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在平时的生活中，我们都会用到一些实用的文书，大家所用的实用文书内容多种多样，怎样写好自己的实用类文书呢？本站收集了《2022美国研究生留学申请书》，供您参考。
20xx美国研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
Computing and its applications have always fascinated me and for this reason I have found my A-level courses extremely interesting. This also has maintained my long-term interest in computer-related careers. I have studied mathematics, physics and computing to A-level and also during the first year at Hills Road Sixth Form College I re-took my GCSE English.
Last year and this year I have been improving my self-learning, and developing many skills with the help of the key skills qualifications and A-level General Studies. My sincerest desire is to become a computer scientist. Specifically, I am interested in exploring how problems can be modeled and solved using artificial intelligence.
I also want to learn about human cognition and machine intelligence. I have been studying the online debate over whether machines will ever become intelligent given the current course of research and reading about such issues as whether a machine can acquire common sense (as discussed in Hubert Dreyfus's book “What Computers Still Can't Do”). I have been exploring many different areas within the domain of artificial intelligence (such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and natural language processing). The bottom line is that I want to be a part of this exciting field.
Over the summer I traveled to Russia, and thoroughly enjoyed exploring a very different part of the world. My other interests include current affairs and sports, such as football, tennis and general fitness. Ever since the start of sixth form I have been a successful member of the college football team. I have played basketball as an enrichment activity because it was a new sport to me at the beginning of sixth form. I also participated in a 5-a-side indoor football tournament at the college. In addition to pursuing my academic studies I would like to continue some of these sports at university.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学各大学优势专业
1、普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
优势专业：数学和哲学闻名遐迩，历史、英语、政治和经济系也闻名遐迩。
2、哈佛大学 Harvard University
优势专业：历史学、工商管理、数学、经济学、英语学、物理学、心理学、社会学、生理学、政治学、生物化学、化学、地球科学等。
3、耶鲁大学 Yale University
优势专业：最重点学科是社会科学、人文科学和生命科学，三项最热门专业是生物学、历史学和经济学。
4、密歇根大学安娜堡分校 University of Michigan，Ann Arbor
优势专业：商学、工程、医学、护理、法律、公共事务、心理学、社会学和历史。
5、纽约大学 New York University
优势专业：会计、金融、国际贸易、化学、数学、生物、教育、卫生、法律、医药、通信、公共服务、艺术、电影、电视、戏剧、音乐和表演艺术。
6、罗切斯特大学 University of Rochester
优势专业：英语、音乐、历史、政治学、心理学、数学和光学。全美的音乐学院。
7、约翰霍普金斯大学 Johns Hopkins University
优势专业：医学院与哈佛医学院齐名，公共卫生学院常年排行全美第一，生物学、生物医学、生物医学工程、电子工程、环境工程、人类发展、家庭研究、健康科学、人文学、物理学、数学科学、国际事务等研究生专业均排名全美前十。
8、麻省理工学院
优势专业：电子工程、机械工程、物理学、化学、经济学、哲学、政治学。
9、斯坦福大学
优势专业：物理、工程、化学、生物、天文学、地质学、经济与政治学。
10、哥伦比亚大学
优势专业：建筑学、mba、金融、艺术史、天文、生物科学、化学、计算机科学、数学、物理、地质、心理学、社会学、哲学、政治学、宗教、电影、历史、经济学、英语、法语、西班牙语及东亚和中亚语言文学系等。
美国留学衣食住行分享
1、衣
在本地买衣服和买鞋是比较简单而且容易的，价格也不会很贵，所以大家出国的时候准备衣物只需要换洗的两三套就够了，不用增加自己的负担，不过可以带上正装和礼服，正式场合需要穿。
而一般买衣服大家可以直接去商场，一些快销品牌会经常打折，换季也会比较快，价格是比较划算的，不过大家也不要买太多，因为更新会比较快，而且累积起来也是一笔不小的开支。
2、食
这里的餐饮会偏西式一些，主食是面包面条等，此外三明治沙拉也很常见，肉类会以牛肉为主，在食堂内吃饭的话一般提供的是自助，菜色很多可以自选，从主食、饮料、甜点都齐全。
在外面吃饭的话，是需要支付小费的，而且所有的饮料都可以无限续杯;大家还可以定外卖，又很方便的APP Yelp 和Pinterest;中餐也很容易获取，不过价格稍贵，或者大家也可以自己做。
3、住
学生的住宿一般是学校的宿舍Dorm，一层楼有多个卧室，每层楼会有公共的卫生间和浴室，还有厨房和客厅，大家可以随意使用所有的公共物品，不过卫生需要共同维护。
还可以租房子住，比较常见的是Apartment，提供Studio、1B1B到4B4B的户型，前者是单人间，后者是一室一厅到多室多厅，一般面积会更大一些，大家可以享受更舒适的生活。
4、行
如果大家的学校是在交通比较方便的市区的话，可以直接坐公交地铁，满足自己的生活需求，办卡之后会更划算，交通路线也很完善，大家想去的地方能够直达。
不过如果是比较偏远的郊区的话，即便是公交路线也会比较长，大家白天可以考虑自己骑车，会更加方便一些，如果有驾照还可以买一辆二手的车代步，这样还能够省钱。
1467.Com.cN精选阅读
2022最新美国研究生留学申请书【例文】
20xx最新美国高中留学申请书
尊敬的考官：
您好!
很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的留学申请书。
我出生于一个教师之家，母亲是一位优秀的小学教师;父亲是也曾经是教师，后来经历了人生的第二次选择，考入法院，成了一名法官。父母对生活的热情和对人生挫折的态度，潜移默化地影响着我，形成了我自强不息、不轻言败的性格。
中考的教训，让我懂得了什么叫脚踏实地，什么叫不图虚荣，什么叫谦虚谨慎，什么叫取长补短……高中三年，我努力夯实学科基础知识、掌握学习方法、提高操作实践能力、同时，利用课余时间广泛地涉猎大量书籍，不但充实了自己，而且培养了自己多方面的技能。夷陵中学严谨的学风塑造了我朴实、稳重的学习态度，更重要的是在这样一个精英云集的地方，我学会了在竞争中挑战自我，在合作中欣赏他人。这样一步一个脚印走来，我尝到了成功的喜悦：成绩逐年上升，我看到了自己身上蕴藏着的无限潜能，它让我相信——如果给我一个支点，我也能撬起整个地球!
