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2022物理学留学申请书【通用】

发表时间：2022-02-25

【www.1467.com.cn - 物理学研究生入党申请书】

随着社会的不断发展，很多人都开始编写自己的实用文书了，基本上实用文书都带有目的性，写实用类文书要注意哪些方面呢？希望《2022物理学留学申请书【通用】》能够为您提供帮助。

20xx物理学留学申请书格式

Dear _,

The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).

In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.

My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.

At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.

Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.

Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.

During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.

In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.

Research interest and future plan

I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.

Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame

University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

泰国留学常识问题盘点

一、公私立有哪些不同?

受到国情的影响，大家在泰国的公立和私立大学就读，其实差异没有那么明显，都有好的大学也都有一般的大学，不过公立大学的教学质量整体上会更有保障一些。

二、社会治安好不好?

国家对安全的把控还是比较严格的，而且这里还有营养佛教的传统，所以整体的氛围还是比较有好的，不过大家依然需要自己班长自己的安全，提高自保的意识，远离可能会有危险的地方。

三、文凭的含金量高不高?

虽然泰国的高校入学的条件不高，但是要想顺利毕业需要满足比较严格的要求，所以顺利毕业拿到文凭的学生，自己的学历还是比较值钱的，而且有机会去交换，会更受认可。

四、是否强制要求雅思成绩?

取决于大家选择的授课语言，如果确认是英语的话，那么提交成绩就是直接入学的标准，当然成绩不符合也需要先进行培训，而选择泰语或者中文你授课的话，就不需要提交相关成绩。

五、教学的特色是什么?

虽然泰国是东方国家，也有着自己的传统文化，但是在教育方面，却是比较偏向于欧美的模式，重视师生互动和能力提升，偏向于精英化的教学，要想事先目标，需要自己努力。

六、学校提不提供住宿?

一般的学校都是会提供宿舍的选择的，但是数量比较少，成功入住可能性不高，不过价格倒是很便宜，大家可以选择和学校有合作关系的公寓，性价比也是非常高的。

七、需不需要交保证金?

而虽然去泰国读书的开销不高，但是保证金的准备也是不能够少的流程，大家需要准备好10万元左右存到银行内进行冻结，然后获取官方的资金证明。

泰国留学有哪些授课语言呢?

一、语言介绍

泰语是官方指定的语言，在泰国本地人一般是说泰语的;不过提供也很重视国际化的趋势，因此引进英语作为第二外语;而且和中国还有着非常密切友好的关系，中文的使用率也很高。

1.泰语

本国自己的语言自然还是授课的主体，至少在泰国，公立的大学内，大部分的专业都是使用泰语来讲课的，所以大家的目标如果是公校的话，就早一点开始进行泰语的准备。

2.英语

私立高校大都会设置双语教学，其中一门是泰语，另一门就是英语，提升学校的国际化水平，这样大家会有更多的选择，而且英语的准备会比泰语要简单得多，不过大家要确认专业是否提供选择。

3.中文

相较起来，中文则没有那么高的普及面，只在少部分的学校和专业中有设置，针对的是不想花时间进行另一种语言学习的学生，需要保证自己未来是回国工作，才会比较有优势。

二、挑选指南

需要自己感兴趣，因为语言的学习难度其实没有那么大，但是在学习中的影响是比较大的，随大家来说，不管是英语还是泰语，只有保证自己对语言有兴趣，才会有学下去的动力。

然后是未来的职业规划，完成了学业之后，是准备升学还是就业，是准备留泰、回国，还是去其他国家，语言的选择都是会对大家的未来带来影响的，多一门就会有一份选择。

而考虑到就业就要参考市场的需求，目前除非是专业性非常强的专业，不然在市场中，还是复合型的人才会更受欢迎，而语言也会成为大家的优势之一，所以多学一门很有必要。

泰语和英语的授课目前是比较成熟的，中文的起步会比较晚，而且目前规范度也还不太够，所以大家在选择的时候，一定要特别的谨慎才可以，因为这些是会直接的影响大家的生活的。

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2022美国留学物理学专业申请书【集锦】

美国留学物理学专业申请书

Dear _,

I have always been brimming with questions about the how and why of the world around me. In fact, one of my biology teachers once commented in response to my constant questioning that I was an extremely curious student and a pleasure to have in class.

When in the 8th grade we began studying the three sciences independently, I developed a special affinity towards biology and chemistry. Medicine was the first thought that came to mind when I thought about a career in Biology and Chemistry but I could not foresee myself working in a clinic on a day to day basis. I was then introduced to my first Robin Cook book, ‘Fever’, the first of many to follow. It was then that I realised how dependent the medical community is on research and that there are a myriad career options that are open to a research scientist.

Being a student of the International Baccalaureate program, I got a lot of exposure to laboratory work which I thoroughly enjoyed. The International Baccalaureate encourages its students to question knowledge and test theories for themselves, an approach which suited me perfectly. The interdisciplinary approach of the program to science helped me broaden my perspective of the scope of research and crystallised my decision to study a course in molecular biochemistry. India is on the threshold of becoming a world leader in clinical research, however, the fact still remains that the leadership in innovative research still lies in the hands of scientists trained in the universities of Europe is what prompted me to apply to the your university.

What amazes me about this line of study is how all living organisms whether complex or simple ultimately are a collection of cells, entities so tiny and yet so powerful that they determine the nature of the organism. DNA is nothing more than a chemical compound but what is it that gives it the capability to determine the characteristics of an organism? How is it that cells communicate using chemistry? What molecular activity determines the genetic makeup of a species? The wide range of interrelated modules offered by your university will lay a strong foundation before I narrow down the scope of my education.

