的表格,并且出示护照进行身份的核实,然后进行审核,成功后就可以直接使用了。

选择线上开户的学生,如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话,可以去往任意一个银行,这样会省事儿一些,同样要填表,并且进行材料的审核,通过后激活账户直接使用。

德国留学的相关福利解读

一、医疗报销

留学国外有医疗保证是非常有必要的。而留学德国的留学生只要定期按时缴纳医疗保险,就可以和当地本国居民享受同样的医疗待遇福利,只要缴纳医疗保险就相当于加入了当地的医疗体系,所以可以享受同等待遇。

而每个月缴纳的保险费用也并不是很贵,相对来说价格还非常便宜。这里需要注意的是选择缴纳保险的保险公司,选择公立的。

二、持学生证游玩半价

出去留学,在学习的同时,平时大家可以利用节假日出去游玩,这时候只要持学生证购票,就可以享受几乎是成人票价的一半价钱,并且开放的通道还有专门的通道,这样非常的方便。像一些以及私立的博物馆景点,持学生证,有的甚至可以免费进入游览,这样丰富课余生活,也是在开阔留学视野。

三、交通

学生们,每学年在入学的时候,需要交注册费。这个注册费不仅是入学凭证,还是学生在这一个学年出行的票证,凭借这个票证可以在出行的时候免费乘坐公共交通工具。

而这个票证大多数的学校都会直接绑定学生证,这样学生在出行的时候,只要直接出示学生证就可以直接出行了。有一些学校需要凭借学生证额外购买相关交通出行服务,当然手续费也非常的便宜。

四、免税打工

在德国,不管你是打工的兼职还是全职,只要是雇佣关系,就要把每一笔收入的资金进行缴税。税卡也一定要事先办理好。然后在每年固定的时间里,可以要求申请退税,学生退税也包括在其中,并且可以申请全额退税,这样大家只要保存好相关的证明资料,拿好税卡申请即可。

2022年外国德国留学申请书【集锦】


20xx年外国德国留学申请书

Dear _,

I find one of the most attractive parts of physics is how complex situations can be explained with simple theories. I enjoy the logical aspects of the subject and love the challenge of breaking a problem down to its basic components to arrive at an explanation. This can be seen in the analysis of circular motion where thinking of the problem simply, in terms of Newton’s laws, allows me to derive equations completely describing the motion.

My enthusiasm for science extends beyond the classroom. My particular interest is reading about new developments and I especially enjoy reading about particle physics in publications such as ‘New Scientist’ and through articles on the internet. I relish finding how our understanding of the smallest pieces of matter has lead to groundbreaking discoveries in the largest fields such as cosmology and how this may lead to a unified field theory. I am particularly following the developments at CERN in regards to this and am excited by the work at the LHC to find the Higgs Boson and confirm the standard model. I have read books by Richard Dawkins and Stephen Hawking and also find Richard Feynman’s lectures on physics an invaluable extension to my current studies. I have referred to them on various occasions, particularly when working on the kinetic theory of an ideal gas, extending the sophistication of my knowledge and understanding to a higher level. I am keen to continue this at university and beyond with my ambition for a career in research.

I am maintaining breadth as well as depth in my studies by taking four A2 subjects. My decision to take on a further AS in Further Maths this year as a self-taught subject was to ensure that I could extend my mathematical skill set enabling me to more fully study science subjects at A-level and beyond. I feel a sound mathematical background is vital in any scientific endeavour. I am competing in the Chemistry Olympiad this year and also taking the AEA in this subject and in physics. In preparing for these I know I have strengthened my understanding greatly and I have embraced the challenge that it brings. I have developed a presentation on protein synthesis which is now used at my college to teach AS Biology students.

Work experience at my local hospital’s audiology department demonstrated to me that physics is not just a theoretical subject but also has many practical applications as well. Seeing ‘physics in action’ shows me the real value of fundamental research for its myriad uses in the real world.

I contribute to the life of my college by helping out regularly at the school’s open evenings and other events as well as performing other duties as a prefect. I played rugby for the college for four years, in doing which I gained an understanding of the importance of team-work which I hope to apply to work later on in my education and life. Outside of college I have volunteered in my local Oxfam shop and I take pride in giving something back to the community. To relax outside of college work I enjoy playing the bass guitar, hill walking and the theatre.