选择_大学我有以下几个理由：
一是_大学是一所国家教育部直属的，拥有研究生院，本科专业涵盖了理、工、文、经、管、法、教育等学科门类的综合性重点大学，是一所有着坚实的学术基础和严谨的治学传统，校园环境优美的大学。在这样的学习环境里，无论是在知识能力，还是在个人素质修养方面，我会受益匪浅。
二是_大学是一所以工为主的大学，这符合了我的学科兴趣，我是一个理科生，尤其以数学、物理学科见长，这次推荐我参加自主招生的就是我的数学老师和物理老师。我喜欢在这样自主开放的环境里学习，希望可以有更为广阔的发展前景。
三是_大学坚持以“厚基础，宽口径，强能力，高素质”的人才培养计划，在教学中注重创新能力培养，注重提高学生的综合素质，学校实施了一系列教学改革新措施包括：名师上讲台工程、“创新人才培养”工程、本硕连读制度等，还有一系列的完善学分制管理的制度，包括主辅修制、弹性学制、第二学位制、优异生培养制度等。
现在有很多的大学生毕业后面临就业难的问题，这也将是我今后不能回避的，但我想，这是一个适应社会的问题。大学是一个可以接触并尝试众多领域的独一无二的场所，是一个沟通社会的平台。我希望这里掌握生活技能，培养自己的社会角色，使自己能承担社会责任，权利和义务，成为一个真正的社会人。
现在的科技发展可谓日新月异，我的学习是要掌握最基本的学习工具和方法，将来利用这些工具和方法，再去学习新的东西。我们不可能靠在大学里学到的知识来维护一生的，以后如果不再学了，照样会落后，所以，本科读什么专业不能完全决定毕业后的工作方向。我希望根据我的学科特长，选择适合我的专业，但是我不会太在意专业的趋向，绝对服从学校根据我的情况进行专业调剂。
无论您是否选择我，尊敬的领导，希望您能够接受我诚恳的谢意!自主招生只是一次机会，无论这个机会是否垂青于我，我都不会气馁，我会全力以赴，备战高考，去迎接六月的彩虹(我的六月不是黑色)!
此致
敬礼!
自荐人：
20__年__月__日
美国高中留学费用与条件
一、美国研究生留学条件
1、申请者的学业成绩。
拥有一份完美的学术成绩，绝对会让研究生院招生委员会成员对申请者格外重视。招生委员会一般会浏览申请者的完整成绩单，关注其中和申请者申请的专业有关的课程，并会特别关注几门与专业相关的主干课程。
2、美国研究生入学考试(GRE)分数极受重视。
美国研究生院招生委员会对该分数“相当有兴趣”，每一个院系在实际录取操作中都会设有相应的分数拦截线，甚至个别高校干脆采取考试成绩“一刀切”的做法。因此，申请者都不敢轻视美国研究生入学考试。将美国研究生入学考试成绩作为初审“一刀切”的指标，主要因为招生委员会想要加快录取流程，将申请者质量量化并减少委员会的内部争端。
3、研究能力和潜力。
研究能力可以在申请者参加过的项目或实习中体现，或通过发表的论文来展示，但研究能力在硕士申请中的作用不如在博士申请中明显。在填写申请表时，学校一般会要求申请者填写发表过的论文名单，申请者个人陈述中也应提到自己发表过的论文和研究过的项目。
在高影响力学术平台上发表过优质论文，哪怕一篇，都能够让申请者脱颖而出，而申请者的科研经历如果过硬，招生官可以直接推荐并影响招生委员会中其他成员的决定。
二、美国研究生留学学费
一般私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为,000～,000/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.8万～2.5万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为1.7万～2.4万美元/年;
一般公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为1.3万～2万美元/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.1万～1.7万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为0.9万～1.4万美元/年。
美国留学医保购买指南
1、医保费用
选择项目的时候，需要确认要支付的基础费用，同时了解支付的方式和频率，月缴还是年缴，一般来说保费越低，之后赔偿的费用也越少，但是多少并不是最重要的，需要确认项目能够有效保护自己。
2、公司信誉
虽然是非长期的保险，一般在大家毕业离境后就失效，但是大家在选择提供服务的公司的时候，也要格外重视其资质和信誉，是选择规模比较大的公司，这样后续的赔付会更有保障一些。
3、支付额度
如果投保人需要进行治疗，保险公司可以支付多少钱，以及不同的情况下的支付额度，还有赔付额度，都是大家需要了解的内容，直接涉及到了后续大家可以获得的理赔金额。
4、自付额度
不管是哪一个保险公司的任何项目，都是需要投保人先自行垫付一定的开销，而且需要达到了一定的自费额度之后，保险公司才会进行理赔，涉及到了年度和看病的自付额两种，一般越低越好。
5、共付比率
即保险公司赔付的额度，一般都是按照百分比来计算的，基础的项目都是赔付80%左右，意味着本人至少需要支付20%，当然项目不同额度会有差异，大家需要了解清楚。
6、限制规定
哪些项目哪些服务是不包括在赔付的范围内的，这是大家一定要了解清楚的内容，这也是保险项目中比较大的坑，不要等到投保后进行赔付的时候，才发现不在范围内。
7、受益期限
大家投保的项目可以保障多长的期限，这也是一个重要的内容，一般会有延长的条款，在不符合条件的情况下进行治疗，也可以获取赔付，虽然比较麻烦，但是也是有必要的。
美国工科研究生留学申请书2022【集锦】
美国工科研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
Basic research has played a key role in the evolutionary process of the human race since the dawn of history. Though it may not produce temporary profit sometime, it does bring about profound influence to our life in the long term. Obsessed in the beauty of Nature sine my childhood, I decided to devote all my energy to explore the secrets of Nature . When I was a high school student, I borrowed the book Atoms in the Family written by Laura Fermi. I was deeply moved by the research life of Enrico Fermi and his friends. They actively worked together with common interests, hitting on significant discoveries through mutual suggestion and stimulation. How I wish I could experience such cooperative and original life someday.
I have devoted most of my time to learn Physics, Mathematics and Biology, cultivated my intuition and imagination. Some problems were every difficult to solve, they always haunted in my mind for days, but when after unremitting thought, finally the inspiration flashed up. I felt that was one of the most exciting and joyful moment of life thought, finally the inspiration flashed up, I felt that was one of the most exciting and joyful moment of life .
My grades in the courses of Physics and Mathematics are the best in my class To facilitate further study in Physics I selected the courses Applied Modern Algebra focusing on the theory of group, ring, field and The Principle of Real Analysis concerning the Lebesgue Measure and Calculus. In the course of Lab of Modern Physics, I did many interesting experiments such as Laser Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction studies, Mossbauer effect, Optical pumping magnetic resonance. Besides, through research work after class. I learned what had not been taught before, e.g. how to model the real world, how to apply the theory to practice and got more understanding about the projects.
As a student major in Optoelectronics at the Department of Electronic Engineering, I am also versed in Electronics, Computer Science, Communication System and Laser Technology through firm and a large quantity of practical training. For example, I have made the computer simulations of electronic circuits, programmed optimum algorithm for rapid search, designed and composited a simple CPU project, In our Lab of Lasers and Optoelectronics, I completed many experiments about tunable dye lasers, static properties of solid lasers and Q-switched dyes, second harmonic lasers, holography and optical modulators. These are all useful means for basic research.