My love and appreciation of nature’s mysteries has been strengthened through numerous treks, camps and equestrian training and has found application to this field of study.

Your university’s state of the art research facilities are what attracted me to apply to your undergraduate course since the line of study and work that I plan to follow requires just that. The opportunity to meet and interact with the eminent scientists who are members of the faculty is something I really look forward to.

My tenure as Head Girl and years in boarding school have honed my organisational and communication skills and developed a sense of team spirit and responsibility which will aid my academic and personal interactions at university. Being in an international environment will contribute to the shaping of my ideas on moral issues like the ethics of cloning and stem cell research which need to be addressed by the research fraternity, of which I aspire to become a part. I realise that the program requires commitment and hard work and assure you that I will make a positive contribution to your department/it. I hope to have the opportunity to interact with other international and local students to further my interest in drama and theatre, my passion for music and my love for sports. It would be a privilege to be an active and involved member of the student community and to study at your university.

Yours sincerely,

美国留学物理学专业申请条件

1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。

当然申请者专业背景的相关性与申请难易程度也有着紧密的联系。在申请研究生时，首先要考虑的是自己的研究方向与申请方向是否匹配，其次与套磁教授的研究方向是否相关。所以在选校以及套磁教授的选择时，最注重的还是专业匹配度。

2.申请者的硬件水平GPA、GT成绩和奖学金等学术情况就成为了较直观的反映。一般来说，专业GPA的影响力高于综合GPA，本科阶段的GPA比研究生阶段的GPA更具影响力。

专业前50的学校的研究生院通常要求：GPA起码要3.5(B+)以上;GREV+Q>325，部分学校的物理系要求PhysicalSub成绩，对于GREsub学校更加注重Percentage而不单是分数;IBT>100。

其后的学校通常要求：GPA>3.0(B)，但是录取学生的平均GPA一般也在3.3(B+)左右;GREV+Q>315以上;IBT>90，但是从近几年的竞争情况看，IBT还是尽量要考到90以上才能在激烈的竞争中不容易被轻易挤掉，而且也有更多希望拿Assistantship奖学金，毕竟国际学生拿Fellowship的机会很少。

3.申请者的论文、研究经历和工作经历方面。研究经历可以说是申请PhD必需的，而且工作/实习经历在美国学校看来也是丰富阅历、帮助申请者明确了发展方向的重要经历。而专业论文则是研究经历中的内容和专业研究水平的具体表现，比简历中的简要描述更有说服力。

美国留学物理学专业分类

1、原子物理

研究高温等离子围观过程、原子分子团簇的结构、光谱和碰撞过程、激光与物质的相互作用、分子纳米等。

2、生物物理学

属交叉学科，是运用物理学的理论、技术和方法，研究生命物质的物理性质、生命过程的物理和物理化学规律，以及物理因素对生物系统作用机制的科学。研究内容一般涉及量子生物物理、分子生物物理、细胞生物物理和复杂体系的生物物理几部分。

3、凝聚态物理

研究凝聚态物质结构和组成粒子(如原子、离子、分子、电子等)之间相互作用与运动的规律，并阐述其性能和用途。是中国学生主要申请的专业方向之一。

4、宇宙学

将宇宙作为一个整体来研究的科学统称为宇宙学。

5、高能物理学

又称粒子物理学或基本粒子物理学，研究比原子核更深层次的微观世界中物质的结构性质，和在很高的能量下这些物质相互转化的现象，以及产生这些现象的原因和规律。

6、计算物理学

计算机科学、计算数学与物理之间的新兴边缘学科，是公认的与理论物理、实验物理并列的物理学第三大支柱。

7、天体物理和天文学

运用物理、数学、化学等方面的理论和方法研究宇宙中天体的起源、演化和死亡。一般分为实测天体物理和理论天体物理，前者指天体的观测方法和观测手段，观测结果的处理和分析等，后者是对观测结果进行物理解释，研究天体目标的物理、化学和运动特性。

8、光学物理

包括量子光学，非线型光学，高分辨率光谱学等方向。

9、应用物理

将物理学运用在光通信与光信息科学、物理电子学与光电子领域内，以纳米材料和器件、光电子器件，微电子，物理电子学以及电子技术为主。

2022最新美国留学物理学专业申请书【精选】

20xx最新美国留学物理学专业申请书

Dear _,

Life is one of the most complex phenomena in the universe and questions such as 'how did life begin?' and 'what makes us human?' are perhaps as old as man itself. As my studies have advanced and the boundaries between the sciences have began to blur, the complexity of life, particularly on the molecular scale, has fascinated me; I find it incredible that I, a living and conscious being, consist mostly of just six common elements. As far as humans have come technologically, our technology pales in comparison to the work of nature. This complexity, however, has an underlying order and beauty that has really captivated me. My fascination in biochemistry stems from my study of biology and chemistry, both of which have long been the school subjects I have enjoyed the most. This interest spurred me to read around these subjects during my studies. Through reading books such as 'The Biochemistry of Life' by ... and 'The Selfish Gene' by Richard Dawkins, as well as articles in publications such as New Scientist, I have been able to more clearly discover what studying biochemistry entails and appreciate the breadth of biological disciplines with which it overlaps. This has reinforced my decision to study biochemistry, as it is a discipline of great importance to many biological disciplines that I have found to be of great interest through my extended reading, particularly genetics. This appeals to my all-round love of science, which inevitably led me study all three sciences to A2 Level. The rapidly advancing and cutting-edge nature of biochemistry means that it will present many moral and ethical implications in the future and these add to the excitement and relevance of the subject in today's world.

