2022物理学留学申请书【例文】

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20xx物理学留学申请书

Dear _,

The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).

In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.

My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.

At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.

Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.

Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.

During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.

In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.

Research interest and future plan

I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.

Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame

University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

乌克兰本科留学费用是多少

1.学费

在首都基辅的大学每人为2000-5000美元/学年，在外地的大学收费相对较低，一般在1000-3000/年美金不等，有的冷门专业只收800美元/学年。相当于美国等国家的十几分之一，甚至几十分之一。

2.生活费

乌克兰的消费水平偏低，一般留学生每个月的花费可控制在300—600元

3.住宿费

住宿费每人一般为200-500美元/学年。按规定，留学生每人的住宿面积为6平方米。住房为公寓套间结构，内设有盥洗、卫生设施。

4.医疗保险费

留学生只要每年交600元人民币左右，就可以享受乌克兰的免费医疗

乌克兰留学前期费用

1.公证和认证费用

留学生在办理乌克兰大学入学申请时，需要提交一些证明材料，这些证明材料都需要到公证部门公证(毕业证书、成绩单、健康证明、出生证明等)，费用是100元/份。同样这些文件还需要拿到我国外交部指定的中介部门送交乌克兰驻华使馆进行认证，1份文件的认证费用是710元。

2.签证申请费用

乌克兰留学签证申请需要留学生持护照、邀请函、学习合同及认证过的4份文件一起，到乌克兰驻华大使馆进行办理，费用则是510元/人。

3.体检费用

乌克兰海关要求入境的外国留学生提交自己的体检报告，因此留学生必须参加正规的体检，费用大概在400元。

4.护照办理费用

去乌克兰留学不能没有护照，留学生申请护照时需要携带好学校的入学邀请，然后到当地的公安部门要求办理护照，费用大概是在100—200元左右。

5.邮递等通讯：300元ⅹ2=600元

6.境外交通：400元

7.入境许可+入境体检+图书=1500元

8.机票：留学生搭机从北京飞往乌克兰首都基辅，机票费用大概在450美元左右(具体费用则要看航空公司)

乌克兰留学省钱指南

一、规划费用

大家在学年初，就应该对自己的挪威的开销，进行一个有规划的安排，在这一年大概要花多少钱，可以进行大致区间的预测，因为大笔的开销如吃和住，是相对固定的。

而其他的支出，只占有比较少的一部分，即便有比较大的差异，基础在那里，不会对大家的生活产生很大的影响，不过如果有额外大笔的开销，需要进行额外的准备。

二、安排出行

一般学生的生活场所，会围绕学校进行辐射，大家大部分时间生活的空间，是比较狭窄的，所以基本上不会有远距离的出行，所以大家除了往返国内，基本上不会有大笔的出行支出。

而平时的出行，基本上都是使用地铁或者公交来代步的，这个时候大家一定要办一张交通卡，大家出行的次数越多，能够省下的钱也会越多，因为每次都可以打折。

三、确定住宿

虽然住校在安全和便利上都有很大的优势，但是对照起价格，还是租房中的合租会更划算一些，人数越多越划算，而且住宿的环境会比住校更还一些，规模也会大一些。

所以大家如果前期的准备做好了，并且能够提前找好合租的室友，不妨一开始就选择合租，毕竟大家每年的生活开销中，住宿是的一笔，如果能够在这方面找到合适的省钱方式，将有效降低留学的成本。

四、折扣购物

不管大家怎样安排自己的生活，日用品的采购都是不能够避免的，这部分的内容只能够在价格下花功夫，即尽量选择商场打折的时候进行采购，能够从成本上降低开销。

一般在周末和节假日的时候，商场都会进行一些大的折扣活动，来促进消费，毕竟搞活动也是需要花钱的，这个时候大家就不要错过了。

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2022美国留学物理学专业申请书【集锦】

美国留学物理学专业申请书

Dear _,

I have always been brimming with questions about the how and why of the world around me. In fact, one of my biology teachers once commented in response to my constant questioning that I was an extremely curious student and a pleasure to have in class.

When in the 8th grade we began studying the three sciences independently, I developed a special affinity towards biology and chemistry. Medicine was the first thought that came to mind when I thought about a career in Biology and Chemistry but I could not foresee myself working in a clinic on a day to day basis. I was then introduced to my first Robin Cook book, ‘Fever’, the first of many to follow. It was then that I realised how dependent the medical community is on research and that there are a myriad career options that are open to a research scientist.

Being a student of the International Baccalaureate program, I got a lot of exposure to laboratory work which I thoroughly enjoyed. The International Baccalaureate encourages its students to question knowledge and test theories for themselves, an approach which suited me perfectly. The interdisciplinary approach of the program to science helped me broaden my perspective of the scope of research and crystallised my decision to study a course in molecular biochemistry. India is on the threshold of becoming a world leader in clinical research, however, the fact still remains that the leadership in innovative research still lies in the hands of scientists trained in the universities of Europe is what prompted me to apply to the your university.

What amazes me about this line of study is how all living organisms whether complex or simple ultimately are a collection of cells, entities so tiny and yet so powerful that they determine the nature of the organism. DNA is nothing more than a chemical compound but what is it that gives it the capability to determine the characteristics of an organism? How is it that cells communicate using chemistry? What molecular activity determines the genetic makeup of a species? The wide range of interrelated modules offered by your university will lay a strong foundation before I narrow down the scope of my education.

My love and appreciation of nature’s mysteries has been strengthened through numerous treks, camps and equestrian training and has found application to this field of study.