Your graduate school has the marvelous academic environment and the high quality of Ph. D. Education I have expected. I hope I could join you to learn to be an independent researcher with broad base of natural sciences. I also hope to combine the Chinese Ancient Philosophy with Modern Science in the United States. Upon completion of the study, I shall return to my motherland and further my research to do more contribution for the common benefit of society. I shall return to my motherland graduate status endowed by Tsinghua University, so if I can not get your admission. I have to study by myself while making a living.
The unforgettable song often sounds in my mind. Climb every mountain, ford every stream, follow every rainbow till you till you find your dream. A dream that will need all the love you can give, every day of your life for as long as you live. I am sure that someday my dream of research life will come true.
Yours sincerely,
美国工科研究生留学条件与费用
一、美国工科研究生留学条件
1、申请时大四在读，到美国入学注册时有学士学位
2、大学平均成绩80分，211大学可以申请好学校
3、年龄30岁以下为宜
4、英语要求：托福80或雅思6.5，部分要求托福不低于90或雅思7.0分以上，旧GRE不低于1200，新GRE达到300以上，部分学校可以提供无语言或低语言双录取
5、经济担保：60万人民币(根据学校选择和学费来定)
6、学制：1-2年
二、美国工科研究生留学材料
1、中英文在读证明(大四在读)
2、中英文毕业证，学位
3、中英文大学成绩单(成绩越高越能申请好的学校)
4、TOEFL、IELTS、GRE成绩
5、留学美国研究生推荐信
6、个人陈述或Essay
7、留学美国研究生个人简历
8、其它学校要求的材料
三、美国工科留学费用
读理工科的学费会比文科的贵些，2-5万1年，这要视学校和当地的水平而定，因为美国的教育是由下面各个州负责的。至于半年的话，有的学校是按学分来算的，这就不存在半年的问题了，就按你半年修多少学分来计算。有的学校是按每学期来收学费的。这个你一定要看清楚学校里面的规定。美国申请到奖学金的机会还是挺高的，这个要看你在专业方面的能力，奖学金也分很多种的啦。有全额的，有部分减免的;美国学校学费从1万多到4、5万美金一年的都有。学费都是按照学分算的，看你选了多少学分，再乘以每个学分的价格。奖学金申请机会较文科高。
留学美国奖学金的申请材料
一、奖学金的申请材料
1、本科阶段的GPA及Rank
GPA (Grade Point Average)，平均成绩点数，也就是我们常说的大学积点。美国留学学校非常看重学生的平时成绩，一般来说，3.0以上才能申请到Top 100的学校。GPA不高但排名高的话，可以在提供成绩单的时候，附加一张Rank列表，列明这样的成绩在全班、是全系学生中的名次，并加盖大学公章，大部分美国学校都能够认可。
2、标准考试成绩
美国奖学金申请，通常来说需要提供语言成绩(TOEFL)、能力测试成绩(GRE、GMAT、LSAT、MCAT等)。有不少学校都设有考试分数最低限，如TOEFL必须高于80，GRE高于1100(前两项高于1000)，GMAT高于550，LSAT高于170分等等。当然，分数越高成功申请美国留学奖学金的可能性越大。
3、个人成就
不同于大学本科的申请，在研究生的申请中，个人成就非常为教授所看重。根据不同专业，有些材料是必须提供的，比如建筑设计要求申请人必须提供相关的设计作品、美术专业也需要美术作品。有些专业未必需要，但是在材料中夹带这些证明--尤其是足够分量的个人成就，将大大增加你获得录取和美国大学申请奖学金的机会。
4、工作或实习经验
美国人的教育观念与我国有区别，大部分美国人愿意在工作多年后再申请研究生院就读。有些专业就是开设给已经有相关工作经验的申请人进行深造和系统培训的。有些专业虽然没有明确要求，但是如果已经有一段时间的相关工作经验(或者实习经验)，则可成为你的亮点。
5、申请文书
常常听到许多考试高分的学生却没有得到奖学金，而成绩并非那么突出的人却得到许多资金赞助，造成这种情况的原因很大程度上就是个人申请文书的优劣而成。在文书中有效挖掘自己的优势，甚至升华自己的优势，可以在现有硬件基础上大大加强竞争力。对于美国留学奖学金申请的文书，更需要花大力气来论证你的学习和科研、工作能力，这是决定是否可以得到资助的关键。
二、奖学金的申请要点
1、申请学生的学习成绩
申请人的学习成绩，无论是高中成绩还是大学成绩，采用两种形式来表现，一种是GPA(GradePointAverage)即“平均成绩点数”，另一种是“Rank”，即“毕业名次”。这两种形式是美国大多数学校采用的衡量申请人学业成绩的标准，通过了解申请人以前的学习成绩和学习名次来了解其学术能力和学业潜力。
2、申请学生的平均成绩点数(GPA)
美国的大学一般对于申请学生的GPA都是有着最低的规定的，对于达不到要求的是不会予以考虑的。所以学生在申请时尽量要提高自己的平时成绩，然后在在申请材料里面注明自己成绩在年级和班级里面所排的名字和百分比，这样才能确认带给申请大学一个比较直观的印象。
3、申请人提供的标准考试成绩
其实大家一般都知道语言是敲开美国大学申请的关键，而在申请奖学金时，一个优异的标准考试成绩更是美国院校考察的重点。一般是TOEFL、IELTST、GRE、GMAT、LSAT五种， 申请学生要根据学校的要求和审核的依据来考出满意的成绩。
4、申请学生的工作经验
在申请美国院校奖学金时，具有工作经验的申请学生比没有经验的优势会大很多，而且有些美国院校的专业甚至不会接收美国工作经验的申请人，如果申请美国大学的奖学金，那么在大学期间的课外实习或者是之后的工作经验都是成功获得奖学金的一种筹码。
5、申请学生的学历
在学历方面美国大学的奖学金分布也是有所不同的，一般的美国大学对于申请本科学生的奖学金发放的较少，而在申请硕士及博士时申请的数量则会较大。
2022美国留学艺术研究生申请书最新【例文】
20xx美国留学艺术研究生申请书
Dear _,
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. As a senior at Beijing University majoring in Economics, I feel that my field is fundamental to the progress of my country. Yet, at the same time, I realize only too well that what I have learned as an undergraduate is far from enough. Therefore, it is my desire to pursue a graduate degree I Economics at your university. If accepted, my intended concentration would be Economic Development and Public Economics.