I jumped at the opportunity to attend a biochemistry taster day at Imperial College London during the summer of 20xx. This proved to be a valuable experience, inspiring me as to where an education in biochemistry could lead and also giving me an insight into the practical work involved. My regular reading of New Scientist and Chemistry Review magazines has allowed me to appreciate science on a more global scale, outside of the classroom. This has also helped to increase my awareness of some of the pressing ethical issues that our scientific advancement will present us in the future. Regularly attending my sixth form's debating society allowed me to develop the communication skills required to discuss such issues. I have also gained essential life skills such as time management and gained independence through my part-time work, in both a local chemist and a bookshop.

My fascination in the world around me has not only fuelled my scientific curiosity, but also my interest in foreign languages and cultures, which I intend to explore as part of my gap year. I enjoy the fresh perspective that travelling and embracing a foreign culture can bring to life. I find it tremendously rewarding to be able to communicate with someone in their mother tongue, as I discovered when I had a French exchange student stay with me last year. This, coupled with my long established interest in Japanese culture, has prompted me to recently begin teaching myself Japanese. Learning such a different language is definitely a challenge, but one which I am enjoying and intend to continue in the future. I strongly believe that in our global society, the need for languages and an understanding of other cultures and customs is becoming increasingly important in life and in the workplace. I excitingly anticipate the vast array of opportunities that the experience of university will open up to me and I hope to explore these to build upon and expand my interests.

Yours sincerely,

美国留学物理学专业申请条件

1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。

美国留学各大学面试注意事项

1、耶鲁大学

学校对学生的态度是非常重视的，这部分的考核主要是通过面试进行的，学生在期间要保持比较好的礼仪，不能够对工作人员或者其他的学生不礼貌，不良记录会直接影响入学资格。

2、布朗大学

作为热门学校，审核人员每天要看的文件是非常多的，建议大家严格按照要求进行材料的准备，并且注意标准化的展示，这样能够提升审核的效率，也会比较受到工作人员的青睐。

3、斯坦福大学

筛选初步完成之后，学校会进行认真的选拔，大家这时候要想尽快的进入到组中录取的名单，就应该展示出自己的不同之处，尤其是优势方面，一定要明确的可以让审核的工作人员看到。

4、芝加哥大学

重视个性化的芝加哥，在学校教育中也传承了这一特色，为了保证学校内班级的多样性，学校会实时的调整自己的录取标准，来完善在读学生的结果情况，所以有可能会出行符合列举要求但没被录取的情况。

5、西北大学

目前依旧失信者早申请早录取的模式，学生一定要在学校的申请渠道开放了之后，就及时的将自己的申请进行提交，这样大家有更高的可能性通过审核，提前申请被录的可能性会高一些。

6、麻省理工

申请麻省理工，要特别重视面试的重要性，一般能够进入这一阶段的学生，能力都是合格了的，这个时候大家要先合同等水平的人竞争，就应该把握住面试的机会，争取留下好印象。

7、普林斯顿大学

同样重视面试的普大，大家也要注意在中途的表现，有一个小技巧就是在最后的反问阶段，大家要抓住这个机会，确认自己能够通过一个问题，就吸引面试官的注意力，从而为申请加分。

2022管理学专业留学申请书

20xx管理学专业留学申请书

Dear _,

I would like to apply to do a Management degree. Having acted as Managing Director on a Young Enterprise Team whilst doing my ‘AS’ levels, I came up with innovative ideas that made a very successful company. Having held management positions within Human Resources, Operations, and Finance, I quickly realised that pursuing a management degree at university would be ideal for me.

After my GCSE’s, I held a temporary job as a junior in an Insolvency practice, in order to gain work experience. Having to work to tight deadlines taught me how to work independently as part of a professional team. I learnt that in business, if one person lacks productivity, then everyone else can suffer, and also how to motivate others as a means of preventing such issues. I used the skills learnt to enhance my role as the Managing Director of my young Enterprise company, particularly methods of motivation and delegation, and the significance of being accountable for others. Having spent nearly three years working part time in a Health food shop alongside my studies, I developed my communication skills, with both colleagues and customers, and proved to be a trustworthy employee.

Being appointed as Deputy Head Boy in the sixth form was a great honour to me. My skills were greatly enhanced by holding this position, as I would often have to listen, and respond to issues brought up by fellow prefects, and students lower down the school. Through activities such as Lunch duty, I learnt the worth of different leadership skills, and that it is important to treat everyone as an individual in order to get results. I was always keen to stay into the evening to help out at school events.

Socialising is very important to me, and I am always keen to meet new people. I enjoy trying new foods to increase my knowledge of different cultures, and my culinary skills will prove very useful in independent university life. I enjoy travelling, and learning about modern history. Having recently returned from Prague, I visited a concentration camp. This was a moving experience for me, and something I will never forget. Music is one of my biggest hobbies, and I use music to help me unwind and reflect on things. I use the internet to keep up with current affairs and sports news.

I have always been a keen sportsman, representing my school in many sporting activities. I enjoy running, particularly competing in sprint races, but also long distance running as a means of keeping fit. I always try to go for a run every evening, during breaks between my A Level studies. I represented my school as a keen member of the district and Maccabi Great Britain athletics teams, particularly in the relay. I formally played tennis and table tennis in national competitions, and more recently I have played in football, rugby, and cricket leagues outside of school.

I believe that my experiences have prepared me for independent university life. My social skills together with my ambition to succeed in life prove me to be good candidate for a Management Degree.