Your university’s state of the art research facilities are what attracted me to apply to your undergraduate course since the line of study and work that I plan to follow requires just that. The opportunity to meet and interact with the eminent scientists who are members of the faculty is something I really look forward to.

My tenure as Head Girl and years in boarding school have honed my organisational and communication skills and developed a sense of team spirit and responsibility which will aid my academic and personal interactions at university. Being in an international environment will contribute to the shaping of my ideas on moral issues like the ethics of cloning and stem cell research which need to be addressed by the research fraternity, of which I aspire to become a part. I realise that the program requires commitment and hard work and assure you that I will make a positive contribution to your department/it. I hope to have the opportunity to interact with other international and local students to further my interest in drama and theatre, my passion for music and my love for sports. It would be a privilege to be an active and involved member of the student community and to study at your university.

Yours sincerely,

美国留学物理学专业申请条件

1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。

当然申请者专业背景的相关性与申请难易程度也有着紧密的联系。在申请研究生时，首先要考虑的是自己的研究方向与申请方向是否匹配，其次与套磁教授的研究方向是否相关。所以在选校以及套磁教授的选择时，最注重的还是专业匹配度。

2.申请者的硬件水平GPA、GT成绩和奖学金等学术情况就成为了较直观的反映。一般来说，专业GPA的影响力高于综合GPA，本科阶段的GPA比研究生阶段的GPA更具影响力。

专业前50的学校的研究生院通常要求：GPA起码要3.5(B+)以上;GREV+Q>325，部分学校的物理系要求PhysicalSub成绩，对于GREsub学校更加注重Percentage而不单是分数;IBT>100。

其后的学校通常要求：GPA>3.0(B)，但是录取学生的平均GPA一般也在3.3(B+)左右;GREV+Q>315以上;IBT>90，但是从近几年的竞争情况看，IBT还是尽量要考到90以上才能在激烈的竞争中不容易被轻易挤掉，而且也有更多希望拿Assistantship奖学金，毕竟国际学生拿Fellowship的机会很少。

3.申请者的论文、研究经历和工作经历方面。研究经历可以说是申请PhD必需的，而且工作/实习经历在美国学校看来也是丰富阅历、帮助申请者明确了发展方向的重要经历。而专业论文则是研究经历中的内容和专业研究水平的具体表现，比简历中的简要描述更有说服力。

美国留学物理学专业分类

1、原子物理

研究高温等离子围观过程、原子分子团簇的结构、光谱和碰撞过程、激光与物质的相互作用、分子纳米等。

2、生物物理学

属交叉学科，是运用物理学的理论、技术和方法，研究生命物质的物理性质、生命过程的物理和物理化学规律，以及物理因素对生物系统作用机制的科学。研究内容一般涉及量子生物物理、分子生物物理、细胞生物物理和复杂体系的生物物理几部分。

3、凝聚态物理

研究凝聚态物质结构和组成粒子(如原子、离子、分子、电子等)之间相互作用与运动的规律，并阐述其性能和用途。是中国学生主要申请的专业方向之一。

4、宇宙学

将宇宙作为一个整体来研究的科学统称为宇宙学。

5、高能物理学

又称粒子物理学或基本粒子物理学，研究比原子核更深层次的微观世界中物质的结构性质，和在很高的能量下这些物质相互转化的现象，以及产生这些现象的原因和规律。

6、计算物理学

计算机科学、计算数学与物理之间的新兴边缘学科，是公认的与理论物理、实验物理并列的物理学第三大支柱。

7、天体物理和天文学

运用物理、数学、化学等方面的理论和方法研究宇宙中天体的起源、演化和死亡。一般分为实测天体物理和理论天体物理，前者指天体的观测方法和观测手段，观测结果的处理和分析等，后者是对观测结果进行物理解释，研究天体目标的物理、化学和运动特性。

8、光学物理

包括量子光学，非线型光学，高分辨率光谱学等方向。

9、应用物理

将物理学 运用在光通信与光信息科学、物理电子学与光电子领域内，以纳米材料和器件、光电子器件，微电子，物理电子学以及电子技术为主。

2022最新美国留学物理学专业申请书【精选】

20xx最新美国留学物理学专业申请书

Dear _,

Life is one of the most complex phenomena in the universe and questions such as 'how did life begin?' and 'what makes us human?' are perhaps as old as man itself. As my studies have advanced and the boundaries between the sciences have began to blur, the complexity of life, particularly on the molecular scale, has fascinated me; I find it incredible that I, a living and conscious being, consist mostly of just six common elements. As far as humans have come technologically, our technology pales in comparison to the work of nature. This complexity, however, has an underlying order and beauty that has really captivated me. My fascination in biochemistry stems from my study of biology and chemistry, both of which have long been the school subjects I have enjoyed the most. This interest spurred me to read around these subjects during my studies. Through reading books such as 'The Biochemistry of Life' by ... and 'The Selfish Gene' by Richard Dawkins, as well as articles in publications such as New Scientist, I have been able to more clearly discover what studying biochemistry entails and appreciate the breadth of biological disciplines with which it overlaps. This has reinforced my decision to study biochemistry, as it is a discipline of great importance to many biological disciplines that I have found to be of great interest through my extended reading, particularly genetics. This appeals to my all-round love of science, which inevitably led me study all three sciences to A2 Level. The rapidly advancing and cutting-edge nature of biochemistry means that it will present many moral and ethical implications in the future and these add to the excitement and relevance of the subject in today's world.