In the process of preparing myself for advanced research, I obtained a solid academic background in mathematics, computer science and basic economic theory. In order to enhance my capabilities and further establish my background, I plan to take Probability and Econometrics as my electives during my last semester at Beijing University. During my undergraduate career I was fortunate to be able to audit several advanced graduate level courses taught by overseas professors such as Comparative Economic Systems and Advanced Macroeconomics. These classes not only introduced me to new economic concepts and theories, but also broadened my perspective and gave me new insights into the depth of my field.
After over three years of studying economics and extensive reading in related fields, I have developed my own understanding of the present Chinese economy with system. I feel, and it is an idea shared by many, that the Chinese government is presently struggling to adapt a policy which would peacefully integrate the advantages of a marked economy with the current Socialist system. to a certain extent, I feel that the government has been successful in implementing this aim. However, many problems have yet to be resolved. Chief among these is the problem of rejuvenating and restructuring the large, state-owned enterprises. As a result under the Chinese socialist system, these companies not only lack a spirit of competition, but are also hopelessly overstaffed. There is a definite need to cut back on workers, many of whom are unskilled and present an unnecessary burden on these companies.
The fundamental problem here is that China lacks unemployment and social security programs, which would be able to assist and re-train these workers should they be laid off. As there are no options for them, the companies are forced to retain these laborers, creating a stagnant state which limits both production levels and net profits. While foreign-imported goods and foreign companies were scare in China, this was not a major problem. However, the influx of foreign goods and corporations has forced China into a predicament where it can no longer afford to maintain useless employees for the benefit of the State. Should the situation here continue unchecked, China risks loosing its domestic marked to foreign companies.
These ideas were the result of my field research conducted during my junior year. During that time, I studied first-hand edly China’s system of public economics and found it lacking in many ways. I feel that if China is ever to be a serious competitor in the world market it needs first to develop a more progressive system of public policies. For this, China will have to look to other systems, which have struggled and successfully handled this same problem. My goal is to continue my education in the United States where I can not only witness the dynamics of an economic system different from ours, but also study the ways in which America’s public policy could be adapted and utilized by China.
In terms of global economics, China still has much to learn. The government is far from reconciling itself with many of the principles that underlie the modern market. I also feel that the Chinese situation is unique, and , that in order to be successful, policy makers must take into consideration regional characteristics, historical tradition and social psychology when defining the course of the future. However, it is also essential that the future generations of leaders, administrators and teachers learn from other countries in order to better understand the complexity of China’s role within the global economic situation.
The more China’s economy is prosperous, the more it needs its own economists. Therefore, at the end of my graduate study, I intend to return to my country and contribute to China’s economic progress. My ultimate goal is to teach introducing advanced Western research methods to my country and, if possible, tackle some of the economic problems faced by my country.
I am also applying for overseas graduate study because of the fact that the United States holds the leading position in the research of my chosen field. Your institution, known for its careful and exacting work ethic and nurturing academic atmosphere, is the university I have long admired. I am confident that with your distinguished faculty and recognized facilities, my potential will develop into knowledge and experience beneficial to both the United States and China.
Yours sincerely,
申请美国留学艺术研究生条件
1、GPA成绩
GPA成绩是美国艺术大学录取学生能力考察的一个重要因素之一。但是对于艺术生的分数要求不会有普通学生那样高，如果按照100分满分制衡量，80分是录取艺术生的最低门槛。
2、所获得的荣誉
艺术生的专业课是相对薄弱的，因此就需要你在艺术方面有所成就，如获得国际性奖项或是发明等荣誉，都会是你被美国学校录取的条件之一，毕竟美国艺术大学看重的是学生自身能力的发展和自身潜力的挖掘以及培养。
3、课外实践能力
有些学生参加过一些国外的学习交流活动，那么这些实践经验将会是申请美国艺术大学的一大优势。
4、作品集
美国艺术大学对于学生的作品集是有要求的，要体现出本人的创意和能挖掘的创作潜力，即使你的制作的作品集不是很完美，但只要能体现出这两点，也是会受到学校的青睐。
美国艺术奖学金种类
1.Fellowship
助学金是一种金额、但竞争最激烈的非服务性奖学金，一般情况下如果获得一所学院授予的助学金，便是获得了全奖，即除了免学费杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外，还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用(Personal Expenses)。
2.Research Assistantship(RA)
助研，一般就是帮忙在实验里打工，这个工作的辛苦程度就要看你老板要你去了干什么了，可能没什么活干，那将非常轻松;也可能有很多活，比较累，这个和教授有关。
关于 RA，是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金，根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议，前00 是不用缴税的，多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税，同时各州的要求不同，但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终，由于学生属于低收入人群，根据美国法律规定，要进行一部分的退税，就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。
3.Teaching Assistantship(TA)
是美国大学给予申请者的一种奖学金形式。Teaching Assistant(TA)：助教，一般是1/2 的助教，教课、改作业、批卷子、组织本科学生讨论，一周一般干20 小时的活，任务比较固定。1/2 的意思是一周只需要工作20小时(全职工作是每周40 个小时，20 个小时正好是1/2)。去当TA，但是没有考过TSE 的，一般学校会提前给你TA 培训，这一般会要求你要比其他的人提前入学，不过这个培训也是学校出钱，所以不必担心。
关于 TA，是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金，根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议，前00 是不用缴税的，多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税，同时各州的要求不同，但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终，由于学生属于低收入人群，根据美国法律规定，要进行一部分的退税，就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。
4.全奖奖学金与Scholarship的区别
Scholarship的数量和金额相对很少，并因学校而异。单独的Scholarship一般都无法达到学生在学校一年所需的各种费用(学费 tuition和生活费living expenses)，所以，如果只拿到有限金额的Scholarship是不能叫做全奖的，通常 Scholarship只有几千块钱，连交学费都不够。当然，也有个别资助，虽然叫Scholarship，但和Fellowship的性质是一样的。
美国留学艺术研究生申请书范文
美国留学艺术研究生申请书
Dear _,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
申请美国留学艺术研究生条件
1、GPA成绩
GPA成绩是美国艺术大学录取学生能力考察的一个重要因素之一。但是对于艺术生的分数要求不会有普通学生那样高，如果按照100分满分制衡量，80分是录取艺术生的最低门槛。