I have every intention of carrying on my studies of science post university and I would love to continue on into research. I feel that my genuine passion for the subject combined with my focused attitude towards work and learning will allow me to pursue this path. I am excited by the challenge of work at a higher and deeper level and am confident I possess the requisite skills, motivation and knowledge to succeed.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学申请步骤

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年,至少需要先确认留学的目标,给自己留够时间,对学校和专业进行了解,应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源,了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容,要联同专业一起进行了解,此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源,但是大家需要进行筛选,对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响,要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分,因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言,不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请,还是先打基础再去德国接受培训,都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构,能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练,如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好,直接提交材料即可,没合格的学生也不用着急,德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的,这部分需要大家特别注意要求,既要保证所有材料的齐全,又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的,所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明,包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单,而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书,能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交,要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请,并且进入审核,可以直接在上追踪自己的材料审核进度,要和学校保持联系。

一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了,进行对比选择自己最满意的一所,确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费,后续办签证的时候需要出示。

德国留学申请要求

一、学历要求

专业的正式入学,目前只接受毕业生及以上学历的学生的申请,而且考虑到语言能力和教学体制的差异,一般会建议学生留学生,先进入预科或者语言班接受过过渡的培训。

需要保证完成了基础的课程学习,至少要出示官方出示的结业证明;如果是阶段同等学历的学生的在读生,只需要出示所在学校出示的在读证明就可以了,有机会直接转学进入相应的阶段。

而GPA的成绩,则是进行筛选审核的统一标准,不管大家是在那一个阶段的申请,都需要确认自己有合格的平均成绩,需要由学校的相关部门进行出示,基础要求是3.0-3.5分。

二、语言要求

除了参加特殊项目和挑选英语授课的学生,所有的海外留学生,都是需要满足德语的要求的,包括完成500个课时的德语培训学习,以及合格的TestDaF或者DSH考试成绩。

需要大家在国内就进行认真的准备,专业的德语培训目在国内也是比较容易获取的,要想保证效率,就要进行连续的学习,确认自己得进度能够跟得上授课,为自己未来的考试打基础。

德福考试申请一般专业只需要达到四级的水平就可以了,但是文科类的专业需要五级的能力,所以大家的准备难度还是比较大的,需要大家花比较多的精力准备。

三、资金要求

此外大家还需要提交家庭能够支持学生留学的资金证明,除了存在银行内的保证金之外,还需要提交父母收入的证明,以及至少一张银行卡的流水,都需要由银行出示。

而大家抵达了德国之后,可以每个月从保证金的账户内取一笔钱作为生活费,不取也没有影响,德国留学的成本不高,普通的工薪家庭也可以负担得起。

2022德国留学艺术申请书【精选】


20xx德国留学艺术申请书

Dear _,

Success in my school studies and outside interests has given me a secure foundation to embark on a degree course in sport with confidence and excitement

I have thoroughly enjoyed studying physical education at G.C.S.E and A level. The physiological side has been an enjoyable and interesting part of the course. It has enabled me to have a fuller understanding of how the body works especially in relation to practical sport. As well as the academic content of the course I have also enjoyed the practical aspects. At my first secondary school I was a member of the school hockey and netball teams. In my position as captain of the school netball team for four years, I have gained the opportunity and skill to motivate others to succeed. My enthusiasm for netball first came when I was chosen from trials to play for Aylesbury town. I was delighted at the end of that season when I was presented with runner up Player of the Year. I then pursued my netball career by joining the under 16's South Buckinghamshire County netball team. This gave me the opportunity to gain more skills and experience in netball by playing alongside people of a very high standard. As a regular member of the senior school netball team and Aylesbury women's league I am very keen to pursue this interest at university. I also attended a level 1 assistant coach course for netball in June 2002. For the next fourteen weeks I will be working with Active Sports Bucks development programme for netball, coaching one of the satellite academies. This is an exciting opportunity as I will be learning about Sport England's development programme and also be part of it. Working with young children who have an inspiration to play netball will be very beneficial to me. Not only will they be learning something from me but I will be learning from them too. Being a qualified coach and a regular netball player I have developed a number of abilities: being part of a team, listening and learning from others and helping others in a positive and motivating way. These have all helped me to develop transferable skills which can be applied to many situations in every day life. I also enjoy athletics which I participated regularly at the girl's athletics league right up to the end of year eleven. Unable to participate in sixth form I assisted in the girls athletic events when it was held at Aylesbury high school