I jumped at the opportunity to attend a biochemistry taster day at Imperial College London during the summer of 20xx. This proved to be a valuable experience, inspiring me as to where an education in biochemistry could lead and also giving me an insight into the practical work involved. My regular reading of New Scientist and Chemistry Review magazines has allowed me to appreciate science on a more global scale, outside of the classroom. This has also helped to increase my awareness of some of the pressing ethical issues that our scientific advancement will present us in the future. Regularly attending my sixth form's debating society allowed me to develop the communication skills required to discuss such issues. I have also gained essential life skills such as time management and gained independence through my part-time work, in both a local chemist and a bookshop.

My fascination in the world around me has not only fuelled my scientific curiosity, but also my interest in foreign languages and cultures, which I intend to explore as part of my gap year. I enjoy the fresh perspective that travelling and embracing a foreign culture can bring to life. I find it tremendously rewarding to be able to communicate with someone in their mother tongue, as I discovered when I had a French exchange student stay with me last year. This, coupled with my long established interest in Japanese culture, has prompted me to recently begin teaching myself Japanese. Learning such a different language is definitely a challenge, but one which I am enjoying and intend to continue in the future. I strongly believe that in our global society, the need for languages and an understanding of other cultures and customs is becoming increasingly important in life and in the workplace. I excitingly anticipate the vast array of opportunities that the experience of university will open up to me and I hope to explore these to build upon and expand my interests.

Yours sincerely,

美国留学物理学专业申请条件

1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。

当然申请者专业背景的相关性与申请难易程度也有着紧密的联系。在申请研究生时，首先要考虑的是自己的研究方向与申请方向是否匹配，其次与套磁教授的研究方向是否相关。所以在选校以及套磁教授的选择时，最注重的还是专业匹配度。

2.申请者的硬件水平GPA、GT成绩和奖学金等学术情况就成为了较直观的反映。一般来说，专业GPA的影响力高于综合GPA，本科阶段的GPA比研究生阶段的GPA更具影响力。

专业前50的学校的研究生院通常要求：GPA起码要3.5(B+)以上;GREV+Q>325，部分学校的物理系要求PhysicalSub成绩，对于GREsub学校更加注重Percentage而不单是分数;IBT>100。

其后的学校通常要求：GPA>3.0(B)，但是录取学生的平均GPA一般也在3.3(B+)左右;GREV+Q>315以上;IBT>90，但是从近几年的竞争情况看，IBT还是尽量要考到90以上才能在激烈的竞争中不容易被轻易挤掉，而且也有更多希望拿Assistantship奖学金，毕竟国际学生拿Fellowship的机会很少。

3.申请者的论文、研究经历和工作经历方面。研究经历可以说是申请PhD必需的，而且工作/实习经历在美国学校看来也是丰富阅历、帮助申请者明确了发展方向的重要经历。而专业论文则是研究经历中的内容和专业研究水平的具体表现，比简历中的简要描述更有说服力。

美国留学各大学面试注意事项

1、耶鲁大学

学校对学生的态度是非常重视的，这部分的考核主要是通过面试进行的，学生在期间要保持比较好的礼仪，不能够对工作人员或者其他的学生不礼貌，不良记录会直接影响入学资格。

2、布朗大学

作为热门学校，审核人员每天要看的文件是非常多的，建议大家严格按照要求进行材料的准备，并且注意标准化的展示，这样能够提升审核的效率，也会比较受到工作人员的青睐。

3、斯坦福大学

筛选初步完成之后，学校会进行认真的选拔，大家这时候要想尽快的进入到组中录取的名单，就应该展示出自己的不同之处，尤其是优势方面，一定要明确的可以让审核的工作人员看到。

4、芝加哥大学

重视个性化的芝加哥，在学校教育中也传承了这一特色，为了保证学校内班级的多样性，学校会实时的调整自己的录取标准，来完善在读学生的结果情况，所以有可能会出行符合列举要求但没被录取的情况。

5、西北大学

目前依旧失信者早申请早录取的模式，学生一定要在学校的申请渠道开放了之后，就及时的将自己的申请进行提交，这样大家有更高的可能性通过审核，提前申请被录的可能性会高一些。

6、麻省理工

申请麻省理工，要特别重视面试的重要性，一般能够进入这一阶段的学生，能力都是合格了的，这个时候大家要先合同等水平的人竞争，就应该把握住面试的机会，争取留下好印象。

7、普林斯顿大学

同样重视面试的普大，大家也要注意在中途的表现，有一个小技巧就是在最后的反问阶段，大家要抓住这个机会，确认自己能够通过一个问题，就吸引面试官的注意力，从而为申请加分。

2022管理学专业留学申请书

20xx管理学专业留学申请书

Dear _,

I would like to apply to do a Management degree. Having acted as Managing Director on a Young Enterprise Team whilst doing my ‘AS’ levels, I came up with innovative ideas that made a very successful company. Having held management positions within Human Resources, Operations, and Finance, I quickly realised that pursuing a management degree at university would be ideal for me.

After my GCSE’s, I held a temporary job as a junior in an Insolvency practice, in order to gain work experience. Having to work to tight deadlines taught me how to work independently as part of a professional team. I learnt that in business, if one person lacks productivity, then everyone else can suffer, and also how to motivate others as a means of preventing such issues. I used the skills learnt to enhance my role as the Managing Director of my young Enterprise company, particularly methods of motivation and delegation, and the significance of being accountable for others. Having spent nearly three years working part time in a Health food shop alongside my studies, I developed my communication skills, with both colleagues and customers, and proved to be a trustworthy employee.