2、所获得的荣誉
艺术生的专业课是相对薄弱的，因此就需要你在艺术方面有所成就，如获得国际性奖项或是发明等荣誉，都会是你被美国学校录取的条件之一，毕竟美国艺术大学看重的是学生自身能力的发展和自身潜力的挖掘以及培养。
3、课外实践能力
有些学生参加过一些国外的学习交流活动，那么这些实践经验将会是申请美国艺术大学的一大优势。
4、作品集
美国艺术大学对于学生的作品集是有要求的，要体现出本人的创意和能挖掘的创作潜力，即使你的制作的作品集不是很完美，但只要能体现出这两点，也是会受到学校的青睐。
美国艺术留学流程
一、参加标准化入学考试
申请留学需要准备TOEFL考试或IELTS。语言考试是美国大学入学申请流程中基础的一步也是最为重要的一步。事实上，现在美国的大学有些会要求申请本科的同学提供SAT成绩，而申请研究生需要参加TOEFL考试、GRE或GMAT考试，具体根据申请学校、专业来定。
二、选择学校
选择学校是美国大学入学申请流程中对学生影响关键的一步。美国本科一般是秋季入学，不同的学校申请的截止日期也不同。其中，一流大学的截止日期通常是1月1日之前或更早。因此申请者应密切注意自己目标学校的截止日期，以免错失良机。美国大学超过3000所，选择适合自己的学校尤为重要。
三、准备作品集
对于美国的大多数艺术类专业，不管是申请本科还是研究生，都是要准备作品集的，作品集在很大程度上将会决定你是否会被录取。大家在准备作品集时，是根据学校的要求进行作品集，每个学校的作品集要求都是不同的。
四、准备申请资料
1)推荐信：申请者一般需要提供3封英文的推荐信。推荐信要说明被推荐人的基本情况，介绍推荐人的成绩，包括学术论文、科研成果、获得奖励、所具备的能力等。一般由系主任、专业导师来写推荐信，能够拿到校长或者具备高级学术职称，或在学术界较有影响的导师的推荐信。
2)个人陈述：个人陈述是影响录取的重要文件。个人陈述要真实、全面，简明扼要，符合美国大学规定要求，有关内容不要遗漏。个人陈述对是否获得奖学金尤其重要。你可以通过文字向你申请的学校全面反映你的能力。
3)文章：有些学校通常还会要求提供一篇到几篇不等的命题或自命题文章。这些文章通常是考察你的价值观、人生观、你的生活态度及面对挑战的能力，因为中国学生的成绩往往不分高下，所以好的文章却能够将大家区分开来。
4)个人简历：个人简历是申请人的说明书，招生办老师可以在最快的时间内了解你的所有信息。因此好的简历可以给你的申请增光添彩。在制作英文简历时尽量符合美国人的书写习惯，格式及表述，这样才能让他们对你有准确的认识。
5)在校成绩单：学校签发，中英文各一份，由学校密封并在封口处加盖公章。成绩单由学校提供在校平均成绩并转换为美国四分制的GPA。
6)其他证明材料：为突出优势，提供其他能够充分证明自己才能的文件。例如参加社会活动的经历、特长证书、发明证书、发表过的文章及各种竞赛的获奖证书等等，这样将大大增加被录取和授予奖学金的机会。
7)经济担保证明：出具相关银行存款或亲友经济资助证明，通常金额须够一年的学费加生活费。如申请到学校提供的全额奖学金，可不提供此证明。如亲友担保，需由担保人填写I-134表格，并附上有关证明。
五、正式提出申请
将所有申请材料连同申请费一起提交给你所选定的学校，并随时根据学校要求补充材料。需要注意的是，为了保证申请的结果，可以申请一些名望好的学校，同时也申请一些一般的学校。
六、获得学校录取通知
等待学校录取通知。如被几所学校同时录取，先不要过急回应，应当仔细考虑奖学金情况，学费收费是否合理等一系列的综合考评及自身意愿，最终确定要去的学校，不去的学校要回复对方，告知你的决定。
七、申请签证
签证是美国大学入学申请流程中最关键的一步，这一步关系到学生拿到OFFER是否能成功出国。准备好全部签证申请材料后，向美国驻华领事馆申请学生签证。
2022研究生留学申请书【精选】
20xx研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
Finance is the lifeline of modern economy and if there is no finance globalization, there is no economy globalization. Finance globalization promoted to enlarge international finance market; multinational trade species and the scale, to make finance innovative appeared, strengthen international capital function and to play an important role on the resource distribution in the world. With the communication among nations increase and the technology information development, the development of finance tends to globalization. Finance globalization is the motor of economy globalization, finance and economy was one of the important factors for holding for the whole world, information, technology and other industry were developed on the base of finance and economy.
The economy strength of a nation decided its place in the world. In the future, the world finance market would present themselves with different styles; non-essential economy began to play an important role in the world, the development of information industry made finance market develop more quickly. Moreover, finance influenced largely on the daily life of common people and made common people more concern the development tendency of finance then before and made out the relevant reaction according to getting information from all aspects, for example, the change of inflation, stock and exchange rate etc. All that influenced common peoples (people’s) lives and economical programs.
I began to realize that finance in fact was the different (difference) between microcosmic and microeconomic and macroeconomic knowledge through my learning in the university, and it owned strong practice and was not abstract knowledge. For instance, currency banking, investment and international finance etc. all offered many cases and made me realize the meaning of finance. Then I knew that finance covered a wider scope and researcher needed strong academic background and ability on macro-control by practices and analysis of cases. For example, I acted as a leader of group, each group represents an enterprise and discussed whether open new produces instead of old produces, I told every member to answer for a part and consult materials, then we talked about them together and found some materials had superposition and didn’t have close logic, even each member had different emphasis and expressions which made me know cooperation was very important in a enterprise. So I held the second meeting to talk about these questions. I asked all members to look for materials relevant to this case respectively and then analyzed them together. During the process, we thought about them deeply and fully, finally we got a best scheme.
Through this experiment, I became lover finance major than before, because it not only brought me model and data but also interest on (in) connecting knowledge with practices to make data and model vivid. Even each new idea produced different result. Finance is not a material concept but is social science, which contains a wider scope. I am very glad to involving discovering unknown things in this field. Just like discussion, many members’ thoughts inspired me and we got satisfied results. Finance is a social science which embodied human being is the essential. We could cultivate our academic taste during the learning symposia and academic discussion process. In the practices we could cultivate intuition added combination with academic background and mathematic theory; we could understand finance better.
So I pay attention to connect theory and practices more than before, in my spare time I took part in social practices, for example I visited “international finance” of newspaper office and “Shanghai stock exchange”, besides I took part in planning for the “second finance year meeting” in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. During the process, I met many finance people and got a chance for visiting Holland bank. Moreover I often consulted lots of finance journals and website materials etc. In order to connect theory with practices better, I carried on special researches on these problems.
For example, I began to research “RMB Globalization problem” and its aim was to review substantial economy and non-substantial economy how to influence currency international globalization from demonstration and theory angle to help us understand the experiences and lessons happened on the process of each national currency globalization and offered some feasible references for RMB international globalization. I connected the fact of our national economy development, especially, the base fact of RMB used by some nations around China, through researching the general rule of currency internationalization globalization, to discuss the problem on RMB international globalization process.