Yours sincerely,

白俄罗斯留学条件

1、具备高中(中专或职高)以上文凭，不需要俄语基础和高考成绩，均可直接申请任何一所大学，也可先到当地读一年的大学预科课程。

对于国内三年制大专毕业学生，可通过预科课程后，直接入读白俄罗斯大学的大三或大四，并在大四经过国家考试后，授予学士学位。

此外，学生获得学士学位后，还可连续攻读硕士学位，中间无需升级考试。

2、国内本科毕业生可以免试读相关专业硕士，学习时间三年;国内硕士学位以上的学生可以继续攻读相关专业的博士，学习时间四年。

3、对于有艺术特长的学生，白俄罗斯的艺术类专业选择范围很广，尤其体现在音乐和美术方面。

4、根据中白两国的双边协议，两国相互承认学历。在学制方面白俄罗斯没有专科学制，最低起点是本科教育。

白俄罗斯留学费用

一、国内费用

办理出国的费用共计15，000元人民币左右

1、主要是申请时候与申请院校的联系通讯费。

2、学校收入的入学通知书费

3、办理护照需要的一笔费用。

4、签证费用跟旅行保险费

5、体检费用

6、公证费。

7、去涉外监管机构办理的涉外认证费。

二、留学学费

第一年预科， 1500-2300美金(非艺术类院校) ，艺术院校(2600-5100) ，根据大学不同，学费也不同，具体的可以咨询我们。各个院校的学费各不相同，各学校预科的费基本在1000-2000美元，各校专业学费在2000-3000美元/年间，个别世界的艺术类院校和综合大学学费则稍高一些。在最有名高等学校，全年学费达4000美元(莫斯科大学)、4500美元(国家管理大学)和5000美元(普列汉诺夫经济学院)，有的高校收取7000美元(莫斯科国际关系学院)。

三、生活费

生活费以首都明斯克为例，明斯克的消费水平相当于中国三线水平，一个月生活费约1800元左右，以十个月来算，一年1.8万。

1、住宿费

白俄罗斯各大高校均可以申请宿舍，宿舍大部分是三人间或两人间。宿舍费平均300元每月，以十个月来算，一年3000元人民币。

2、其他

1.保险费：外国学生每年都需要购买强制人身意外保险，约合人民币1400元。

2.体检费：每年秋季开学需要去体检，体检费大概需要600元。

2022德国读书留学申请书【通用】

20xx德国读书留学申请书

Dear _,

An experienced engineer of security printing with China’s Central Bank, I now would like to scale higher intellectual heights by pursuing Ph. D. studies in mechanical engineering at your university. I believe that my strong background in CAD has adequately prepared me to embark on this endeavor.

I have been working since 1996 for the People’s Bank of China, a Chinese version of the Federal Reserve, at its unique research institute of security printing, with the responsibility of designing the Chinese currency and the machinery to produce it. By engaging me in a variety of projects, the job afforded me ample exposure to cutting-edge developments in computer technologies, particularly in CAD software. I have, for example, recently redeveloped a purchased CAD (Computer Aided Design) software to make it more suitable for our own purposes. By adding our own part/subassembly to the database and make our own drawing criteria, we have achieved dramatically better efficiency.

My job performance, which has won me professional respect from all of my colleagues, was achieved thanks to the strong background I acquired as a student in computer science. My undergraduate GPA ranked first among the 63 students of classmates in mechanical department, for which I was awarded first-class and second-class prizes many times. My graduate GPA ranked among the top 4% of the 105 students in my year, which won me the “San Hao” scholarship every year during the three years of my graduate studies.

Unlike many other Chinese students, who are content with performing well in exams, I made a point of learning through my own hands-on experiences. In the Master’s program at the Beijing Institute of Printing, I gained an in-depth understanding of artificial intelligence, including expert system and genetic algorithm, especially in neural network. For my thesis, I programmed a multi-level BP neural network with C language to analyze my mathematical model, and applied much of my knowledge in optimization. I thus became able to program with a host of different computer languages, especially C++, with which I helped my graduate advisor to design a paper-cutting machine. To analyze the mechanism statically and dynamically, I programmed a software system to analyze and emulate it on screen. In undergraduate studies, I had often programmed with Fortran77 and the Basic language.

Upon the completion of my Master’s studies, I easily passed the doctoral record examination in CAD/CAM of Beijing University, one f the top universities in China. But I gave up the opportunity in order to gain more practical experience in the industry. The decision proved to be right, as it guaranteed me better access to sophisticated facilities, such as state-of-the-art personal computers. With the People’s Bank of China, I have thus accumulated solid expertise in many kinds of operating and application software systems, particularly in CAD. I now have a firm grip on the latest developments in computer science in China.

The challenges I met and the successes I achieved at the People’s Bank have not only endowed me with confidence but also fired off my desire to further improve myself. I have enjoyed high-quality and efficient production with the use of a kind of PC-based CAD software, MDT, developed by Autodesk Corporation. I now have a dream: some day, every person can design his favorite product with some sort of CAD software, and then search for an ideal factory over high-speed internet its production; and the factory will put specifications of the product, as it has received them via the high-speed internet into its CIMS, and out pops the product, as designed, at the end of the factory’s production line. It is a beautiful dream for every engineer, but many difficulties the speed of data-transfer and how to manage the product data among CAD, CAM, CAPP and CAE systems. These questions are fascinating, and I would like to come up with my own answers to them.

To prepare myself for advanced studies in your country, I have persisted in improving my English proficiency. As demonstrated by my score of 700 (96%) in the verbal section of GRE, I now have an adequate command of English for undertaking graduate studies in your program.

After carefully comparing the strengths of many universities, I find Mercy University particularly suited for my purpose. It has got the best combination of quality faculty, many state-of-the-art facilities, and an intriguing academic environment. Currently, China still lags significantly behind Western countries in mechanical engineering. I hope that, with a few years of graduate studies under your seasoned guidance, I will be able to return to my motherland and help bring mechanical engineering in my country to international standards.