Studying Communications and Classical Civilisation at A level has helped me to gain a number of skills. Communications has taught me different types of leadership skills which will be very useful to me when coaching, also the importance of non-verbal communication which has helped me to understand and analyse people. But most of all the ability to communicate the most effective way in different situations

By studying Classical Civilisation I have improved my essay writing and the ability to analyse literature. I believe all these skills will help me considerably in my chosen degree course

Working part time as a receptionist in a busy and successful leisure centre has giving me hands on experience in the leisure industry. As a receptionist we held many responsibilities to ensure the smooth running of the centre. From this employment I have gained the experience of excellent customer service skills and a valuable insight in the leisure business. I also enjoy going to the gym and fitness classes. I find that being physically fit helps to improve my mental concentration

Studying a sport related degree will enable me to develop the theory side in more detail to hopefully give me a deeper understanding of the psychological and physiological aspects of sport.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学艺术费用与申请条件

一、德国留学艺术费用

1、学费

在德国的国立大学学习有关专业课程是不用交学费的,一般需要学生每个学期都交一笔注册费100-150欧元(794元到1191元)左右,德国的一些国际课程和超过学习时间的学生要收取学费,一部分的德国的非公立学校也会收取较高的学费。还有德国的一些艺术大学注册费要300欧元(2382元)左右一个学期。

2、生活费

食:德国的大学只在上学期间提供给学生午餐,也有的德国的大学会给学生提供晚餐,在学校吃饭一顿饭的价格是3欧元(23元)左右,其他时候吃饭要自己去解决,平时如果要采购食物的话要去当地的超市。如果是去餐厅吃饭费用是20欧元(158元)一顿饭。

住:房租的价格还是跟所在的城市有关,虽然德国的整体房租价格不是很高,但是在德国的一线城市房租还是相当高的,如果是在德国二三线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓的费用是360欧元(2858元)一个月左右,如果是住在学生宿舍两人间才200欧元(1588元)。如果是在德国的一线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓房租费是1200欧元(9528元)起步,而学生公寓的住宿费就只要600欧元(4764元)左右。

行:交了注册费的同学可以在德国享受免费的交通,这样可以为你每个月节省100欧元(794元)的交通费。

衣:德国的一些衣服店的价格都不是很贵,他们注重的是衣服的实用性,一些衣服的连锁店的只要20欧元(158元)左右,最贵的也有100多欧元(794元)的,在德国也很容易找到适合亚洲人身材的衣服。

医保:德国要求国外来德国读书的学生要在上学期间交医保,交了医保之后可以免掉大部分的治疗费用,一般的医保费是在80-90欧元(635元到714元)一个月。在读语言班的同学只能交私保,私保的费用要低一些是50欧元(397元)左右一个月。

二、德国艺术申请条件

1、学历条件

艺术类专业对于学历也是有着严格的要求的,虽然不要求学生必须是毕业,但是必须要正常完成基本的学业,并取得毕业证。

如果是申请本科艺术留学,那么要出示高中毕业证;如果是申请硕士艺术留学,那么要出示本科阶段的毕业证和学位证。

2、语言条件

申请德国的艺术类专业和申请其他专业的语言要求是差不多的,而且在同等学力之下,还可以适当的放宽语言的要求

不过如果语言达不到基本要求的话,也不用害怕落选,因为在德国面对艺术生的才能使非常看重的,大家可以申请进行天赋考试,如果分数高,可以进行破格录取。

3、作品集

艺术生除了要准备基本的留学申请材料之外,还需要准备一项特殊的材料,那就是作品集。

不同的抓也需要准备的作品集类型是不一样的,总体不变的原则就是要展示自己的水平、条幅和能力,让审核官看到你的亮点。

4、专业能力考试

大多数的德国高校,会对申请艺术留学的学生,进行入学的专业能力测试。

绘画和雕塑会考验其基本功,而设计类会考察其进行基础的设计流程,音乐类专业会让其当场表演一段制定的曲目,这些是为了后续对学生的培养方案进行补充和调整的测试。

德国留学好的大学盘点

一、曼海姆大学

曼海姆大学(德语:Universit?t Mannheim)是位于德国巴登符腾堡州曼海姆市的一所较年轻的大学。学校坐落于曼海姆宫。曼海姆大学共有五个学院,分别是国际经济学及法学院,企业经济学学院,社会科学学院,人文科学学院,经济信息学及经济数学学院。曼海姆大学的经济学极富盛名。