Being appointed as Deputy Head Boy in the sixth form was a great honour to me. My skills were greatly enhanced by holding this position, as I would often have to listen, and respond to issues brought up by fellow prefects, and students lower down the school. Through activities such as Lunch duty, I learnt the worth of different leadership skills, and that it is important to treat everyone as an individual in order to get results. I was always keen to stay into the evening to help out at school events.

Socialising is very important to me, and I am always keen to meet new people. I enjoy trying new foods to increase my knowledge of different cultures, and my culinary skills will prove very useful in independent university life. I enjoy travelling, and learning about modern history. Having recently returned from Prague, I visited a concentration camp. This was a moving experience for me, and something I will never forget. Music is one of my biggest hobbies, and I use music to help me unwind and reflect on things. I use the internet to keep up with current affairs and sports news.

I have always been a keen sportsman, representing my school in many sporting activities. I enjoy running, particularly competing in sprint races, but also long distance running as a means of keeping fit. I always try to go for a run every evening, during breaks between my A Level studies. I represented my school as a keen member of the district and Maccabi Great Britain athletics teams, particularly in the relay. I formally played tennis and table tennis in national competitions, and more recently I have played in football, rugby, and cricket leagues outside of school.

I believe that my experiences have prepared me for independent university life. My social skills together with my ambition to succeed in life prove me to be good candidate for a Management Degree.

Yours sincerely,

白俄罗斯留学条件

1、具备高中(中专或职高)以上文凭，不需要俄语基础和高考成绩，均可直接申请任何一所大学，也可先到当地读一年的大学预科课程。

对于国内三年制大专毕业学生，可通过预科课程后，直接入读白俄罗斯大学的大三或大四，并在大四经过国家考试后，授予学士学位。

此外，学生获得学士学位后，还可连续攻读硕士学位，中间无需升级考试。

2、国内本科毕业生可以免试读相关专业硕士，学习时间三年;国内硕士学位以上的学生可以继续攻读相关专业的博士，学习时间四年。

3、对于有艺术特长的学生，白俄罗斯的艺术类专业选择范围很广，尤其体现在音乐和美术方面。

4、根据中白两国的双边协议，两国相互承认学历。在学制方面白俄罗斯没有专科学制，最低起点是本科教育。

白俄罗斯留学费用

一、国内费用

办理出国的费用共计15，000元人民币左右

1、主要是申请时候与申请院校的联系通讯费。

2、学校收入的入学通知书费

3、办理护照需要的一笔费用。

4、签证费用跟旅行保险费

5、体检费用

6、公证费。

7、去涉外监管机构办理的涉外认证费。

二、留学学费

第一年预科， 1500-2300美金(非艺术类院校) ，艺术院校(2600-5100) ，根据大学不同，学费也不同，具体的可以咨询我们。各个院校的学费各不相同，各学校预科的费基本在1000-2000美元，各校专业学费在2000-3000美元/年间，个别世界的艺术类院校和综合大学学费则稍高一些。在最有名高等学校，全年学费达4000美元(莫斯科大学)、4500美元(国家管理大学)和5000美元(普列汉诺夫经济学院)，有的高校收取7000美元(莫斯科国际关系学院)。

三、生活费

生活费以首都明斯克为例，明斯克的消费水平相当于中国三线水平，一个月生活费约1800元左右，以十个月来算，一年1.8万。

1、住宿费

白俄罗斯各大高校均可以申请宿舍，宿舍大部分是三人间或两人间。宿舍费平均300元每月，以十个月来算，一年3000元人民币。

2、其他

1.保险费：外国学生每年都需要购买强制人身意外保险，约合人民币1400元。

2.体检费：每年秋季开学需要去体检，体检费大概需要600元。

法国留学申请书2022【例文】

法国留学的新变化

1.部分选拔性领域设定限额

预科班级中，位置一般都预留给了那些非常好学校学生了。由于人多班少，高教局未解此问题制定了相关措施，将于20xx年开学实施。大学一定要与预科学校相互配合紧密联系，特别是要找专业老师到预科班级里去，更好鼓励学生投身于科研中，尤其是那些理科学生。

2.课程简化

为了让学生课程规划更加清晰，学士课程名称现已简化。同比去年3800个不同课程名称，几年已经简化到了100个。之后，硕士课程名称也将随之简化：近10000万个名称将简化至200到了300左右。同时，本科第一年课程将更加广泛更加普及，这也是为了能够让学生们在重新定向时不用重复课程，更是为了让学生基础知识更加牢固、知识面更加宽广。

3.公立免费

和德国一样，法国政府主导成立的大学，也是提供免费的教育的，所有入学的学生，不管国籍是哪里，都可以享受免费的教学，不需要交学费，只要按要求进行注册即可。而除了免费的学习，还会有奖学金，大家的只要能够符合要求，就可以提出正式的申请，难度并不会很大，只要自己能够提交符合要求的材料就可以了，项目还可以进行叠加。

申请法国留学的条件

法国留学条件高考成绩必须保证

不管我们选择法国哪种类型的大学，肯定都是要通过国内的统一高考，至少是要在四百分以上，而每一年的具体分数都是有所差异的，还有一些省份可能是自己统考，这个时候分数是会按照百分比来计算的。如果说是学习艺术，文化课的分数不算太高，也可以选择一些社区或者是基础类型的大学，对分数方面的要求会比较低。但是高考英语成绩肯定都是要超过一百二十分的，当然如果有过其他英语等级考试证书，也都是可以作数的。