Although my ultimate objective is a Ph. D. degree, I am willing to do a Master’s degree if necessary. In either case, I would like to concentrate my studies in one or a combination of the following areas: CAD, CAM, CIMS, Computer graphics, Mechanical design, Mechanical manufacturing, Optimization, Artificial intelligence, and Robotics. Your favorable evaluation of my application will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学生住宿指南

一、宿舍申请

一般学校的宿舍申请，是随着专业的申请一起开放的，而且一直会持续到学校开学之前，不过提供的数量不多，需要早申请才有机会成功，入住后一个月的租金大概在1000元左右。

直接在学校的官方网站上找到申请的入口，完善个人的身份之后，直接提交入住的申请，如果名额还有的话，会很快获取成功的通知，这时候直接确认然后缴纳费用即可。

二、租房申请

1.订房

租房一般需要通过中介进行，大家需要找到靠谱的中介，签下合同之后会有专门的人员对接你的申请，大家将自己对房子的要求告诉给中介，就可以直接获取大致符合要求的房源。

在进行硬件和软件的对比，确认下自己比较满意的房子，这时候先不要直接签租房的合同，预付定金定下房子即可，后续还需要进行现场的考察，没有其它问题之后才能够签合同。

2.看房

大家到了德国之后，要尽快的联系中介看房子，这时候一般房东也会在场，要求中介配合自己进行房子的各项检查，需要保证没有安全的隐患，周边的配套设施也要进行考察。

确认之后需要和房东签下租房的合同，需要规定好双方的职责，以及大家要交的房租具体金额和缴费的方式，以及需要负责的日常费用的分配，确认自己有使用房子的权利。

3.缴费

租房的费用会比大家住校贵一些，而且要知道的是单人间和和租房的价格也是不同的，整体上合租的价格会便宜一些，当然优缺点也是不一样的，根据自己的需求进行选择。

大家需要确认自己每个月的房租是多少，水费、电费等的价格和缴费的方式，一定要提前将缴费人的名字切换成自己，这样后续才能够避免麻烦。

德国留学就业前景介绍

一、回国就业

1.现状

国内的经济，目前正处在一个飞速发展的时期，需要有足够多的专业人才的支撑，才能够保证这一优势，而拥有他国学习和实践经历的留学生，自然会更加受到欢迎，能够为国家效力。

2.政策

政府鼓励企业直接参加德国的高校举办的招聘会，而各地的政府在每年留学生的毕业季，也会组织招聘会，为企业和学生之间搭起桥梁，能够满足双方的需求。

3.优势

最基础的就是语言，即便不是语言专业的学生，德语的水平也是非常不错的;然后就是专业的技能，在德国接受的是和国内不一样的体系的教学，但是理论上是有共同点的，而且在创意和实践上更有优势。

4.前景

德国有不少企业，在国内的发达地区，设置有分部或者合资公司，能够为学生提供不少就业的岗位;而拥有专业知识的学生，可以在本土企业中找到合适的工作，从而实现价值。

二、留在德国

1.现状

德国的经济发展目前市场最缺少的，就是年轻的劳动力，每年政府都需要从海外引进大量的移民，而对于在本国学习的留学生，自然是特别的重视的，

2.政策

完成学业的学生，可以合法的停留半年的时间，还可以申请找工作签证最长是一年，大家只要能够顺利的入职，那么就可以直接申请工签，后续递交移民的申请，也会有优先审理的权利。

3.优势

中德两国的经济往来是非常密切的，经济上的交流也很频繁，不管是去中国投资的德国企业，还是来德国投资的中国企业，对于精通德语和中文的人才，都是非常青睐的。

4.前景

对于直接留在德国求职，大家在学校内学到了知识，是可以直接利用的，因为本土化的特色会更加明显，可以直接的应用，不像回国可能还需要进行调整和适应，一般学生的就业年薪都在30万元年以上。

2022国外本科留学申请书【通用】

20xx国外本科留学申请书

Dear _,

The world is forever growing and evolving, as is the demand for new buildings and good infrastructure. The pressures of population growth and global warming are ever increasing, and civil engineers can help play a major role in designing more efficient structures, as well as planning projects in developing countries. I am attracted to me to civil engineering because I like the idea of helping to shape the world around me to meet the demands of the future. I hope for a challenging career which I will find personally rewarding and be able to feel that I have given something back to the community.

Academically, science has always been my main interest and is the area in which I am most able. I enjoyed biology, in particular learning about human impact on the environment. However, during my A levels I realised that my interests lay deeper in maths and physics. I enjoyed the problem solving involved within my subjects and the way a real life situation could be expressed and manipulated mathematically. What I found particularly interesting was relating what had been learnt in the classroom to real life situations, which is what gave me more interest in civil engineering - the appeal of a challenging career where I would have the opportunity to theoretically solve problems and practically apply solutions to have a beneficial effect on the world around me.

During my gap year I have had several work experience placements in various skilled trades such as building and joinery. Through joinery I gained an appreciation of the need for accurate design and construction, as well as a knowledge of the uses of wood as a building material. Though much of the building work I have undertaken was in construction, I found it to be invaluable experience. For example, whilst helping to build a garage I learnt about the importance of good design and planning by having to interpret the designs in order to determine how many bricks would be needed. During its constuction I noticed how important it was to build accurately, particually at the corners of the building which supported most of the weight of the roof. I also discovered the importance of keeping costs low, but the quality of work high. We made a different type of cement which was cheaper and weaker, but still met the needs for the inner walls. The most rewarding part of this experience seeing the project through from a plan on paper to its completion, and the feeling of satisfaction once it was completely built.