First, I reviewed the main countries’ currency globalization process in the world, and found that currency globalization must have two basic conditions. The first was rich economy strength; the second was to keep valuta long stabilization. Second, I pointed out RMB globalization was the necessity choice of our national economy persisting development and the benefit of currency globalization according to the impersonality requirement of economical globalization development, and RMB globalization would more enlarge the degree for opening to foreign.
Yours sincerely,
选择挪威留学常识介绍
1、位置，气候和人口
挪威位于欧洲大陆北部的斯堪的纳维亚半岛西海岸，南与丹麦隔海相望，西挪威海，东部和北部与瑞典和芬兰接壤。挪威海岸线长近二万公里，领土南北狭长，海岸线异常曲折，沿海岛屿很多，多达15万个，挪威又称“万岛之国”。挪威国土面积约38万平方公里。
人口约490万，主要分布在西南、南部和东南部沿海一带，其中四分之三的人口生活在离海不到15公里的地带，城市人口约占总人口71%，北部寒冷的广大地区无人居住。北部的特罗姆瑟地区，位于北极圈内。揶威风景异常优美，风靡全球的《冰雪奇》就取于挪威。夏令时比北京时间晚7个小时。
2、首都和主要城市
首都奥斯陆(Oslo)，位于揶威南部，是挪威的城市和政治、经济、文化和教育中心和主要港口。挪威主要城市还包括卑尔根、特隆赫姆、特罗姆瑟等。
3、语言和经济
挪威官方语言是挪威语，但大多数挪威人都能与璃典人、丹麦人很好地沟通交流，且有超过90%的挪威人能讲非常好的英语。挪威自七十年代在北海发现了大量的石油和天然气储备以来，经济得到了快速发展。目前挪威人均GDP很高，达到七万多美元，是世界上最富裕的国家之一，也是世界上最适宜居和居民幸福数非常高的国家。在造船、石油勘探和开采、石油和天然气相关技术、水产养殖等方面走在世界的最前列。
4、福利制度
挪威在北欧四国中，也是世界上福利特别高的国家，社会福利制度包含了国民的免费医疗、教育，社会福利制度体系完善。挪威人均产出远高于欧盟国家和地区的平均水平，国民和居民享有极高的生活品质。在挪威留学的国际学生也能享受政府的各项社会福利。
5、教育制度
挪威的教育处于欧洲乃至世界的前列。挪威目前有七所综合性公立大学和七所大学学院。挪威世界如奥斯陆大学、挪威科技大学、卑尔根大学、斯塔万格大学、特罗姆瑟大学、威商学院等。
挪威本科学制一般是三年，基本都是挪威语授课，硕士一般是两年，部分专业是英语授课，招收国际学生。挪威高校每年开学季为秋季开学。到挪威留学的国际学生，享受和揶威当地学生同样的待遇，不收取申请费和学费。
货币：挪威使用货币为挪威克郎，一挪威克郎约合人民币1元。
去挪威留学可以享受的福利
一、免费留学
首先大家可以享受的是目前留学少有的免学费，入学的学生只需要进行注册费的缴纳，就可以直接入学享受国际化的教育，可以保证大家的学习不会在经济方面有很大的负担。
不过这仅限于入读公立大学的学生，通过考核的学生，可以直接免费入学，而私立院校的学生，虽然学校不免学费，但是可以进行奖学金的申请，大家只要能力符合，也可以享受免除学费的福利。
二、国际住宿
留学生在进行住宿选择的时候，是有优先提交宿舍申请的资格的，提供的国际学生宿舍，新生可以无条件的申请，环境会比较好而且安全也会有保障，这对大家来说是很有优势的。
而后续大家要想继续住宿舍，则需要满足一定的要求，因为每年都会有新生入学，而宿舍会优先对他们进行发放，区别于老生的入学申请门槛的设置，只有成绩优秀表现突出才有资格。
三、餐饮选择
在吃的方面，一般直接去食堂解决日常的需求就可以了，总体来看性价比会很高，因为学校的餐饮会有严格的卫生标准，在配置上也会比较健康，不过都是西餐可能会不适应。
但是价格会比大家在外面吃便宜得多，而且也不需要提前进行准备，直接去食堂然后现场选择，所以大家在准备的时候，可以考虑的事情会更多，能够省钱是大家共同的选择。
四、舒适环境
学习和生活，对环境都会提出一定的要求，这部分需要大家入学开始学习和生活之后，才能够有比较真实的感受，可以从自己熟悉的小圈子开始，再参加联谊进行更多的社交活动。
环境优越对大家的优势还有可以自由出行，挪威有不少自然和人文的景观，大家可以直接确认自己想要去的地方，学生出游很多景点还可以省钱，这会很适合大家的学习和生活。
美国研究生留学申请条件2022（申请书+条件+材料+流程）【例文】
美国研究生留学申请书
Dear __,
I was seven years old when I saw the ocean for the first time. My grandmother had invited me to visit her near Okinawa, Japan. I will never forget that encounter—the intense sun, the endless horizon, the infinite shades of blue that dissolved any boundary between sky and waves. And most of all, the secret of the water. Swimming in those waters was like diving into a kaleidoscope, deceptively plain on the outside, but a show of colors on the inside, waiting to dazzle me, mesmerize me. Those colors! Coral reefs—pink, green, red, purple—covered the seafloor; streaks of sunlight illuminated them, the swaying water creating a dance of hues. And weaving in and out of the contours of coral swam brilliant fish that synchronized every movement with the water, creating one body, one living entity. I longed to join and flow with them to the music of the waves; that’s where I felt I belonged. And leaving was like parting home, not going home.
Five years later, I returned. At first, all seemed to match my memory: the crystalline waters and that open horizon with the sun daring to come closer to Earth. But the second I dove in, I knew my home had vanished…white. That’s all I could see around me: bone-white death. I couldn’t accept it. I kept swimming farther out, hoping to catch even the smallest hint of color. But there was no sign of that brilliant garden I remembered, just fragments of bleached coral. It was like looking down onto the aftermath of a war: a bombed city, with only the crumbles of cement to testify for the great buildings that once stood. But who was the culprit behind this egregious attack?
Though at the age of twelve, I couldn’t even begin to guess, I now know the answer is us. Humans are an impressive species: we have traveled to every continent, adapted to countless environments, and innovated to create comfortable means of living. But in the process, we have stolen the colors from nature all around the globe, just as we did that coral reef. Our trail of white has penetrated the forests, the oceans, the grasslands, and spread like a wild disease. I, too, have left a white footprint, so I have a responsibility to right these wrongs, to repaint those colors, and to preserve the ones that remain. Some question why I should care. The answer is simple: this planet is my home, my birthplace. And that, in and of itself, is an inseparable bond and a timeless connection. Nature has allowed me my life, so I have no right to deny its life. As Jane Goodall once said, “If we kill off the wild, then we are killing a part of our souls.” This is my soul—our soul. I know that I alone cannot protect this soul, so I will not make a promise that I cannot fulfill. But this promise I will make: I will do what I can do.