法国留学条件法语方面要求较高

既然是要到法国留学，肯定法语也是要过关的，每一个学校的考试要求不同，但是基础对话和写作都是不能有问题的，而且还要通过学校的基本考试。一般高中毕业上法国留学，都是要有500课时的法语课，并且分数要比较高才可以。如果真的有心到法国留学，建议最好是在不影响高考成绩单前提下，学习一些法语方面的知识，这样对后期留学也是有帮助的，黑可以让自己提前了解好相应的一些法国留学情况。

法国留学条件优益性直接影响到学费

法国也有很多大学都是可以申请留学生奖学金的，当然要求成绩比较高，还会有一些其他方面的要求需要我们达到。其实很多公立学校都是不要学费的，只要我们分数达到对方的要求即可，但是每年需要缴纳一定的注册费等，但是相对于留学的学费来讲还是很划算的。所以建议大家报考的时候，直接选择法国公立大学，这样的大学在全球认可度都比较高，对今后就业也都是有相当大的帮助的，还能够为我们节省一大笔的开支。

法国留学申请信范本：

Monsieur le Président,

Dans le souhait d'une inscription auprès de votre université, j'ai l'honneur de vous exposer ci-dessous mes principales motivations.

J'étudie le fran?ais depuis bient?t quatre ans, et j'obtiendrai ma licence(bac+4) en juillet 20__ .

Outre la langue fran?aise, j'ai étudié aussi...la littérature fran?aise à laquelle je m'intéresse particulièrement.

Après l'obtention de mon dipl?me, j'aimerais poursuivre mes études de littérature fran?aise dans votre université réputée pour son enseignement de littérature.

Or, pour entreprendre les démarches nécessaires, j'ai besoin d’un certificat de pré-inscription délivré par votre université. C'est pourquoi je vous demande quelles conditions je dois remplir pour obtenir ce certificat et quelles sont les attesations que je devrais fournir.

Si c'est possible, pourriez-vous me faire parvenir, à l'adresse ci-dessus, un dossier d'inscription ?

Vous remerciant par avance de votre bienveillance, je vous prie d'agréer, Monsieur le Président, l'expression de mon profond respect.

欧洲留学德国留学申请书2022【例文】

欧洲留学德国留学申请书20xx格式

Dear _,

Nearly everyone has a dream in their youth, and the seeds of my dreams began thrusting up when they touched the soil of Chemistry. I was fascinated by the distinctive individual properties of chemical substances and marveled at phenomena displayed in experiments. They inspired me to explore the mystery of chemistry and make use of that power. Combining science and engineering, Chemical Engineering is a dynamic and continually evolving field of study. So, following my graduation from high school, I applied for the School of Chemical Engineering & Technology at _ University, which is the best university in this discipline (as ranked by the Chinese Ministry of Education).

During my four years of college study, I had built up a solid fundamental knowledge of science and engineering. Devoted and hardworking, I was awarded a scholarship every year by the University. During the course of my undergraduate study, I gradually understood the importance of chemical engineering, which is the backbone of our society and has potential to help people make better lives. I felt the weight of this responsibility, and hoped I could be a researcher in chemical industry in the future. So it is necessary to pursue further study in this field.

I started my first step by being an undergraduate research assistant for Professor _ when I was a junior. My program deals with the synthesis and photo-luminescence of porphyrins. With the guidance of my advisor and the cooperation of a doctoral student, I designed the reaction route and conditions, then, synthesized and analyzed the target product. To better accomplish my research project, I took some optional courses like Organic Functional Material and Nanoscience and Technology. My academic ability improved greatly and I received encouragement from my advisor. During that period, my advisor also told me, “The main difference between undergraduate students and graduate students is creativity; a graduate student’s responsibility is to create knowledge, not to obtain knowledge again.” Inspired by her words, I strove to inject my research with greater creativity. As reactants in my experience were very expensive and the yield of the product was very low, I tried many new synthesis schemes and introduced bold modifications. Implementing new catalysts into conventional methods increased the product yield and purity. The result turned out to be rewarding--- a Chinese paper based my results is in preparation. I am confident that my research experience and potential will benefit me in my future study and research.

Due to my outstanding research records, I was selected from thousands of candidates in China to intern in __ Electron Material Company-- a subordinate company of Chinese Academy of Sciences and _ Chemistry—a fortune 500 corporation. During that period, I understood better the formulas and equations in our textbooks from the real world production and procedures. I got to know more about the chemical industry and made huge strides in the areas of knowledge application and practical ability. In my opinion, accumulating experience in the chemical industry played an important role in preparing me for future study and research.

However, merely building up a solid foundation is not enough; there are much wider spaces for me to explore. I was quite active on campus, which provided me with many friendships and a sense of social responsibility which I believe is important. I also attended a Sino-American college student summer camp, through which I greatly improved my proficiency in English, and learned more about the culture and education of the United States. Especially after talking with some students from Chemical Engineering Department of _ University and University of _, I became more aware of that there is still a large gap between China and other modern nations in this field. This further contributed to my goal of pursuing further education in the USA.

As a senior about to end my four-year pursuit of knowledge here, I am clearly aware of that the achievements I have made are only the beginning. So, I really hope I can be admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of __ to pursue my graduate study because your university is one of the best public universities in the country and your department combines a diverse and talented group of faculty and students with interdisciplinary research areas. And the fact that your university provides a high faculty/student ratio (1/4) and family-like atmosphere has deeply impressed me. From my experience in scientific and engineering research, I have a strong interest in chemical engineering, and I firmly believe that my solid knowledge, background, research potential and strong love for chemical engineering, added to my strong sense of determination will prepare me a successful and bright future in your institution.