I have a passionate interest in music and have been playing guitar for about 5 years. I have enjoyed my time as a member of a band, which has helped me to work creatively as part of a team. More recently, I have also achieved grade 2 in jazz piano. For years I have had a great enthusiasm for skateboarding and in November 2005 began undertaking voluntary work with a group helping to plan and design a skateboarding facility in Kings Heath park. We were involved in preparatory work such as gaining public support and undertaking research at existing facilities across the UK, as well as its design. From this experience I learnt the importance of working as part of a team and meeting deadlines. Also, I gained an understanding of just how much preparation and organisation is needed, even for a small development.

By studying civil engineering at university I hope to build on my knowledge of maths and physics and learn how to apply it to real life situations. Having enjoyed my time at school I am excited by the prospect of going to university and learning more about our world around us. I hope for both a challenging and diverse career where I can help to improve the world for future generations to come.

Yours sincerely,

日本留学本科申请方式

1、去读语言学校

由于日本的大学都是自主招生体系的缘故，因此想去日本读好的大学好的专业必须选择去日本的语言学校去过渡。作为外国留学生必须要提交留学生考试成绩，此考试在中国没有设考场，每年6、 11月分别进行考试。

日本的语言学校出资方都是财团性质，与日本的大学都没有任何直接的关系，主要以4、10月招生为主，也有部分学校也可1、 7月入学，申请入学时间比较灵活，平均一年学费4万～5万左右。

通过语言学校的日语学习与辅导的学习，参加日本统一为外国留学生设置的“留考”，获取成绩后，可凭成绩报考相应等级的大学，正常情况下学校独立要求的考试科目与各学校的排名、专业、难易度有关，校考会涉及到：日语、英语、小论文、文化课、面试，艺术类学生还会有专业考试，作品审查的环节等。

2、直接申请本科

日本近800所的大学，根据学校的性质及专业排名的不同，其中也有很多学校，会把某些冷门的专业直接与海外机构或中学合作招生，并且不要求必须提交留考成绩，这类学校会分为两种：一种是排名稍微好些的私立大学(并且还设置了英语授课)二种是排名较差的三四流私立大学。

学生在家长选择的时候一定要明确学校的入学制度与毕业制度，有的学校比较好进入，但由于起点要求过低，学生往往会忽略到学生的个人能力及语言能力是否能跟得上相应课程因素。

3、申请读大学别科

日本的私立大学均为外国留学生提供了别科过渡的途径，一般学制为一年，申请条件难易度与各学校的排名有关，学费在4-5万左右，没有学籍，通过该校别科的课程学习，可直接参加学校的入学考试，如果通过，可直接就读大学一年级。

日本留学就业前景介绍

1.日语人才需求量大

首先现在日本社会处于一个高龄少子化的时代，很多年轻夫妇不愿意生孩子，所以就造就了社会上劳动力严重不足的现象，再加上日本企业海外扩展战略的形成，使得国内日企极其缺乏日语方向的人才。而那些在日本留学的同学则是的收益者，这就意味着你可以拿着日本工资在国内逍遥自在了，何乐而不为?

2.选择就业有前瞻性

出国留学，学习文化知识对留学生来说是最重要的，但在学习的过程中，也应该多多适应一下社会，这样也可以让自己的学习变得更加轻松，对生活也会投入更多的热情。比如说打工，既可以了解日本社会，也可以减轻家里的负担，独立生活，与人相处这些都是在社会非常被人看重的素质。而且在接触社会的同时，也能接收到一些就业方面的信息。比如日本社会中IT业、社会福祉类、动漫类都是国内前景广阔的就业方向。所以早早地接触社会，让自己对就业有前瞻性，也是日本留学生的有利因素之一。

3.工作生活经验

其实无论是选择什么专业，什么样的学校。因为在日本生活学习过，所以对日本的环境是十分熟悉的，这些经验是用金钱无法衡量的。如果你曾经在日本的大企业中实习过，那么这更能成为你强大的武器，在就业的路上帮你披荆斩棘。

4.政府的大力支持

这一点针对于所有国家的留学生而言，目前国内对于留学生归国就业可以说是相当的支持了。不仅仅是工作岗位的提供，还有便是一些优惠政策的颁布，比如北上广深户口问题、工资保险上的资金补助，这些都是为了留住归国人才的举措。

2022法国留学申请书好【通用】

20xx法国留学申请书

Dear _,

Almost any technology we take for granted today involves engineering: from mobile phones to space shuttles, engineering certainly has an impact on our daily lives. Increasingly over the last few years, I have become drawn to engineering and the wide range of possibilities that studying in this field can offer. Modern technology always intrigues me and I find it fascinating to see how they function, especially with the intricate physics behind them. I believe that although it is important to determine how things work, it is perhaps more valuable to understand why they fail and use it to our advantage to construct better solutions. I aspire to become an engineer because I believe that I can make a difference to our lives, by creating solutions for the many problems that surround our world today.

After embracing a larger interest in engineering, I decided to broaden my mind by reading about different engineers such as James Watt and Edison. They both inspired me as they dedicated their work to improve living standards at the time, which revolutionized the way we lived. In July I attended a Headstart course at Loughborough to discover more about this field in general, and it has further secured my opinion that I want to be part of this area of expertise. Working at Steve Leung's Architects in Hong Kong last summer has provided me with a sound opportunity to gain an incredible insight into the areas of architecture and structural engineering. Although it was hard work, I enjoyed the challenges by solving them with scientific and mathematical ideas. Besides, I learnt to use statistical models to solve complex calculations, whilst developing teamwork and time management skills.