美国研究生留学申请条件
1.本科GPA，建议GPA：3.5+
2.提前准备TOEFL和GRE成绩，建议TOEFL：100+，GRE：325+
3.相关专业的工作或者科研经历等背景软实力
4.相关专业的教授或者老师推荐信
美国研究生留学申请材料
1、学位证，毕业证
申请美国硕士需要提供大学毕业证和学士学位证，并且中英文对照，装入信封封好，加盖公章。
2、大学成绩单
大学的在校成绩/GPA是审核过程中，比较关键的一个硬件，尤其对于在校生或者刚毕业不超过1-2年的申请者来说，这是衡量学业背景的重要参考指标。申请者所递交的成绩单需要中英对照，并加盖大学公章。
3、语言成绩
通常，申请美国研究生需要托福79/80分以上或者是同等雅思成绩，最高要求一般TOEFL 100分，雅思7。学校排名越高，TOEFL成绩要求也就越高。自然科学、工程学等理工科要求的成绩相对较低，而商科、传媒、文学等专业要求会更高。
4、标化成绩
美国研究生申请所需要的标准化考试成绩有GRE考试/GMAT考试。一般来说理工科专业要求GRE成绩，商科专业要求GMAT成绩。建议申请者尽早确定想就读的专业方向，才好决定到底是考GRE还是GMAT。
5、推荐信
美国的大学对于撰写推荐信的老师都有一定的要求，例如会规定学生必须寻找主要科目老师撰写推荐信。在寻找老师时，除了要符合学校要求之外，还应该尽量寻找对自己十分了解的老师，这样的推荐信才会更有说服力。
美国研究生留学申请流程
一、第一个阶段!考试!
1.准备各种考试。
专业考试成绩：申请理工科、文科、教育、艺术等科系，通常要求附 GRE 专业考试成绩;申请商业管理科系 MBA 则要求附 GMAT 专业考试成绩;申请法律专业则要求附 LSAT 专业考试成绩;申请医科则要求附 MCAT 专业考试成绩。
托福成绩：母语非英语的外国学生，通常都要附上托福成绩以表示英语程度。参加托福考试的学生可要求美国教育考试服务中心直接寄成绩单到指定申请的学校。
托福成绩邮寄到学校通常要6周至8周时间，委托邮寄时需要缴纳邮寄费用。托福分数要求各校、各科略有不同，可以直接从学校科系网上或学校科系查询。建议提早报名。
2. 参加课外活动，提升自己的背景。
二、文书写作，选校定位
1.选校定专业
美国大学超过3600所，但常申请的不过200多所。选校也不能只看学校排名和专业排名，很多因素需要考虑，比如地理位置，所读专业需要的时长，学费等等。
如果可以的话，你可以到学校官网查到该专业的 faculty members 以及每个人的联系方式，更加直观地去了解学校的各种信息。
2. 申请文书准备
美国留学文书包括 RL(推荐信)，Resume or CV(个人简历)，PS(个人陈述)，ESSAY(不一定都有，根据学校和专业不同要求也不同)和Writing Sample(同样是部分专业)。
推荐信国内的学生很多都是自己写然后找老师签字，但说实话如果不是牛推，效果都不会太大，但有胜于无，建议还是写。
PS，很多人会找机构修改，这个是可以的，一般来说不会太坑。但是完全代写是万万不建议的，这基本等同于把自己的命运交给别人。
建议参考一下正确的PS写作方法，然后自己尝试写一篇出来，最后找老师也好，还是机构也罢，修改润色，应该会不错。
三、网上申请、邮寄材料、寄送成绩
因为申请材料会比较多，往往需要提前准备。网申的话比较简单，自己申请的话可以掌握账号密码，但是如果通过中介的话，可能中介会掌握这些信息，而不会告诉你。
2022出国德国研究生留学申请书
20xx出国德国研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
A student of the Peking University’s inaugural program of advertising, I am writing in support of my application for acceptance into your graduate program of communication studies. With my solid education and my professional experience that is as colorful as it is rare, I believe that, with your seasoned guidance, I can build upon my strong background, for a pioneering career in China’s booming advertising industry.
At Peking University, dubbed the Harvard of China by President Clinton on his recent trip to Chins, I have been a student star on campus due to my outstanding academic performances. When I entered into this university in 1995, I already stood out among my crop of freshmen, having won a total of scores in the 1995 National College Entrance Examinations that was the fifth highest in Beijing. A fervent fan of my chosen subject of studies, I have proved myself as much of an intellectual wizard in higher learning as I was in grade school, as demonstrated by my grades, which placed me at the very top in my class of 23. My GPA in the first three years is 89.5, a rarely seen high grade in PKU. My GPA for core courses is over 90, far higher than that of my fellow students. I was the only one who received 100, the full mark, in two theoretical courses, the advanced mathematics and appreciation of fine arts. In practical courses like computer design, my grades were also high, sometimes as high as 96. In recognition of such stellar performances, I have been named the top student of the department and granted Academic Excellence Scholarships for three consecutive years. I was elected the Student Representative for Academic Affairs.
But I was no bookworm. To broaden my vision and enrich my knowledge, I also chose electives in such fields as Russian Literature and Chinese History. I have spent considerably more time in the library than my classmates. The more I learnt on campus, the more I hoped to see the real world outside the ivory tower. So in the first summer recess, I applied for a temporary job at the Yaxing Advertising Agency, affiliated with the China Sports Daily, when most of my friends and classmates were enjoying themselves at home or traveling around. Appointed as the accounting executive assistant, I helped organize a promotional event for the Atlantic Olympic Games. This job gave me a picture of China’s advertising industry.
In the first semester of the academic year 1996-1997, I worked part-time with the PKU TV Net, where I was offered a splendid opportunity to improve my ability in journalism. Being a Weekly News broadcaster, I regularly faced tens of thousands of audience, which greatly increased my confidence. I learnt to think independently and cooperate wit others when doing the series reports “PKU students’ life”, a program which was mainly about student recipients of prizes in national and international contests. Conducted with creativity and diligence, the program was placed among the best programs in the PKU TV Net.
Unlike most other students, I have never stopped working while in school. From September 1997 on, I have been working as a research assistant in CCTV’s Qiantu Advertising Company, the sixth biggest in China. My responsibility is to establish a market database. Difficult as it was, I have handled it without a glitch. I have also done part-time work helping to promote the President Food Corporation and served as a research assistant in the S & D Research Agency, a consulting firm specialized in conducting market surveys for multinationals in China.