Yours sincerely,

留学德国常见问题解读

1、为什么德国没有学费?

德国大学不收学费，这点也是吸引了很多学生的，因为没有学费，在这里读一年也就6万左右。但德国的这些学校不仅是对自己的学生免了学费，对于留学生也是这样的。大家了解过英美大学就知道了，它们的学校基本上对待本地学生和国际学生都是完全不同的收费标准。

也就是学生在德国，能够和德国学生一样是免除了学费，也能够去打工赚生活费，或者是同样享受各类的福利。

2、为什么德国毕业后前途都比较好

只要德语足够好的话都可以在这里找到工作，特别是读理工科的学生。而且这里说的德语够好指的是在口语跟表达上都没有无障碍的，这样的要求其实并不高。当然如果要回国就业的话，留学德国的优势还是很大的。因为中国和德国其实在贸易上也有很多的合作，在未来几年里双方的企业都会很青睐这些在德国就读的人才。

3、德国的难点在哪里?

德语。当然，小语种是去德国的学生不可绕开的话题，但是在英语如此泛化的时代，学习一门小语种是必要的的，也是丰富自己的简历的一笔。况且，去德国也可以选择英语授课，也为国际学生大大提供了便利。其他的难点都不是难点，想去的并经之路就是学生自己的优质背景，只有自己足够优秀，才有资格去理想的。

4、为什么去德国留学在经济上有利?

对于中国的非本地阶层来说，来德国是一个很好的选择。其实如果能开始读德国大学，找工作的优势太多了。比较明显的就是学生们更容易找到更高端的工作。而且学生在这里就读也不会有经济压力，因为他们不需要交学费，所需要的也只是生活中要用的钱。

5、为什么接受外国留学生移民?

其实这是德国为了留住这些在当地接受了高等教育的人才。留学生只要在这里工作满两年都能够去申请永久居留了。从移民的条件来讲，它比其他国家拥有更加相比宽松的移民条件。

德国到现在其实一直都很需要大量人才。所以它现在才尝试吸引技术移民，而留学生既有高学历，也有拥有技术和知识，是德国企业非常想要留住的人力资源。

德国留学保证金准备指南

一、基础金额

在德国，公立的院校是不收取学费的，而公校的数量又不少，所以大家准备的保证金，就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了，按照官方给出的标准进行准备。

一个月的平均支出是853欧，一年的总开销就是10236欧，而大家要准备的金额，就是这一年的生活开销，等到抵达了德国之后，每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。

二、影响因素

今年要准备的保证金，和去年相比较，其实是上涨了的，从每个月720欧，涨到了853欧，这是近几年来，第一次进行上涨的调整，主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。

德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升，所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了，那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨，所以这也是比较正常的变化，大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。

三、准备流程

大家收到了录取之后，就可以进入保证金的准备了，需要先开一个银行账户，要求是德国的银行的账户，目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行，大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。

可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户，将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户，将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。

四、账户激活

选择线下开户的学生，抵达了德国之后，需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活，大家需要填写激活的表格，并且出示护照进行身份的核实，然后进行审核，成功后就可以直接使用了。

选择线上开户的学生，如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话，可以去往任意一个银行，这样会省事儿一些，同样要填表，并且进行材料的审核，通过后激活账户直接使用。

爱尔兰留学申请书2022年【例文】

爱尔兰留学申请书格式要求

推荐人应以该校或该公司抬头的信纸及信封来撰写信件，中文抬头的信纸及信封亦可，如果真的没有任何信纸及信封，可请推荐人附上名片并在推荐函上盖上学校章或公司章(不过有些学校还是要有抬头的信纸及信封)。

内容包括：

1、推荐人由下列各方面表达其对申请人的学业能力之看法：

a、以往的学业成就，包含考试成绩

b、目前之表现

c、学术潜力，例如日后考试成绩之推断

2、推荐人应就其所知之申请人能力表现，兴趣及人格给予评论，此应包括

a、英文说写能力

b、分析表达能力

c、个人特质，如进取心、独立性、自我激励、果断力等

d、创造力、想像力

e、可靠性及责任感(请就所了解的程度说明申请人所负责之职务)

f、兴趣之广泛性、包括参与活动和社会组织

g、社交能力和个人关系

3、申请人对所申请之课程的适用性及对选读科系之学习能力

4、申请人修完其课业后的生涯展望

如果是离校很久之成人申请者，推荐人可能很难就其学术能力给予评论。此时，可能提供申请个人能力与自我激励能力的看法，且说明其认为申请者可能应付学位课程的理由，其工作经历及推荐人对申请者之工作绩效也应包括在内。

爱尔兰留学申请书模板

Prof. Dr. 0000

Center for Fluorescence and Spectroscopy

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

University of Maryland School of Medicine

725 West Lombard Street， Baltimore， Maryland 21201，

USA

(410)706-8409， FAX： (410)706-8408

Dear Prof. Dr. 0000

I take great pleasure in writing this letter of recommendation for Dr. 0000 to support his application for a postdoctoral position in your lab. Dr. 000 is an outstanding graduate student working for the M.S. degree under my supervision. In my contact with him in the University， his creativity and attitude to research work gave me deep impression. He always proposed new ideas on his research and could

resolve problems by himself， I was very satisfied with him. Dr 000 has been working on molecular luminescence research about six years. As I know， most of his researches have been concentrated on bioanalytical chemistry in his Masters work， such as protein and nucleic acids assays etc. In these fields， Dr. 000 has strong background and research ability. He has and would be published several papers in international journals. I am often interested in reading his papers in publication and discussing with him. I am very appreciated of his research ability. Dr 0000 also possesses very fine character. He is a devoted research worker. He works on weekends. He is an honest and smart， reliable and responsible person， and is very cooperative too. Based on these qualities， I believe this young man will achieve greater academic success in his future work. Therefore， I strongly support his application， and it would be greatly appreciated if you could give him your favorable consideration.