I believe that I am well suited to this field, as my subjects and thinking reflect the nature of engineering. Studying physics with the Advanced Extension Award has provided me with the core scientific knowledge needed. My innate logical thought enables me to apply this theory to diverse and practical problems, which I find challenging and enjoyable. Maths has given me numerous problem solving opportunities and allows me to apply usual concepts to solve unusual situations. Furthermore, by studying Design and Technology, I gained experiences with electronics, materials and CAD/CAM, as well as coping with large amounts of coursework. Alongside the main subjects, I am also undertaking Chinese as an extra language. In addition, Geography at AS level presents me with analytical abilities and a greater awareness of issues on a larger scale.

For the past 4 years I have thoroughly enjoyed boarding, as I get on well with others easily. This has helped me to develop as a person, making me independent and organized, but more importantly it has developed my interpersonal skills. As I am from a family of Chinese origins in the UK, I am able to speak both English and Chinese fluently, which is an invaluable advantage for me. Apart from my curricular activities, I like to be involved with other aspects of school life, such as sports. My favorites are rugby and hockey, and I am currently a member of the 1st Hockey team. I also help to coach the U15s team occasionally, and this develops my teamwork skills and discipline. On the other hand I have enjoyed taking part and helping to coordinate ???Jack and the Beanstalk???, which is the school pantomime for this year. Whenever possible, I enjoy socializing with friends, as I believe there is more to life than just academic success.

Through my experiences I am beginning to appreciate the future and prosperity that engineering has to offer. I hope that a degree from your university will act as a key for a successful career in engineering.

Yours sincerely,

法国留学不同学历申请条件

一、高中法国留学申请条件

条件1：直系亲属在法国有十年长居或是法籍。

条件2：本人必须未满18岁。

条件3：具备初中毕业证与中考成绩单。

条件4：在法国的直系亲属须出示住房证明、工作合同和你的出生证明。

条件5：你必须通过警察局外国子女教育部门的考核，笔试，5个科目。以此来决定你的水平是直升高中还是重读初中。[进入高中费用]

二、本科法国留学申请条件

1.年龄条件

去法国留学是有明确的年龄限制的，、报考法国的大学本科必须得年满18岁才可以，如果你只是高中毕业没读大学来申请法国的本科那么你的年龄则不能够超过22岁。研究生有的一些专业比较特殊所以年龄比较宽松基本上就是在30岁以内即可。

2.文凭条件

申请人如果是高中毕业生的话则需要具备高中毕业证和大学的录取通知书。如果是大学在读学生则需要提供大学成绩单。大学毕业生则需要提供学位证书和最后的成绩单。

3.语言水平条件

需要学习法语满500个课时，法语成绩达到TEF200分以上。

4.经济能力条件

能够支付的起在法国留学期间的一切费用，需要有70000欧元以上的存款证明或者是经济担保。

5.其他条件

身体健康无疾病，无犯罪记录

三、研究生法国留学申请条件

1、本科以上学历(或者3年专科毕业生+工作经验);

2、选择法语授课专业申请者需要在国内接受至少500小时以上的法语培训;

3、选择英语授课专业申请者需要出具在有效期内的托福(550以上)或者雅思(6.0以上)成绩;

4、提前一年开始申请，学历文凭证书、大学成绩单、推荐信等是非常重要的申请材料，学校会对每一位申请者提供的材料作严格的审核，有的学校还会提出面试的要求。

法国留学法语要求介绍

一、法国留学法语要求

法语课程对留学生的法语水平有着必要的要求。根据欧洲委员会于20xx年颁布的《欧洲共同语言参考标准》(Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)，法语水平由低到高被为A1、A2、B1、B2、C1、C2，共6个等级。

对于学生的要求：通常B1是进入预科的标准，而B2是直接进入专业学习的标准。法律类、文学类、艺术类的语言成绩通常要求达到C1的水平。

二、法国留学英语要求

英语作为全球通用语言，相对于学习法语更为简单。不过学生选择英授课程的话，需要提供英语语言成绩单，最常见的就是雅思或者托福成绩，一般要求雅思成绩6.0分以上、托福85分、GMAT成绩500分以上或GRE成绩280分以上(部分专业需要)。不同的学校的要求会有差异。

三、法国留学法语考试类型

1. TEF考试(Test d’Evaluation de Francais)

这是由巴黎工会组织的带有权威性的官方法语测试，所有学习法语的人，都可以通过参加这项考试来证明自己的法院水平，这门考试留学生可以参加，来法国办公和工作，以及移民法国的人也可以参加。

采用机考的形式，考试的时间是两个小时十分钟，考试报名的费用是1750元，考试的题型都是选择题，分为听力、词汇和阅读三个部分，一共150道题，总分是900分，留学生入学要拿到B2的等级。

2. TCF考试(Test de Connaissance du Francais)

它是在教育部的要求下，由法国的教研中心设立的标准化的法院等级测试，它的地位和雅思以及托福是一样的，考核的方式也会更加严谨严格一些，是比较规范化的针对非母语国家的人的法语测试。

考试同样采用机考好的形式，考试的时间是一个半小时，题型设置了三部分，分别是听力理解、阅读理解和语言结构，一共是80道选择题，大家需要安排好考试的时间，考试同样至少要拿到B2的等级。

3.终生性考试

DELF/DALF是有效期是终生的考试，只要大家参加考试并且通过了，对考试的结果也满意的话，就不需要在进行考试，获取的证明也是会终生有效的，不过这类考试的难度会比较大。

而且由于DELF/DALF属于普适性的考试，所以并不是所有的院校都认可这一考试的权威性，大家在开始准备前，先和学校进行沟通，确认是否认可考试的证书。

2022德国留学申请书范文【通用】

20xx德国留学申请书

Dear _,

I am a thinker, but not one to think out loud. I love myself, but am not in love with the sound of my own voice. I want to be loved, but not at the cost of not loving myself. I want to know everything, but realize that nothing can ever be known for sure. I believe that nothing is absolute, but I can absolutely defend my beliefs. I understand that chance is prevalent in all aspects of life, but never leave anything important to chance. I am skeptical about everything, but realistic in the face of my skepticism. I base everything on probability, but so does nature…probably.