With special skills in Chinese calligraphy, I taught calligraphy in the China Children’s Center, the best of its kind in China. My students, mostly six to twelve years old, had difficulties in understanding the aesthetics inherent Chinese calligraphy. To help them, I taught them Chinese poems and ancient characters instead of confining myself to only calligraphy. The approach turned out to be very effective, and their skills improved dramatically. In these and other similar experiences, I gained skills of interpersonal communication, particularly in terms of how to understand other people’s problems and how to help them out.
It is in my working experience that I first developed the desire to pursue advanced studies in a quality graduate program in the United States. As an intern with the Dentsu Young & Rubicam Advertising Corporation, one of the world’s largest communications groups, I now witness firsthand the dramatic social and economic changes engendered by the proliferation of digital technologies and increasing corporate globalization. These changes have created the highly sophisticated information society. Trying daily to develop wordings that could catch people’s attention in this complex society, I have acquired a heightened sense of urgency about improving attention in this complex society, I have acquired a heightened sense of urgency about improving China’s advertising industry at both theoretical and practical levels. I believe that advertising expertise from such advanced countries as the U. S. and Japan would certainly help China. In order to command such expertise and then introduce it to my country, I am making this application so that I can have a firm grasp of the advanced theories and practices your country has developed in communication field, particularly in respect of advertising.
I believe that my English proficiency is more than sufficient for me to undertake the kind of studies that I am seeking through this application. I have scored well in such English language tests as TIEFL and GRE. As a better indicator of my practical language skills, I just finished translating an English book “The History of Graphic Design” into Chinese together with four other translators, including a professor. My writing, listening and oral English are as good as my reading.
This application is being made with a sense of mission. As an undergraduate, I have learned the basics of advertising, and I would be promising in China as a graduate from one of the country’s best universities. With a booming advertising industry in China, I will surely secure a well-paying job. But I cannot be satisfied unless I can help my country as much I help myself. For that, I wish to enhance my capabilities by pursuing graduate studies in such fields as mass communication, communication studies or media studies at a university in North America, where these genres of studies are much more developed than in China. Whatever program I get in, I would like my studies to be focused on the theories of and practices in advertising. If you find me qualified for advanced studies in areas other than those I have mentioned, I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know any suggestions that you may have.
The University of Hawaii is well known for its unique position as a bridge between east and west. It is well known for its excellence in the communication field, complete with an accomplished faculty and modern research resources. With students from various nations, it provides its students with a good chance to learn from different cultures. It is an ideal place for communication studies. If I am accepted, I believe I can make quick progress in communication studies in general, and in advertising in particular.
I plan to return to China after the completion of my graduate studies either to teach at one of the larger Chinese universities or to lead a Chinese advertising company. In either case, I will bring back what I will have learned. I hope that, when the history of modern advertising in China is written, I will be remembered as one of those who have played a pioneering role in the development of the industry.
Yours sincerely,
留学德国要做好的准备
一、证件准备
到德国去读书以下的证件是一定要准备好的：
1、学历证书;
2、德语证书;
3、录取通知书;
4、缴费单;
5、体检证明;
6、存款收据;
7、APS证书;
8、护照;
9、寸照等等。
二、行李准备
到德国去读书你的行李也是要提前准备好的，行李里面的东西有些是必须带的，有些是不必带的，这些都是要弄清楚的。
衣物：衣物就要看德国那边的天气怎么样，你平时在家里是穿的什么就带过去，这也没有很多的讲究，对于正装你也可以带一套过去。
日常用品：也是带你平时用的，可以带几条备用的毛巾，像牙刷、牙膏、还有沐浴露、洗发水不用带很多，就带几天用的就可以，等到你把学校周围的环境熟悉了再去买也是可以的。
医药品：在国外最应该要注意的就是自己的身体健康问题，你可以把常见的药品带过去，也不用带很多，有些会用不少，到时候过期了也是浪费。
三、心理准备
德国的生活方式跟国内有很大的不同，如果要到德国去读书就要提前了解他们的生活习惯，这样才能让你在德国的时候更快的适应。你到德国去读书你可能是独自一个人去的，你要忍受住在那里可能没有亲人和朋友的孤独。
四、语言准备
德国大学的很多专业都是使用德语来教学的，所以你在国内的时候就要把德语学习好，还有德语的相关证书也要考到，而且在德国他们很多都是用德语来进行交流的。如果你想好了要去德国读书的话就要提前把德语的基础给学习好。
五、住宿
德国的大学也有学生公寓，但是德国大学的宿舍同样也是要提前去申请的，因为德国大学的宿舍是满足不了这么多的学生的，你只能提前去申请来争取住到学校的宿舍。如果你没有申请到或者是自己租房的话，也要在去德国之前就把要租的房子给找好，等你到了德国的时候有一个住的地方。
德国留学面签注意事项
一、德国签证官的立场
德国留学签证审批过程中，面试签证官的作用只在于面试本身，而真正批准留学生签证的是德国当地的外事局，也就是说，留学生只要在签证面试中符合德国相关部门的规定，德国的签证面试官是没有权利拒绝留学生签证申请的。
德国留学签证官员的另一个权利是接受留学生的材料，所以留学生在材料准备的过程中要尽量细致，同时在递交材料时表现不要令签证官能够抓到切实的把柄。德国签证官拒绝留学生材料的主要理由，是他认为留学生不适合在德国学习或者留学生的留学动机不纯。
德国留学签证官每天所接待的申请人数很多，在签证官看来大部分留学生之间是没有太大区别的，所以申请德国留学签证的同学，也可以不用希望自己表现出的一面，只要给签证官留下基本正常的印象，留学生就可以获得一个满意的签证结果。
二、德国留学面签的方法
在德国签证官看来，留学生的穿着应当正式并符合使馆的场合，但同时留学生也应当表现出学生的特点，所以穿着过于正式对留学生也是没有好处的，是穿普通的正装，西装则不是非常必要。
德国留学面签过程中需要强调的一点，是留学生并不一定要用德语回答签证官所提出的全部问题，因为德国移民部门要求的800小时德语学习时间，是并不足以支持留学生达到基本日常会话标准的，所以只要留学生让德国签证面试官员了解到自己确实学习过800小时德语即可，而不是非要表现出极强的德语能力。
三、一定要诚恳地回答所有问题
请注意.任何老套的回答或者投机的企图.你知道.领事也知道.这就是有很多朋友在自我感觉良好的情况下却被拒绝的理由.因为你的回答很显然不是真实的.他们无法排除对你的怀疑.请记住.领事研究过的签证案例和经验要比你多的多。
每一个非移民签证申请者都被首先假定具有移民倾向.而领事官员的职责就是通过与你的面谈.确定是否能排除这种怀疑.所以证明自己没有移民倾向的举证责任在你.领事官员会尽力发掘对你有利的证据.但如果你一开口就是投机的回答.他们也将终止这个过程并拒绝你.领事对任何一个申请者都是一视同仁的。