Please feel free to contact me if I can answer any additional questions about 00000. My address is as follows：

Professor 00000

University

P. R. China

Your Sincerely

Professor of Analytical Chemiistry

爱尔兰留学签证保证金

1、预科和语言课程：能够提供20万元人民币以上的保证金证明。

2、本科：能够提供30万元人民币以上的保证金存款证明。

3、硕士：能够提供20万元人民币以上的保证金存款证明。

注意：

去爱尔兰读语言课程是不需要TOEFL成绩的，可以单独申请，只要提供至少三万美金的保证金。如果想直接申请学位课程，要具备至少TOEFL550分。留学爱尔兰，TOEFL、IELTS(6分左右)都可以，不要求GRE。

爱尔兰的学费一年大概在5万5至7万人民币之间，根据学科的不同，课程长短不同而有所差异。学校之间的收费差距不大，专业之间的收费有可能很大，比如医学专业。语言学校学费一年在五万人民币左右，加生活费大约10万人民币左右。

在爱尔兰，读博士需要三到四年。条件是你的TOEFL成绩以及你的硕士学位成绩单。读硕士一年时间。读硕士的学费，比如计算机要七万人民币左右一年;经济类要五万多人民币。硕士研究生一年所有的费用在十二万人民币左右。国内本科毕业就可以直接申请读硕士，如果TOEFL及大学成绩合格可以不需要读预科。

爱尔兰的学校提供宿舍，但第一个月都要求住寄宿家庭。住寄宿家庭一个月要4千人民币左右，寄宿是包括早晚餐及周末三餐的。

2022传媒专业留学申请书【例文】

20xx传媒专业留学申请书

Dear _,

The media's writing style today is owed to the 'New Journalists' of the 1960's and 1970's who transformed the approach towards Journalism. I am making this application as I am fascinated by the vast scope which is covered by the subject and how in today's society the media plays a major role in every subject imaginable and affects everybody's life in some way. After completing this course I hope to enter into Print or Broadcast Journalism and eventuallyI would like to have the prospect of working in both of these forms of media. 

For my A-levels I chose to study English Literature, Theatre Studies and French, because these courses have allowed me to develop both my written skills and structuring the writing style that is so varied for each subject. In English Literature we studied the era in which 'New Journalism' was introducing itself into society by such Journalists as Tom Wolfe and Gay Talese. Their 'unconventional' works were published in magazines rather than newspapers, due to the response from the editors who favoured the more 'traditional' journalists of the time. Theatre Studies has required me to devise and interpret plays which has enhanced my confidence, improvisation and time management skills, as well as building on theory and historical context. When studying French we take a view on current affairs from around the world today. We learn how to debate and compose various pieces of written work documenting both our own opinions and taking a neutral view. French A-level has also strengthened my skills to successfully learn a language with its grammar, vocabulary and culture.

I have recently been on a five day work placement with my local paper. It was a great experience where I gained the insight into the daily life of a journalist and I was able to write articles which required piecing together through photojournalism and interviews in order to produce the finished article. It also provided me with the practice to prepare me for both University and my future career. I have written articles for my school newspaper and hope to write more in the future. Throughout my life I have developed a particular interest in acting and the surrounding effects upon society that it creates. In 20xx, I received a part as an extra in a period film directed by Julian Fellowes, recently previewed at The London Film Festival. I found it to be a good example of the amount of work put into successful media which is unknown by the public. It also showed me how intense the competition is within the film and media industries.

I am an Assistant Leader at Dorchester Youth Theatre and I have the privilege of working with teenagers only a few years younger than myself who share my passion for performance and have had responsibilities, such as co-directing various productions, whilst undertaking the role of Stage Manager.

These responsibilities are reflected in my work life as I have worked in a camping shop for 18 months; my time at the shop has allowed me to develop both my social and interpersonal skills alongside my organisation skills. These skills have been beneficial when taking part in expeditions as part of the Gold Duke of Edinburgh Award.

I am taking a gap year commencing August 20xx, in which I will go and work as an Au Pair for a family living in Italy; I will look after the child as required and teach him English. I am sure that this will help me to learn a new language and experience its culture, whilst experiencing independent life submerged in foreign culture.

I look forward to my University life and my future within Journalism and where it will take me. I believe that I am well suited to the demands of a Journalism degree because I have a genuine interest and the motivation to work hard and succeed.

Yours sincerely,

选择乌克兰留学常识问题详解

1、乌克兰在哪?

乌克兰位于欧洲东部，东接俄罗斯、南濒黑海，北与白俄罗斯毗邻、西与波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦诸国相连。乌克兰地理位置重要，是欧洲联盟与独联体特别是与俄罗斯地缘政治的交叉点。

2、乌克兰气候怎么样?

气候：受大西洋暖湿气流影响，大部分地区为温带大陆性气候，克里米亚半岛南部为亚热带气候。1月平均气温-7.4℃,7月平均气温19.6℃。年降水量东南部为300毫米，西北部为600～700毫米，多集中在6、7月份。

3、乌克兰是不是很冷?