I believe that all our actions are determined, but feel completely free to do as I choose. I do not believe in anything resembling a God, but would never profess omniscience with regard to such issues. I have faith in nothing, but trust that my family and friends will always be faithful. I feel that religion is among the greatest problems in the world, but also understand that it is perhaps the ultimate solution. I recognize that many people derive their morals from religion, but I insist that religion is not the only fountainhead of morality. I respect the intimate connection between morality and law, but do not believe that either should unquestioningly respect the other.

I want to study the law and become a lawyer, but I do not want to study the law just because I want to become a lawyer. I am aware that the law and economics cannot always be studied in conjunction, but I do not feel that either one can be properly studied without an awareness of the other. I recognize there is more to the law than efficiency, but believe the law should recognize the importance of efficiency more than it does. I love reading about law and philosophy, but not nearly as much as I love having a good conversation about the two. I know that logic makes an argument sound, but also know that passion makes an argument sound logical. I have philosophical beliefs informed by economics and economic beliefs informed by philosophy, but I have lost track of which beliefs came first. I know it was the egg though.

I always think very practically, but do not always like to think about the practical. I have wanted to be a scientist for a while now, but it took me two undergraduate years to figure out that being a scientist does not necessarily entail working in a laboratory. I play the saxophone almost every day, but feel most like an artist when deduction is my instrument. I spent one year at a college where I did not belong and two years taking classes irrelevant for my major, but I have no regrets about my undergraduate experience. I am incredibly passionate about my interests, but cannot imagine being interested in only one passion for an entire lifetime.

I love the Yankees, but do not hate the Red Sox. I love sports, but hate the accompanying anti-intellectual culture. I may read the newspaper starting from the back, but I always make my way to the front eventually. I am liberal on some issues and conservative on others, but reasonable about all of them. I will always be politically active, but will never be a political activist. I think everything through completely, but I am never through thinking about anything.

I can get along with almost anyone, but there are very few people without whom I could not get along. I am giving of my time, but not to the point of forgetting its value. I live for each moment, but not as much as I worry about the next. I consider ambition to be of the utmost importance, but realize that it is useless without the support of hard work. I am a very competitive person, but only when competing with myself. I have a million dreams, but I am more than just a dreamer. I am usually content, but never satisfied.

Yours sincerely,

选择德国留学申请条件

一、学历要求

如果想要去德国留学的你申请的是本科，211大学同学必须修满一个学期并提供1个学期合格成绩单，非211同学则需在国内修满至少3个学期并提供3个学期合格成绩单。如果申请德国留学研究生则需要提供在校的6个学期的合格成绩单。

二、语言要求

德国留学申请德语授课最少提供800课时证明或者德福，DSH，歌德学院证书。申请英语授课需要提供雅思6.5的成绩，部分专业要求作品。部分英语授课的项目可能会需要收取一定的学费。

三、开学时间

德国高校主要分两次开学，4月和10月，其中10月为主要的开学季。

(1)10月开学：德语授课7月15全部截止申请，艺术生考试邀请函4月左右截止，6-8月考试：

(2)4月开学：1月15全部截止申请，艺术生11月大多结束申请考试邀请涵，1-2月参加学校考试。

四、学校类型

德国高校主要分为3类：

综合类大学：又称研究类大学，主要培养学者或科研工作者，这类学校的课程及研究课题具有很强的专业性。本科学制三年，硕士学制1-2年。例如：慕尼黑大学，柏林工业大学，波鸿大学，亚琛工业大学等。

应用类大学：又称应用技术大学，此类课程更注重应用型人才的专业培养，取得的学位与研究类大学都获得全球认可，只是课程设置有差别，且穿插有实习。本科学制三年，硕士学制1-2年。例如：亚琛应用技术大学，安哈尔特应用技术大学等。

艺术类院校：此类课程为艺术类学生设定的专业方向的培养，取得的学位都获得全球认可。例如：柏林艺术大学，富克旺根大学等

五、APS审核

最后需要重点科普一下APS审核部。它主要工作是对预备赴德留学的中国申请人的入学资格和学历的真实性进行审核，并为通过审核者出具相应的审核证书。简单地说，审核部就是审查中国学生学历真实性的一个机构，所以在参加APS审核前请务必了解清楚大学的专业究竟学了什么。

APS的审核结果有两个，一个是你的课程成绩，因为国内采用的是百分制，而德国用的是比较特殊的算法(1分满分，4分及格)要达到德国入学要求，一般要达到平均分2.5分。也就是国内百分制平均分80分左右。另一个是你的面试成绩，比如优秀/良好/中等/受限。课程成绩只和你的大学成绩有关，和APS面试完全无关。面试成绩的评价由两块组成，一块是普通问题(占15%)，另一块是专业问题(85%)

申请德国留学流程介绍

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年，至少需要先确认留学的目标，给自己留够时间，对学校和专业进行了解，应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源，了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容，要联同专业一起进行了解，此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源，但是大家需要进行筛选，对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响，要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分，因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言，不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请，还是先打基础再去德国接受培训，都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构，能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练，如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好，直接提交材料即可，没合格的学生也不用着急，德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的，这部分需要大家特别注意要求，既要保证所有材料的齐全，又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的，所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明，包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单，而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书，能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交，要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请，并且进入审核，可以直接在上追踪自己的材料审核进度，要和学校保持联系。