二、慕尼黑大学

慕尼黑大学(德语:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München)公元1472年,由巴伐利亚-兰茨胡特公国的路德维希公爵所创建,为欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一。20xx年10月,慕尼黑大学成为德国为提升大学研究质量的“德国大学卓越计划”中的“精英大学”之一,并且为首轮第一批入选的三所学校之一。慕尼黑大学在各类世界大学排行中均居50之列。

三、哥廷根大学

哥廷根大学(德语:Georg-August-Universit?t G?ttingen),哥廷根大学属于传统的大学城,是“没有校门和围墙的大学”。哥廷根拥有十分辉煌的历史,名人辈出,蜚声世界,高斯、普朗克、俾斯麦、韦伯、叔本华、海涅、洪堡(洪堡大学创始人)、季羡林等等为其校友。20xx年10月至20xx年5月期间为德国第二轮“精英大学”所评选的德国九所精英大学之一。

四、柏林洪堡大学

柏林洪堡大学(德语:Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin,HU Berlin),是德国首都柏林最古老的大学,于1809年由普鲁士教育改革者及语言学家威廉·冯·洪堡及弟弟亚历山大 · 冯 · 洪堡所创立,是第一所新制的大学,对于欧洲乃至于全世界的影响都相当深远。柏林洪堡大学20xx年6月入选为11所德国“精英大学”之一。

五、海德堡大学

海德堡大学(德语:Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg),海德堡大学为欧洲研究型大学联盟及科英布拉集团、欧洲大学协会之创始会员,20xx年10月19日,德国“精英大学”评选,海德堡大学名列德国九所精英大学之一。至20xx年为止,累计有33位诺贝尔奖得主及至少18位莱布尼兹奖得主曾于此求学、任教或研究,为德国乃至于欧洲研究型大学。国际排名常年稳定在全球50。

六、马尔堡大学

马尔堡大学,(德语:Philipps-Universit?t Marburg),是一所位于德国黑森州马尔堡的大学,1527年由黑森-卡塞尔伯爵菲利普一世创办,是世界上第二所新教大学。马尔堡大学毕业生中诞出多名诺贝尔化学奖获得者。人文学科方面以神学和哲学著称。

七、弗莱堡大学

弗莱堡大学(Albert-Ludwigs-Universit?t Freiburg),该校建校于1457年,是德国最为古老的大学之一。学校由11个院系组成,有着教授人文、社会科学和自然科学的传统。20xx年10月至20xx年5月为德国“精英大学”第二轮评选的德国九所精英大学之一。迄今学校共产生过13位莱布尼茨奖(德国科研荣誉)获得者以及19位诺贝尔奖得主。

八、图宾根大学

图宾根大学(Eberhard Karls Universit?t in Tübingen),是德国最古老的大学之一,在自然科学和人文科学领域都享有盛名。黑格尔、开普勒、基辛格、乔冠华等为其校友。20xx年入选成功第二阶段德国精英计划,成为德国11所“精英大学”之一。

九、波恩大学

波恩大学(德语:Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit?t Bonn),波恩大学的前身是1777年创建的科隆公国学院,当时有神学、法学、医学和哲学四个系。波恩大学校友有杜登(杜登词典)、阿登纳、哈贝马斯、舒曼、威廉二世(德国皇帝)等。

十、莱比锡大学

莱比锡大学(德语:Universit?t Leipzig)位于德国萨克森州的莱比锡,创立于1409年,是欧洲最古老的大学之一,也是现今德国管辖地区内历史第二悠久的大学,仅次于海德堡大学(1386年)。校友有德国总理默克尔、莱布尼兹、歌德、尼采、历史学家兰克、让·保罗、蔡元培、辜鸿铭、林语堂等等。医学专业是莱比锡大学最知名的专业。