乌克兰国家冬季气温在-7.4℃左右，室内暖气充足和我们北方的气候相似，四季分明，冬季比南方舒服一些,也没有我国黑龙江省那么的冷。

4、乌克兰国家大吗?

它位于欧亚大陆中心，是欧洲国土面积第二国家;源远流长的斯拉夫文化发源地、一带一路重点地域(中乌两国国家扶持)，原苏联的文化、教育中心。

5、中国学生能适应乌克兰的饮食吗?

乌克兰汇聚了各个国家的美食，餐厅选择如：意大利餐厅、法国餐厅、乌克兰当地美食餐厅、日本寿司、中国餐厅、西班牙烤肉店等。乌克兰饮食素以丰富、营养和美味著称，它的形成得益于这个国家有利的地理位置(得天独厚的肥沃土壤——黑土)和适合粮食作物生长的气候。乌克兰民族在烹饪艺术上是独具特色的，“乌克兰红菜汤”、“基辅肉饼”、“首都沙拉”、“水果填鸭”都是闻名于世的乌克兰美食。

6、可以买到中国调料和一些生活用品吗?

乌克兰有集中的中国市场，日常生活中所需要的所有中国产销的食物及调料，可以买到如：花椒、大料、干辣椒、豆腐、木耳、老干妈、臭豆腐、酱豆腐、酱油、醋、料酒等等，大家所需要的各种调料应有尽有，不用担心做饭没有调料这一问题。在乌克兰的中国市场中，很多销售人员大部分都是中国人，便于大家购买。

7、乌克兰商场多吗?买食材方便吗?

乌克兰本地每个城市都有大型的商场超市，市场的货物也非常丰富。不仅有蔬菜水果，还有甜点、糖果和一些腌制品，夏天蔬菜非常齐全，菠菜、蘑菇、圆白菜、土豆、西红柿和一些肉类食品等在市场上应有尽有。在市中心等一些地区有许多名品店，有运动类、休闲类、正装类的衣物供学生选择。提醒大家：每年年底，乌克兰各大商场会进行大型的打折促销活动，大家可以把握时机购入自己所需的物品。

8、孩子不会做饭他们吃饭方便吗?

乌克兰有各式各样类型的餐厅，无论是校内还是校外，宿舍附近也有很多餐厅。中国学生也经常一起做饭，做一些中国美食宿舍生活也其乐融融。慢慢的孩子们都会独立自主的生活，家长这点可以放心。

9、学校距离宿舍会很远吗?

宿舍不会很远，学校会为学生安排最适合她们的宿舍楼居住。

10、在乌克兰出行的交通方便吗?

乌克兰的城市交通非常发达(地铁、公交、有轨电车)，公共交通可通往城市各个地区，车票费用和中国公交地铁费用差不多。乌克兰地铁无论是否转站都是统一票价很划算。同学出行还可以打车，类似于中国的滴滴。国外较常用的是Uber打车软件。

11、在乌克兰娱乐活动有什么?

乌克兰在寒假过后节假日很多，同学们可以选择去别的城市或在本城市内旅游外出，也可向当地旅游部门申请去邻国旅游，手续非常简单。简单介绍一下旅游地区：海滨城市敖德萨，是夏天的渡假胜地，不仅可以享受阳光、沙滩、海滨的美景，同时还可以感受异国的文化气息。冬天，滑雪胜地利沃夫，它是一座全民用乌语对话的城市，同学们在享受滑雪乐趣的同时，可以感受到乌克兰的民族气息。从乌克兰办理其他国家旅游，如埃及，委托旅行社办理所有手续，包含机票在内。如同学不想去远处旅游，在春秋天的时候，大家也可以自带事先准备好的材料，在美丽的第聂泊河畔或森林烧烤，别有一番风趣。

乌克兰留学省钱技巧

一、规划费用

大家在学年初，就应该对自己的挪威的开销，进行一个有规划的安排，在这一年大概要花多少钱，可以进行大致区间的预测，因为大笔的开销如吃和住，是相对固定的。

而其他的支出，只占有比较少的一部分，即便有比较大的差异，基础在那里，不会对大家的生活产生很大的影响，不过如果有额外大笔的开销，需要进行额外的准备。

二、安排出行

一般学生的生活场所，会围绕学校进行辐射，大家大部分时间生活的空间，是比较狭窄的，所以基本上不会有远距离的出行，所以大家除了往返国内，基本上不会有大笔的出行支出。

而平时的出行，基本上都是使用地铁或者公交来代步的，这个时候大家一定要办一张交通卡，大家出行的次数越多，能够省下的钱也会越多，因为每次都可以打折。

三、确定住宿

虽然住校在安全和便利上都有很大的优势，但是对照起价格，还是租房中的合租会更划算一些，人数越多越划算，而且住宿的环境会比住校更还一些，规模也会大一些。

所以大家如果前期的准备做好了，并且能够提前找好合租的室友，不妨一开始就选择合租，毕竟大家每年的生活开销中，住宿是的一笔，如果能够在这方面找到合适的省钱方式，将有效降低留学的成本。

四、折扣购物

不管大家怎样安排自己的生活，日用品的采购都是不能够避免的，这部分的内容只能够在价格下花功夫，即尽量选择商场打折的时候进行采购，能够从成本上降低开销。

一般在周末和节假日的时候，商场都会进行一些大的折扣活动，来促进消费，毕竟搞活动也是需要花钱的，这个时候大家就不要错过了。